MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

05.01.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TAN INTERNATIONAL LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

Tayview Industrial Estate Friarton Road Perth, PH2 8DG

 

 

Country :

United Kingdom

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

18.11.1982

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

01679508

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Subsidiary

 

 

Line of Business :

Distribution and Wholesale of Chemicals

 

 

No. of Employees :

23

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 30th, 2012

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2012)

Current Rating

(30.06.2012)

United Kingdom

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 


 

United Kingdom - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Over the past two decades, the government has greatly reduced public ownership and contained the growth of social welfare programs. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK became a net importer of energy in 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. After emerging from recession in 1992, Britain's economy enjoyed the longest period of expansion on record during which time growth outpaced most of Western Europe. In 2008, however, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Sharply declining home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets; these include nationalizing parts of the banking system, temporarily cutting taxes, suspending public sector borrowing rules, and moving forward public spending on capital projects. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated a five-year austerity program, which aims to lower London's budget deficit from over 10% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 1% by 2015. In November 2011, Chancellor of the Exchequer George OSBORNE announced additional austerity measures through 2017 because of slower-than-expected economic growth and the impact of the euro-zone debt crisis. The CAMERON government raised the value added tax from 17.5% to 20% in 2011. It has pledged to reduce the corporation tax rate to 23% by 2015. The Bank of England (BoE) implemented an asset purchase program of up to £325 billion (approximately $525 billion) as of February 2011. During times of economic crisis, the BoE coordinates interest rate moves with the European Central Bank, but Britain remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU).

 

Source : CIA

 

 



Company name and address

 

TAN INTERNATIONAL LTD.                   

 

Tayview Industrial Estate

Friarton Road

Perth, PH2 8DG

United Kingdom

(Trading Address)
 

Tel:                               01738632909

Fax:                              01738632901

Website:                       www.taninternational.com

 

Employees:                   23

Company Type:             Private Subsidiary

Corporate Family:          2 Companies

Ultimate Parent:             Glenalmond Holdings Ltd.

           

Quoted Status:             Non-quoted Company

Incorporation Date:         18-Nov-1982

Auditor:                         Henderson Loggie

Financials in:                 USD (In Millions)

             

Fiscal Year End:            31-Mar-2012

Reporting Currency:       British Pound Sterling

Annual Sales:                19.9  1

Net Income:                   0.5

Total Assets:                 7.5

 

 

 

Business Description

             

 

Tan International Ltd. is a chemicals distribution company that services the needs of an ever-evolving chemicals industry. The company offers comprehensive chemicals storage and handling capabilities, including uplift and re-delivery. It is capable of holding up to 2,000-metric-tonnes of dry storage at any one time. Tan International maintains harbour connections with central Europe for sea cargoes, as well as containerised products. The company is committed to the British Chemical Distributors and Traders Association 's responsible care programme and are continually striving for improvements in safety, health and environmental policies. Tan International is based in Perth, Scotland. It was established in 1996. (Updated by OneSource Information Services)

 

 

 

 

Industry

 

Industry

Chemical Manufacturing

ANZSIC 2006:

3323 - Industrial and Agricultural Chemical Product Wholesaling

NACE 2002:

5155 - Wholesale of chemical products

NAICS 2002:

4246 - Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

UK SIC 2003:

5155 - Wholesale of chemical products

UK SIC 2007:

4675 - Wholesale of chemical products

US SIC 1987:

516 - Chemicals and Allied Products

 

 

Key Executives

 

 

Name

Title

Gavin Soutar

Sales Manager

Christopher Thomas Irvine

Secretary

Andrew Nelson

Accountant

Alan Graham Martin

Director

 

 

News

 

Title

Date

New Data from Fudan University Illuminate Research in Genetic Research
Life Science Weekly (252 Words)

5-Sep-2012

Research in the Area of Biotechnology Reported from Fudan University
Biotech Week (275 Words)

29-Feb-2012

More than just petrodollars in Abu Dhabi
The Straits Times (965 Words)

12-Oct-2011

 

 

 

Financial Summary

 

FYE: 31-Mar-2012

USD (mil)

 

Key Figures

 

Current Assets

5.83

Fixed Assets

1.68

Total Liabilities

2.94

Net Worth

4.42

 

 

Key Ratios

 

Current Ratio

1.99

Acid Test

1.51

Debt Gearing

1.47

 

Registered No.(UK):       01679508

 

1 - Profit & Loss Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = GBP 0.6267523
2 - Balance Sheet Item Exchange Rate: USD 1 = GBP 0.6281078

 

Corporate Overview

 

Location
Tayview Industrial Estate
Friarton Road
Perth, PH2 8DG
Perth & Kinross County
United Kingdom

 

Tel:  01738632909

Fax: 01738632901

 

