MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

19.01.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

AVANT-GARDE SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

No. 67A, Kundrathur High Road, Porur, Chennai- 600116, Tamilnadu

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

19.06.1995

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

18-031908

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs. 0.560 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U28920TN1995PTC031908

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

CHEA09295G

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACA6351K

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the design and consultancy services and trading in engineering goods.

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (29)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 8000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having moderate track record. There appears some dip in the turnover and profitability of the company. However, trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings with some cautions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 30, 2012

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2012)

Current Rating

(30.06.2012)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

India is developing into an open-market economy, yet traces of its past autarkic policies remain. Economic liberalization, including industrial deregulation, privatization of state-owned enterprises, and reduced controls on foreign trade and investment, began in the early 1990s and has served to accelerate the country's growth, which has averaged more than 7% per year since 1997. India's diverse economy encompasses traditional village farming, modern agriculture, handicrafts, a wide range of modern industries, and a multitude of services. Slightly more than half of the work force is in agriculture, but services are the major source of economic growth, accounting for more than half of India's output, with only one-third of its labor force. India has capitalized on its large educated English-speaking population to become a major exporter of information technology services and software workers. In 2010, the Indian economy rebounded robustly from the global financial crisis - in large part because of strong domestic demand - and growth exceeded 8% year-on-year in real terms. However, India's economic growth in 2011 slowed because of persistently high inflation and interest rates and little progress on economic reforms. High international crude prices have exacerbated the government's fuel subsidy expenditures contributing to a higher fiscal deficit, and a worsening current account deficit. Little economic reform took place in 2011 largely due to corruption scandals that have slowed legislative work. India's medium-term growth outlook is positive due to a young population and corresponding low dependency ratio, healthy savings and investment rates, and increasing integration into the global economy. India has many long-term challenges that it has not yet fully addressed, including widespread poverty, inadequate physical and social infrastructure, limited non-agricultural employment opportunities, scarce access to quality basic and higher education, and accommodating rural-to-urban migration.

Source : CIA

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2012.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

No. 67A, Kundrathur High Road, Porur, Chennai – 600116, Tamilnadu, India

Tel. No.:

91-44-24827843, 24828532, 24828717

Fax No.:

91-44-24828531

E-Mail :

avant-garde@vsnl.com

Website :

www.avantgarde-india.com

 

 


 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 25.09.2012

 

Name :

Pudugramam Subbaraman Sankaranarayanan

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

66A, 1st Main Road, Sri Devi Nagar, Alapakkam, Chennai - 600116, Tamilnadu, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.01.1953

Date of Appointment :

01.12.2012

DIN No.:

00251648

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U74210TN1990PTC018843

AVANT- GARDE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

09/03/1990

09/03/1990

Active

NO

2

U28920TN1995PTC031908

AVANT-GARDE SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS PRIVATE LIMITED

Managing director

01/12/2012

19/06/1995

Active

NO

3

U45200TN2011PTC082571

AVANT-GARDE PROJECTS AND INFRA PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

30/09/2011

30/09/2011

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Gopalan Venkata Raman

Designation :

Director

Address :

142-N, 6th Main Road, Ram Nagar North Extension, Velacherry, Chennai - 600042, Tamilnadu, India

Date of Birth/Age :

15.06.1950

Date of Appointment :

19.06.1995

DIN No.:

00251622

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U74210TN1990PTC018843

AVANT- GARDE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

09/03/1990

09/03/1990

-

Active

NO

2

U40105KL1995PLC008983

ECI POWER AND AGRO LIMITED

Director

04/05/1995

04/05/1995

29/09/2008

Active

NO

3

U28920TN1995PTC031908

AVANT-GARDE SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

19/06/1995

19/06/1995

-

Active

NO

4

U45200TN2011PTC082571

AVANT-GARDE PROJECTS AND INFRA PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

30/09/2011

30/09/2011

-

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Balasubramanian Srinivasan

Designation :

Director

Address :

73, AVM Avenue, 3rd Street, Virugambakkam, Chennai - 600092, Tamilnadu, India

Date of Birth/Age :

03.03.1951

Date of Appointment :

19.06.1995

DIN No.:

00251633

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U74210TN1990PTC018843

AVANT- GARDE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

09/03/1990

09/03/1990

Active

NO

2

U28920TN1995PTC031908

AVANT-GARDE SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

19/06/1995

19/06/1995

Active

NO

3

U45200TN2011PTC082571

AVANT-GARDE PROJECTS AND INFRA PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

30/09/2011

30/09/2011

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Ragothaman Krishna Dwaipayana

Designation :

Director

Address :

Gray Shot, K- 104, No. 4, Bishop Garden Street, Rapuram, Chennai - 600028, Tamilnadu, India

Date of Birth/Age :

21.05.1954

Date of Appointment :

19.06.1995

DIN No.:

00251656

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U74210TN1990PTC018843

AVANT- GARDE ENGINEERS AND CONSULTANTS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

09/03/1990

09/03/1990

Active

NO

2

U28920TN1995PTC031908

AVANT-GARDE SYSTEMS AND CONTROLS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

19/06/1995

19/06/1995

Active

NO

3

U45200TN2011PTC082571

AVANT-GARDE PROJECTS AND INFRA PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

30/09/2011

30/09/2011

Active

NO

 

 

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

As on 25.09.2012

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

Gopalan Venkata Raman

 

750

Balasubramanian Srinivasan

 

750

Pudugramam Subbaraman Sankaranarayanan

 

750

Ragothaman Krishna Dwaipayana

 

750

Sankaranarayanan Shobana

 

650

Ragothaman Usha

 

650

Renganathan Vasantha

 

650

Venkataraman Janaki

 

650

Total

 

5600

 


 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on 25.09.2012

 

Category

Percentage

Directors or relatives of Directors

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the design and consultancy services and trading in engineering goods.

