MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

20.02.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

EMERALD NONWOVENS INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

88,  88/1   Moo  2,  T.  Nongchumphon  Nua,   A.  Khaoyoi,  Petchaburi  76140

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2011

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

17.05.2001

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0735544000844  [Former  :  NOR.  THOR.  2848] 

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer  and  Exporter of Disposable  Medical  Supplies       

 

 

No. of Employees :

600   

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 30th, 2012

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2012)

Current Rating

(30.06.2012)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

thailand - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand enjoyed solid growth from 2000 to 2007 - averaging more than 4% per year - as it recovered from the Asian financial crisis of 1997-98. Thai exports - mostly machinery and electronic components, agricultural commodities, and jewelry - continue to drive the economy, accounting for more than half of GDP. The global financial crisis of 2008-09 severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. In 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded from their depressed 2009 level. Steady economic growth at just below 4% during the first three quarters of 2011 was interrupted by historic flooding in October and November in the industrial areas north of Bangkok, crippling the manufacturing sector and leading to a revised growth rate of only 0.1% for the year. The industrial sector is poised to recover from the second quarter of 2012 onward, however, and the government anticipates the economy will probably grow between 5.5 and 6.5% for 2012, while private sector forecasts range between 3.8% and 5.7%.

 

Source : CIA

 

 


company name  

 

EMERALD NONWOVENS INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           88,  88/1   MOO  2,  T.  NONGCHUMPHON  NUA, 

A.  KHAOYOI,  PETCHABURI  76140

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]  32  566-000-6                                

FAX                                                      :           [66]  32  566-088           

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           kai@emerald-nw.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                   :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS       

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           2001      

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0735544000844  [Former  :  NOR.  THOR.  2848] 

TAX  ID  NO.                                          :           3701032509

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   126,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.   126,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           TAIWANESE     :    100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER  31           

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MRS.  YANG,  CHING-PING,  TAIWANESE 

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR 

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           600   

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           DISPOSABLE  MEDICAL  SUPPLIES

                                                                        MANUFACTURER  AND  EXPORTER   

 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                             :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT    

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  May  17,  2001  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  name  style  EMERALD  NONWOVENS  INTERNATIONAL  CO.,  LTD.  by  Taiwanese  groups,  with  the  business  objective  to  manufacture  wide  range  of  disposable  medical  supplies  for  exports.  The  subject  currently  employs approximately  600  staff.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  was  initially  located  at  23/302  Moo  8,  Soi  Pongsirichai  1,  Petchkasem  Rd.,  T.  Omyai,  A.  Sampran,  Nakornpathom  73160.

 

In  2005,  the  registered  address  was  relocated  to  88,  88/1  Moo  2,  T.  Nongchumphon Nua,  A.  Khaoyoi,  Petchaburi  76140,  and  this  is  the  company’s  current  operation  address.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mrs.  Yang,  Ching-Ping

 

Taiwanese

44

Mr.  Wang,  Chao-Chi

 

Taiwanese

45

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

One  of   the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mrs.  Yang,  Ching-Ping  is  the  Managing  Director.

She  is  Taiwanese  nationality  with  the  age  of  44 years  old. 

She  has  been  in  this  position  since  2001.

 

Ms. Krisana  Utama  is  the  General  Manager and  Administration  &  Human  Resource  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  32  years  old.

She  has  been  in  this  position  since  2001. 

 

Mr.  Somkid  Vornyin  is  the  Factory  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing  and  exporting  wide  range  of  disposable  medical  supplies  such  as  mask,  surgical  &  sanitary  gown,  gloves,  shoes  cover,  bed sheet,  curtain,  pillow  cover  and  slippers  for  hospital  used. 

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Raw  materials  such  as  fabric, paper,  polypropylene [PP]  spunbond  and  etc.,  are  purchased  from  both  local  and  overseas  suppliers.  80%  of    raw  materials  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  the  remaining  20%  is  imported  from  Taiwan,  Germany,  U.S.A.,  U.K.,  Republic  of  China  and  Japan.

 

 

MAJOR SUPPLIERS

 

Little  Repids  Corporation                       :  U.S.A.