Website:                       www.taninternational.com

Sales GBP(mil):             12.5

Assets GBP(mil):           4.7

Employees:                   23

Fiscal Year End:            31-Mar-2012

 

Industry:                        Chemical Manufacturing

 

Registered Address:
22 The Hall Way
Littleton
Winchester, SO22 6QL
United Kingdom

 

Incorporation Date:           18-Nov-1982

Company Type:               Private Subsidiary

Quoted Status:                Not Quoted

Registered No.(UK):         01679508

 

Director:                        Alan Graham Martin

 

 

Industry Codes

 

ANZSIC 2006 Codes:

3323

-

Industrial and Agricultural Chemical Product Wholesaling

 

NACE 2002 Codes:

5155

-

Wholesale of chemical products

 

NAICS 2002 Codes:

4246

-

Chemical and Allied Products Merchant Wholesalers

 

US SIC 1987:

516

-

Chemicals and Allied Products

 

UK SIC 2003:

5155

-

Wholesale of chemical products

 

UK SIC 2007:

4675

-

Wholesale of chemical products

 

 

Business Description

 

Tan International Ltd. is a chemicals distribution company that services the needs of an ever-evolving chemicals industry. The company offers comprehensive chemicals storage and handling capabilities, including uplift and re-delivery. It is capable of holding up to 2,000-metric-tonnes of dry storage at any one time. Tan International maintains harbour connections with central Europe for sea cargoes, as well as containerised products. The company is committed to the British Chemical Distributors and Traders Association 's responsible care programme and are continually striving for improvements in safety, health and environmental policies. Tan International is based in Perth, Scotland. It was established in 1996. (Updated by OneSource Information Services)

 

 

More Business Descriptions

 

Chemicals Distribution and Wholesale

 

 

Financial Data

 

Financials in:

GBP(mil)

1 Year Growth

Revenue:

12.5

11.9%

Net Income:

0.3

NA

Assets:

4.7

NA

Current Assets:

3.7

Fixed Assets:

1.1

Long Term Debt:

0.0

Total Liabilities:

1.9

Issued Capital:

0.1

Working Capital:

1.8

Net Worth:

2.8

Date of Financial Data:

31-Mar-2012

 

 

Key Corporate Relationships

 

Auditor:

Henderson Loggie

Auditor:

Henderson Loggie

 

GBP(mil)

Audit Fees:

0.0

Audit Fiscal Year:

03-31-2012

 

                                                                 

 

Corporate Structure News

           
Tan International Ltd.
Total Corporate Family Members: 2

 

 

Company Name

Company Type

Location

Country

Industry

Sales
(USD mil)

Employees

Source

Glenalmond Holdings Ltd.

Parent

Dundee

United Kingdom

Business Services

19.9

23

EXP

Tan International Ltd.

Subsidiary

Perth

United Kingdom

Chemical Manufacturing

19.9

23

EXP

 

 

 

 

 

Board of Directors

 

Name

Title

Function

Alan Graham Martin

 

Director

Director/Board Member

Age: 58

 

 

Executives

 

Name

Title

Function

Christopher Thomas Irvine

 

Secretary

Company Secretary

Age: 45

Andrew Nelson

 

Accountant

Accounting Executive

Gavin Soutar

 

Sales Manager

Sales Executive


Directors and Shareholders Report

 

Main Office Address:
Tayview Industrial Estate
Friarton Road
Perth
United Kingdom PH2 8DG

Tel: 01738632909
Fax: 01738632901
URL: http://www.taninternational.com

Annual Return Date: 26 Jan 2012
Total Issued Capital (GBP 000): 100

 

Individual Directors

Name

Status

DOB

Filed Address

Appointment Date

Resignation Date

Summary of Directorships

 

Alan Graham
Martin

Current

03 Nov 1954

52 Cornhill Way,
Perth, Perth & Kinross PH1 1LJ

15 Jun 2004

NA

Current:1
Previous:0
Disqualifications:0

 

Christopher Thomas
Irvine

Current

03 Jan 1968

Edendale Isla Road,
Perth, Perth & Kinross PH2 7HQ

16 Jun 2004

NA

Current:6
Previous:1
Disqualifications:0

 

Cheng Sioh
Tan

Previous

29 Sep 1940

31 Gunterstone Road,
West Kensington, London W14 9BP

26 Jan 1991

15 Jun 2004

Current:0
Previous:2
Disqualifications:0

 

Mario
Dambrosio

Previous

25 Jun 1941

31 Gunterstone Road,
West Kensington, London W14 9BP

26 Jan 1991

24 Mar 2004

Current:0
Previous:1
Disqualifications:0

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Corporate Directors

There are no corporate directors for this company.

