MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

18.06.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TROPILITE FOODS PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

PURE INGREDIENTS PRIVATE LIMITED

DAVARS ORGANICS PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Davars Campus , Tansen Nagar, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

12.11.1999

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

10-013843

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.70.000 millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U51219MP1999PTC013843

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AADCP1412B

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer and Distributor of Food Ingredients.

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (31)

 

RATING

STATUS

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 523000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having moderate track record.

 

Profit and loss statement as on 2012 is not made available to us.

 

There appears a slight dip in the net profitability recorded during 2012.

 

However, trade relations are fair. Business is active. Payment terms reported as slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings with some caution.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

CRISIL

Rating

Long Term Ratings: BB+

Rating Explanation

Moderate risk of default.

Date

December 12, 2012

 

 

Rating Agency Name

CRISIL

Rating

Short Term Rating: A4+

Rating Explanation

Minimal degree of safety and very high credit risk.

Date

December 12, 2012

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2012.

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office/ Head Office :

Davars Campus , Tansen Nagar, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

Tel. No.:

91-751-4093914/ 4056333/ 4056301-02

Fax No.:

91-751-4056356

E-Mail :

info@davars.com

Website :

http://www.davars.com

 

 

Sales Office :

Located at:

 

·         Delhi

·         Ludhiana

·         Mumbai

·         Hyderabad

·         Bangalore

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 16.09.2011

 

Name :

Dr. Gurdev Singh Davar

Designation :

Director

Address :

Davars Campus, Near Loco, Tansen Road, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

03.04.1943

Date of Appointment :

12.11.1999

DIN No.:

00819155

PAN No.:

ADFFP3433A

 

 

Name :

Mrs. Meera Davar

Designation :

Director

Address :

Davars Campus, Near Loco, Tansen Road, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

31.10.1948

Date of Appointment :

09.06.2011

DIN No.:

01957364

PAN No.: 

ADWPD0083D

 

 

Name :

Mr. Puneet Davar

Designation :

Director

Address :

Davars Campus, Near Loco, Tansen Road, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

29.12.1974

Date of Appointment :

12.11.1999

DIN No.:

00819091

PAN No.:

ADFFP3433A

 

 

Name :

Mr. Hemendra Mathur

Designation :

Director

Address :

333, Pocket-E, Mayur Vihar, Phase-II, New Delhi – 110 091, India

Date of Birth/Age :

21.04.1972

Date of Appointment :

09.06.2011

DIN No.:

02447059

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 16.09.2011

 

Names of Shareholders (Equity Shares)

 

 

No. of Shares

Gurdev Singh Davar

 

50

Puneet Davar

 

1100

G.S. Davar and Meera Davar (Jointly)

 

2150

Puneet Davar HUF

 

1400

Gurdev Singh Davar HUF

 

300

Total

 

5000

 

 

Names of Shareholders (Preference Shares)

 

 

No. of Shares

Seaf India Agribusiness International Fund, Mauritius

 

298120

Seaf India Investment Trust, India

 

351880

Total

 

650000

 

As on 16.09.2011

 

Equity Share Breakup

 

Percentage of Holding

Category

 

 

Directors or relatives of directors

 

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer and Distributor of Food Ingredients.

 

 

Products :

Item Code No. (ITC Code)

99881630

Product Description

Tropolite Neutral Glaze (Bakery Food)

Item Code No. (ITC Code)

99881500

Product Description

Icopodric Alginate D2 (Dairy Food)

Item Code No. (ITC Code)

99881400

Product Description

Vegetable Fat Topping (Tropolite)

(NDT Food)

Item Code No. (ITC Code)

99881690

Product Description

Rippopodric L-1 (Other Food)

 

·         Dairy Ingredients

·         Health Concepts

·         Bakery Ingredients

·         Non Dairy Toppings

·         Jellies Ripples Toppings

·         Ingredients for ketchup mayonnaise juices syrup

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

Bankers :

State Bank of India, RMME, Zonal Office, City Centre, Gwalior – 474 011, Madhya Pradesh, India

 

 

Facilities :

Secured Loan

As on 31.03.2012

(Rs. in Millions)

As on 31.03.2011

(Rs. in Millions)

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Term loans from banks

(Secured against Car and Plant and Machinery and all other fixed assets standing in the name of the Company.)