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

Bankers :

  • HDFC Bank
  • Oriental Bank of Commerce
  • Andhra Bank

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Gopi Kumar Associates

Chartered Accountants

Address :

AP 345 36th Street, 7th Sector, K K Nagar, Chennai- 600078, Tamilnadu, India

PAN No.:

AAAFG1710H

 

 

Companies under common management :

  • Avant - Garde Systems and Controls Private Limited
  • Avant – Garde Engineers and Consultants (FZC)

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2012

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

15000

Equity Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs. 1.500 Millions

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

5600

Equity Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs. 0.560 Million

 

Note:

 

Reconciliation of Shares Outstanding

31.03.2012

Number of equity shares at the beginning of the year

5600

Add: Rights issue

--

Allotment

--

Bonus issue

--

Less: Buy back

--

Number of equity shares at the end of the year

5600

 

 

Terms/Rights attached to equity shares

 

The company has only one class of equity shares having a par value of Rs. 100 per share. Each holder of equity shares is entitled to one vote per share. The company declares and pays dividends in Indian rupees. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing Annual General Meeting shareholders was Nil.

 

In the event of liquidation of the company, the holders of equity shares will be entitled to receive remaining assets of the company, after distribution of all preferential amounts. The distribution will be in proportion to the number of equity shares held by the shareholders.

 

 

Details of shareholders holding more than 5% shares in the company

 

 

S. No.

Name of Share Holders

% of Holding

1

G.V. Raman

13.39%

2

S. Balasubramanian

13.39%

3

P.S. Sankaranarayanan

13.39%

4

K. Ragothaman

13.39%

5

V. Janaki

11.61%

6

R. Vasantha

11.61%

7

S. Shobana

11.61%

8

R. Usha

11.61%

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

31.03.2010

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

0.560

0.560

0.560

2] Share Application Money

0.000

0.000

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

1.551

0.706

0.000

4] (Accumulated Losses)

0.000

0.000

(5.824)

NETWORTH

2.111

1.266

(5.264)

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

0.000

0.000

0.000

2] Unsecured Loans

0.000

0.000

7.422

TOTAL BORROWING

0.000

0.000

7.422

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

0.112

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2.223

1.266

2.158

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

3.468

0.358

0.230

Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

0.000

0.000

0.899

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

0.000

0.013

0.008

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

Sundry Debtors

24.630

27.614

8.473

 

Cash & Bank Balances

35.325

19.101

7.831

 

Other Current Assets

9.431

3.804

5.249

 

Loans & Advances

2.076

1.479

3.086

Total Current Assets

71.462

51.998

24.639

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

8.501

4.179

0.385

 

Other Current Liabilities

63.952

46.483

23.233

 

Provisions

0.254

0.441

0.000

Total Current Liabilities

72.707

51.103

23.618

Net Current Assets

(1.245)

0.895

1.021

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2.223

1.266

2.158

 

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

31.03.2010

 

SALES

 

 

 

                     Revenue from operations

96.799

105.961

 

 

                     Other Income

0.925

0.908

 

 

                     TOTAL                                       

97.724

106.869

N.A

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

                    Purchase of Stock-in-Trade

51.254

 

 

                    Cost of Services Sold

4.398

 

 

 

                    Compensation and Benefits

35.679

 

 

 

                    Selling and Administration Expenses

5.070

 

 

 

                    Other Expenses    

0.005

 

 

 

                    Profit/(Loss) on sale of Asset

(0.221)

 

 

 

                   TOTAL                                         

96.185

100.233

N.A

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

1.539

6.636

N.A

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                        

0.096

0.034

N.A

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

1.443

6.602

N.A

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                    

0.218

0.072

0.083

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX

1.225

6.530

0.093

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                 

0.380

0.000

0.010

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX                            

0.845

6.530

0.084

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

                   Export of goods calculated on fob basis

26.291

39.923

 

 

                   Royalty, Know-how, professional and

                   Consultation fees

2.188

1.764

 

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

28.479

41.687

2.636

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (Rs.)

 

 

 

 

Basic EPS

150.90

1166.00

15.04

 

Diluted EPS

150.90

1166.00

15.04

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

31.03.2010

PAT / Total Income

(%)

0.86

6.11

N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

1.27

6.16

N.A.

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

1.63

12.47

0.37

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.58

5.16

(0.02)

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability/Networth)

 

34.44

40.37

(5.90)

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

0.98

1.02

1.04

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

 No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

 No

9]

Name of person contacted

 No

10]

Designation of contact person

 No

11]

Turnover of firm for last two years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

 No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

Yes

17]

Major suppliers

 No

18]

Major customers

 No

19]

Payments terms

 No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

 No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

 No

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

 No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

 No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

 No

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

Particulars

31.03.2012

(Rs. in Millions)

31.03.2011

(Rs. in Millions)

Advances from Customers

0.000

6.971

Total

0.000

6.971

 

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

The company is a private limited company domiciled in India and incorporated under the provisions of the Companies Act, 1956. The Company is primarily engaged in the business of providing Engineering consultancy services and deals in engineering goods.

 

 

CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

 

Particulars

2011-12

Guarantees

1.907

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Furniture and Fixtures
  • Vehicles
  • Plant and Equipments
  • Air Conditioners
  • Computer and Accessories
  • Office Equipments

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                              None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs. 53.95

UK Pound

1

Rs. 86.24

Euro

1

Rs. 72.21

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

RJT

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

4

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

3

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

3

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

3

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

4

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

NO

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

TOTAL

 

29

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

NB

NEW BUSINESS

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.