 

 

Individual Secretaries

Name

Status

DOB

Filed Address

Appointment Date

Resignation Date

Summary of Directorships

 

Christopher Thomas
Irvine

Current

03 Jan 1968

Edendale Isla Road,
Perth, Perth & Kinross PH2 7HQ

16 Jun 2004

NA

Current:6
Previous:1
Disqualifications:0

 

Kulbant
Sidhu

Previous

22 Feb 1969

43 Eton Road, Harlington,
Hayes, Middlesex UB3 5HR

24 Mar 2004

15 Jun 2004

Current:1
Previous:2
Disqualifications:0

 

Cheng Sioh
Tan

Previous

29 Sep 1940

31 Gunterstone Road,
West Kensington, London W14 9BP

26 Jan 1991

24 Mar 2004

Current:0
Previous:2
Disqualifications:0

 

 

 

Corporate Secretaries

 

There are no corporate secretaries for this company.

 

Individual Shareholders

 

There are no individual shareholders for this company.

 

Corporate Shareholders

 

Company Name

Registration Number

Share Details
(As Reported)

Share Type

# of Shares

Share Price (GBP)

Share Value (GBP)

% of Total Shares

Glenalmond Holdings Limited

SC262831

100000 Ordinary GBP 1.00

Ordinary

100,000

1.00

100,000.00

100.00

 

 

 

News

New Data from Fudan University Illuminate Research in Genetic Research
Life Science Weekly (252 Words)

05-Sep-2012

Research in the Area of Biotechnology Reported from Fudan University
Biotech Week (275 Words)

29-Feb-2012



Annual Profit & Loss

 

Financials in: USD (mil) 

Except for share items (millions) and per share items (actual units)

           

 

 

 

31-Mar-2012

31-Mar-2011

31-Mar-2010

31-Mar-2009

31-Mar-2008

Period Length

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

Filed Currency

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

Exchange Rate (Period Average)

0.626752

0.643394

0.627794

0.592803

0.498361

Consolidated

No

No

No

No

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

Turnover (UK)

19.9

17.3

-

-

-

Turnover (Exports)

0.0

0.0

-

-

-

Total Turnover

19.9

17.3

15.3

14.5

14.7

Cost of Sales

16.1

14.0

12.3

12.0

12.3

Gross Profit

3.9

3.4

3.0

2.5

2.4

Depreciation

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Other Expenses

3.0

3.0

2.5

2.1

1.9

Operating Profit

0.8

-

0.5

0.4

0.6

Other Income

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Interest Paid

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Exceptional Income

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Discontinued Operations

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Profit Before Taxes

0.8

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.5

Tax Payable / Credit

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Extraordinary Items/Debits

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Dividends

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.0

0.0

Profit After Taxes

0.5

0.2

0.3

0.3

0.4

Minority Interests (Profit & Loss)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Audit Fees

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Non Audit Fees

-

-

0.0

-

-

Number of Employees

23

23

20

31

21

Wages

1.4

1.3

1.1

1.0

1.1

Social Security Costs

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

Pensions

-

-

0.2

0.0

0.1

Other Pension Costs

0.1

0.2

0.2

0.0

0.1

Employees Remuneration

1.6

1.6

1.4

1.1

1.3

Directors Emoluments

-

-

0.4

0.2

0.3

Other Costs

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Directors Remuneration

0.4

0.5

0.6

0.2

0.4

Highest Paid Director

-

0.4

0.5

-

-

 

 

Annual Balance Sheet

 

Financials in: USD (mil)

 

 

 

31-Mar-2012

31-Mar-2011

31-Mar-2010

31-Mar-2009

31-Mar-2008

Filed Currency

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

Exchange Rate

0.628108

0.62385

0.659239

0.697666

0.503145

Consolidated

No

No

No

No

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

Land & Buildings

1.0

1.0

0.9

0.9

0.5

Fixtures & Fittings

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Plant & Vehicles

0.6

0.4

0.3

0.2

0.1

Total Tangible Fixed Assets

1.7

1.4

1.2

1.1

0.6

Intangible Assets

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Investments

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.1

0.1

Total Fixed Assets

1.7

1.5

1.3

1.2

0.7

Stocks

1.4

1.3

0.9

-

1.0

Work in Progress

0.0

0.0

0.0

-

0.1

Total Stocks Work In Progress

1.4

1.3

0.9

0.9

1.1

Trade Debtors

2.8

2.6

2.3

2.0

2.1

Inter-Company Debtors

1.3

1.2

1.1

1.0

2.3

Director Loans

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other Debtors

0.2

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.0

Total Debtors

4.3

4.0

3.6

3.1

4.4

Cash and Equivalents

0.2

0.3

0.1

0.1

0.0

Other Current Assets

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total Current Assets

5.8

5.5

4.6

4.0

5.5

Total Assets

7.5

7.0

5.9

5.2

6.2

Trade Creditors

1.5

1.9

1.2

0.9

0.9

Bank Overdraft

0.0

0.0

0.1

0.8

0.9

Hire Purchase (Current Liability)