0.372

4.482

SHORT-TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Working capital loans from banks

(The Directors and Relatives has also given personal guarantee against said loans.)

65.367

32.665

Total

65.739

37.147

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Vidyarthi and Sons

Chartered Accountants

Address :

L-3, Gandhi Nagar, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

PAN No:

ADFFP3433A

 

 

Enterprises which are owned, or have significant influence of or are partners with Key management personnel and their relatives :

·         Cold Storage and General Mills Private Limited, India

·         Trees Retail Private Limited, India

·         Freeztech Logistics Private Limited, India

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2012

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

6000

Equity Shares

Rs.1000/- each

Rs.6.000 millions

650000

Preference Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.65.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs.71.000 millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

5000

Equity Shares

Rs.1000/- each

Rs.5.000 millions

650000

Preference Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.65.000 millions

 

Total

 

Rs.70.000 millions

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

I.        EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1) Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

 

70.000

5.000

(b) Reserves & Surplus

 

60.843

42.153

(c) Money received against share warrants

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-current liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Long-term borrowings

 

15.036

23.556

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

 

0.000

0.438

(c) Other long term liabilities

 

0.000

0.000

(d) Long-term provisions

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(4) Current liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

 

65.367

32.665

(b) Trade payables

 

44.829

39.214

(c) Other current liabilities

 

9.112

8.479

(d) Short-term provisions

 

10.000

13.300

TOTAL

 

275.187

164.805

 

 

 

 

II.      ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

 

40.762

26.633

(ii) Intangible Assets

 

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

 

4.381

6.509

(iv) Intangible assets under development

 

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

 

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

 

0.189

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

 

0.506

0.105

(e) Other Non-current assets

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

 

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

 

77.427

58.811

(c) Trade receivables

 

70.503

57.667

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

 

57.560

3.647

(e) Short-term loans and advances

 

23.859

11.433

(f) Other current assets

 

0.000

0.000

TOTAL

 

275.187

164.805

 

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

 

 

31.03.2010

SHAREHOLDERS FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Share Capital

 

 

5.000

2] Share Application Money

 

 

0.000

3] Reserves & Surplus

 

 

18.409

4] (Accumulated Losses)

 

 

0.000

NETWORTH

 

 

23.409

LOAN FUNDS

 

 

 

1] Secured Loans

 

 

29.239

2] Unsecured Loans

 

 

12.850

TOTAL BORROWING

 

 

42.089

DEFERRED TAX LIABILITIES

 

 

0.870

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

66.368

 

 

 

 

APPLICATION OF FUNDS

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS [Net Block]

 

 

19.947

Capital work-in-progress

 

 

2.592

 

 

 

 

INVESTMENT

 

 

0.000

DEFERRED TAX ASSETS

 

 

0.000

 

 

 

 

CURRENT ASSETS, LOANS & ADVANCES

 

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

19.275

 

Sundry Debtors

 

 

41.224

 

Cash & Bank Balances

 

 

2.682

 

Other Current Assets

 

 

0.000

 

Loans & Advances

 

 

6.159

Total Current Assets

 

 

69.340

Less : CURRENT LIABILITIES & PROVISIONS

 

 

 

 

Sundry Creditors

 

 

20.840

 

Other Current Liabilities

 

 

0.000

 

Provisions

 

 

4.675

Total Current Liabilities

 

 

25.515

Net Current Assets

 

 

43.825

 

 

 

 

MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES

 

 

0.004

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

 

66.368

 


PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

31.03.2010

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income

NA

286.791

171.589

 

 

Other Income

NA

 

 

 

 

TOTAL                                    

NA

286.791

171.589

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Office Expenses

NA

250.227

158.246

 

 

Administrative Expenses

NA

 

 

 

 

Advertising Expenses

NA

 

 

 