Narula  Nonwoven  Co.,  Ltd.                   :  Thailand

 

 

EXPORT [COUNTRY]

 

100%  of  its  products  is exported  to  United States  of America,  Taiwan,  Indonesia,  Singapore,  Canada,  Australia,  New  Zealand,  and  countries  in  Africa  and  Europe  region.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found   to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy and Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject 

 

CREDIT  

 

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank   Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Bank  of  Ayudhya  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  600  staff.  [office  staff  and  factory  workers]

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office,  factory  I  and  warehouse   at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  provincial,  in  the  Southern  region.

 

Other  factories  are  located  at  the  followings:

 

Factory  II  :   88/2  Moo  2,  T.  Nongchumphon  Nua,  A.  Khaoyoi,  Petchaburi  76140. 

Factory  III :   88/3  Moo  2,  T.  Nongchumphon  Nua,  A.  Khaoyoi,  Petchaburi  76140. 

 

 

COMMENT

 

Strong  demand  of  medical  supplies  in  overseas  markets  has  resulted  to  a  good  business.  Subject  reported  strong business  grown  for  the  past  several  years. High  quality  products  have  enabled subject  to  be  one of the  leading  manufactures of disposable  medical  supplies  in  the  region.  Subject  is  also tap into  the  growing  demand  of  the  products  in  overseas.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital   was  initially  registered  at  Bht.  10,000,000  divided  into   100,000  shares  of  Bht. 100   each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  follows:

 

            Bht.    11,000,000  on  August  7,  2001

            Bht.    21,000,000  on  August  8,  2002

            Bht.    56,000,000  on  February  15,  2007

            Bht.    66,000,000  on  June  30,  2008

            Bht.  126,000,000  on  December  21,  2010   

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  126,000,000  divided  into  1,260,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE 

 

 [as  at  April  30,  2012]

 

    NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mrs. Yang,  Ching-Ping

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

600,000

47.61

Mr.  Yang,  Shih-Hsiung

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

200,000

15.87

Mr.  Yang,  Shih-Pin

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

200,000

15.87

Ms.  Yu,  Hsiu-Chi

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

100,000

7.94

Mr.  Wang,  Chao-Chi

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

100,000

7.94

Mrs. Yang,  Lin  Fuzu 

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  Taipei, Taiwan

  20,000

1.59

Mr.  Yang,  Mu-Chun

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  8  North  Tsong  Zing  Rd.,  Taipei, Taiwan

  20,000

1.59

Mrs.  Lee,  Hsueh-Hsia

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  8  North  Tsong  Zing  Rd.,  Taipei, Taiwan

  20,000

1.59

 

Total  Shareholders  :  8

 

 

Share Structure 

 

[as  at  April  30,  2012]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

-

-

-

Foreign-Taiwanese

8

1,260,000

100.00

 

Total

 

8

 

1,2600,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mr.  Thongsuk  Jerdrangsee  No.  710

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December  31,  2011,  2010  &  2009  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Cash  in  Hand  &  at  Bank

31,554,332.62

31,261,900.37

41,296,911.70

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable

170,523,353.31

146,137,529.72

172,583,121.65

Inventories

136,245,844.60

182,341,146.03

232,987,425.43

Other  Current  Assets  

13,207,306.60

61,055,357.31

36,396,379.44

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

351,530,837.13

420,795,933.43

483,263,838.22

 

Fixed Assets                  

 

210,701,530.36

 

131,575,579.95

 

121,231,529.61

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

1,559,227.82

1,661,844.46

1,318,960.86

 

Total  Assets                  

 

563,791,595.31

 

554,033,357.84

 

605,814,328.69

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan from

   Financial Institution

 

20,000,000.00

 

20,000,000.00

 

20,000,000.00

Trade  Accounts  &  Notes  Payable

300,609,655.23

308,562,665.50

450,454,720.04

Current  Portion  of  Installment  Payable

-

-

150,797.11

Current  Portion  of  Long-term Loan

-

271,536.48

-

Other  Current  Liabilities             

7,314,634.51

6,897,982.24

6,335,991.45

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

327,924,289.74

335,732,184.22

476,941,508.60

 

Hire-purchase  Payable

 

-

 

113,140.20

 

-

Loan  from  Financial Institution

6,925,906.08

14,570,738.48

21,909,165.67

 

Total  Liabilities               

 

6,925,906.08

 

350,416,062.90

 

498,850,674.27

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  1,260,000  shares

  in  2011  &  2010;  660,000  shares 

  in  2009  respectively   

 

 

 

 