0.0

-

-

-

-

Finance Lease (Current Liability)

0.0

-

-

-

-

Total Finance Lease/Hire Purchase (Current Liability)

0.0

-

-

-

-

Accruals/Deferred Income (Current Liability)

0.6

0.4

0.3

0.1

0.1

Social Security/VAT

0.4

0.5

0.4

0.2

0.3

Corporation Tax

0.2

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.1

Other Current Liabilities

0.1

0.1

0.2

0.1

0.1

Total Current Liabilities

2.9

3.0

2.3

2.1

2.3

Group Loans (Long Term Liability)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Director Loans (Long Term Liability)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Hire Purchase (Long Term Liability)

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Leasing (Long Term Liability)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total Hire Purchase Loans (Long Term Liability)

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other Long Term Loans

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Accruals/Deferred Income (Long Term Liability)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other Long Term Liabilities

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total Long Term Liabilities

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Deferred Taxation

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Other Provisions

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total Provisions

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

0.0

Issued Capital

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Share Premium Accounts

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Revaluation Reserve

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.4

Retained Earnings

4.0

3.5

3.1

2.6

3.3

Other Reserves

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Minority Interests (Balance Sheet)

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Total Shareholders Funds

4.4

3.9

3.5

3.1

3.9

Net Worth

4.4

3.9

3.5

3.1

3.9

 

 

Annual Cash Flows

 

Financials in: USD (mil)

 

 

 

31-Mar-2012

31-Mar-2011

31-Mar-2010

31-Mar-2009

31-Mar-2008

Period Length

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

Filed Currency

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

Exchange Rate (Period Average)

0.626752

0.643394

0.627794

0.592803

0.498361

Consolidated

No

No

No

No

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net Cash Flow From Operating Activities

-

-

1.0

0.2

0.3

Net Cash Flow from ROI and Servicing of Finance

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Taxation

-

-

-0.1

-0.1

-0.2

Capital Expenditures

-

-

-0.1

-0.9

-0.1

Acquisitions and Disposals

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Paid Up Equity

-

-

-0.1

0.0

0.0

Management of Liquid Resources

-

-

0.0

0.0

0.0

Net Cash Flow From Financing

-

-

0.0

0.7

-0.1

Increase in Cash

-

-

0.8

-0.1

-0.1

 

 

Annual Ratios

 

Financials in: USD (mil)

 

 

 

31-Mar-2012

31-Mar-2011

31-Mar-2010

31-Mar-2009

31-Mar-2008

Period Length

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

52 Weeks

Filed Currency

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

GBP

Exchange Rate

0.628108

0.62385

0.659239

0.697666

0.503145

Consolidated

No

No

No

No

No

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

1.99

1.83

1.95

1.87

2.36

Liquidity Ratio

1.51

1.41

1.58

1.47

1.90

Stock Turnover

14.20

14.27

16.49

14.48

13.68

Credit Period (Days)

51.12

53.75

57.37

58.25

51.90

Working Capital by Sales

14.57%

14.01%

15.27%

15.05%

21.75%

Trade Credit by Debtors

0.55

0.73

0.51

0.45

0.43

Return on Capital

17.28%

9.44%

12.32%

11.64%

13.50%

Return on Assets

10.53%

5.36%

7.42%

6.86%

8.46%

Profit Margin

3.98%

2.10%

2.98%

2.90%

3.63%

Return on Shareholders Funds

17.89%

9.59%

12.32%

11.64%

13.50%

Borrowing Ratio

2.52%

-

4.03%

25.38%

21.82%

Equity Gearing

58.85%

55.92%

60.19%

58.94%

62.70%

Debt Gearing

1.47%

-

-

-

-

Interest Coverage

111.06

126.43

145.15

22.82

24.97

Sales by Tangible Assets

11.85

12.52

11.91

10.82

22.51

Average Remuneration per Employee

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.1

Profit per Employee

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

0.0

Sales per Employee

0.9

0.8

0.7

0.4

0.7

Capital Employed per Employee

0.2

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.2

Tangible Assets per Employee

0.1

0.1

0.1

0.0

0.0

Total Assets per Employee

0.3

0.3

0.3

0.2

0.3

Employee Remuneration by Sales

8.22%

9.48%

9.27%

7.25%

8.57%

Creditor Days (Cost of Sales Based)

35.02

48.65

36.51

31.72

26.67

Creditor Days (Sales Based)

28.23

39.24

29.45

26.27

22.24

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.54.84

UK Pound

1

Rs.88.16

Euro

1

Rs.71.54

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.