126,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

126,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

66,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

126,000,000.00

126,000,000.00

66,000,000.00

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated  for  Statutory Reserve             

 

3,799,255.89

 

3,799,255.89

 

3,799,255.89

  Unappropriated        

99,142,143.60

73,818,039.05

37,164,398.53

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

228,941,399.49

 

203,617,294.94

 

106,963,654.42

 

Total  Liabilities  &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

563,791,595.31

 

 

554,033,357.84

 

 

605,814,328.69

 

                                                 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 Revenue

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Sales                                         

1,108,597,712.34

1,115,100,610.74

1,241,974,289.95

Other  Income                 

12,122,272.22

37,236,144.75

12,548,607.00

 

Total  Revenues              

 

1,120,719,984.56

 

1,152,336,755.49

 

1,254,522,896.95

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost   of   Goods   Sold                           

1,028,712,477.43

1,051,485,855.33

1,154,283,242.50

Selling  Expenses

26,176,022.41

26,216,230.06

23,697,932.39

Administrative  Expenses

36,669,818.87

33,892,026.16

41,256,881.00

 

Total Expenses               

 

1,091,558,318.71

 

1,111,594,111.55

 

1,219,238,055.89

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial  Cost  & 

 Income  Tax

 

29,161,665.85

 

40,742,643.94

 

35,284,841.06

Financial  Cost

[1,832,428.73]

[2,020,362.30]

[2,408,971.49]

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Income  Tax

 

27,329,237.12

 

38,722,281.64

 

37,693,812.55

Income  Tax

[2,005,132.57]

[2,068,641.12]

[841,084.86]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

25,324,104.55

36,653,640.52

32,034,784.71

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.07

1.25

1.01

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.62

0.53

0.45

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

5.26

8.47

10.24

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.97

2.01

2.05

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

48.34

63.30

73.67

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

7.55

5.77

4.95

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

56.14

47.83

50.72

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

6.50

7.63

7.20

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

106.66

107.11

142.44

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(2.17)

4.02

(18.05)

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

92.79

94.30

92.94

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

5.67

5.39

5.23

INTEREST

%

0.17

0.18

0.19

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

8.30

9.04

8.07

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

2.63

3.65

2.84

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

2.28

3.29

2.58

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

11.06

18.00

29.95

RETURN ON ASSET

%

4.49

6.62

5.29

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

20.10

29.09

48.54

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.01

0.63

0.82

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.03

1.72

4.66

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

15.91

20.17

14.65

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(0.58)

(10.22)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(28.42)

15.47

 

NET PROFIT

%

(30.91)

14.42

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

60.14

8.53

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

1.76

(8.55)

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is -0.58%. Turnover has decreased from THB 1,115,100,610.74 in 2010 to THB 1,108,597,712.34 in 2011. While net profit has decreased from THB 36,653,640.52 in 2010 to THB 25,324,104.55 in 2011. And total assets has increased from THB 554,033,357.84 in 2010 to THB 563,791,595.31 in 2011.                        

                       

PROFITABILITY : RISKY

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

8.30

Acceptable

Industrial Average

11.61

Net Profit Margin

2.28

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

5.70

Return on Assets

4.49

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

12.89

Return on Equity

11.06

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

22.44

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 8.3%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower,  this indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 2.28%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 4.49%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 11.06%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.07

Acceptable

Industrial Average

2.02

Quick Ratio

0.62

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(2.17)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.07 times in 2011, decreased from 1.25 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.62 times in 2011, increase from 0.53 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -3 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend


 

LEVERAGE : SATISFACTORY

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.01

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.59

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.03

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.00

Times Interest Earned

15.91

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

32.29

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 15.92 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.01 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Uptrend

 

ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

5.26

Acceptable

Industrial Average

7.30

Total Assets Turnover

1.97

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.28

Inventory Conversion Period

48.34

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

7.55

Acceptable

Industrial Average

11.90

Receivables Conversion Period

56.14

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

6.50

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

15.86

Payables Conversion Period

106.66

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 6.50 and 7.63 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2011 decreased from 2010. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 63 days at the end of 2010 to 48 days at the end of 2011. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 5.77 times in year 2010 to 7.55 times in year 2011.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.97 times and 2.01 times in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover    Uptrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Uptrend

 

 

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.54.29

UK Pound

1

Rs.84.09

Euro

1

Rs.72.44

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

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