 

TOTAL                                    

NA

250.227

158.246

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX

NA

36.564

13.343

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                 

NA

12.820

5.432

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX

18.690

23.744

7.911

 

 

 

 

 

Add

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD

25.653

11.909

3.998

 

 

 

 

 

Less

APPROPRIATIONS

 

 

 

 

 

Transfer to General Reserve

NA

10.000

0.000

 

BALANCE CARRIED TO THE B/S

NA

25.653

11.909

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

4.458

4.363

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

3738.01

4749.00

1582.12

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

31.03.2010

PAT / Total Income

(%)

NA

8.28

4.61

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

NA

23.10

14.94

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

NA

0.78

0.57

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt/Networth)

 

0.61

1.19

1.80

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.77

1.40

2.72

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1) Year of Establishment

Yes

2) Locality of the firm

Yes

3) Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4) Premises details

No

5) Type of Business

Yes

6) Line of Business

Yes

7) Promoter’s background

Yes

8) No. of employees

No

9) Name of person contacted

No

10) Designation of contact person

No

11) Turnover of firm for last two years

Yes

12) Profitability for last three years

Yes

13) Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14) Estimation for coming financial year

No

15) Capital in the business

Yes

16) Details of sister concerns

Yes

17) Major suppliers

No

18) Major customers

No

19) Payments terms

No

20) Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21) Market information

--

22) Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23) Banking Details

Yes

24) Banking facility details

Yes

25) Conduct of the banking account

--

26) Buyer visit details

--

27) Financials, if provided

Yes

28) Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29) Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30) Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31) Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32) PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

33) Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34) External Agency Rating, if available

Yes

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unsecured Loan

As on 31.03.2012

(Rs. in Millions)

As on 31.03.2011

(Rs. in Millions)

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Deposits from others

0.114

0.000

Loans and advances from related parties

14.550

19.074

Total

14.664

19.074

 

 

Bankers Charges Report as per Registry

 

Corporate identity number of the company

U51219MP1999PTC013843

Name of the company

TROPILITE FOODS PRIVATE LIMITED

Address of the registered office or of the principal place of  business in India of the company

Davars Campus, Tansen Nagar, Gwalior – 474 002, Madhya Pradesh, India

E-Mail: info@davars.com

This form is for

Modification of charge

Charge identification number of the modified 

10086375

Type of charge

Immovable Property

Book Debts

Movable Property (not being pledge)

Particular of charge holder

State Bank of India, RMME, Zonal Office, City Centre, Gwalior – 474 011, Madhya Pradesh, India

E-Mail: sbi.03213@sbi.co.in

Nature of description of the instrument creating or modifying the charge

SME 1- Letter of Arrangement

SME 4-Supplement Agreement of loan cum hypothecation

Date of instrument Creating the charge

20.01.2012

Amount secured by the charge

Rs.80.388 millions

Brief particulars of the principal terms an conditions and extent and operation of the charge

Rate of Interest:

Working Capital 1.75% margin above the base rate which is presently 10% Present effective rate is 11.75% p.a.

 

Terms of Repayment:

Repayable on demand subject to renewal.

 

Margin:

Raw Materials : Imported-25%

Raw Materials : Indigenous-25%

Semi-Finished Goods-100%

Finished Goods-30%

Components/Consumables/Spares-100%

Domestic Receivable-40%

Letter of Credit-25%

 

Extent and Operation of the charge:

To the extent of Bank's exposure i.e. Rs.80.400 millions.

Short particulars of the property charged

Cash Credit

Primary-Hypothecation of stock of raw material, stores, spares Finished goods including goods in transit and all present and future book debts/ receivables.

Collateral

(1) Extension of charge on plant and machinery and all other fixed assets of the company.

(2) EM of diverted land situated at Survey No 62 min PH No 34 Area 0.203 hectare at Village Purani Chhawni, Opposite Agrasen Warehouse AB Road Gwalior in the name of Smt Meera Davar w/o Smt Meera Davar.

(3) EM of diverted land at Survey No 64,66,67,68 PH No 34 Area 0.094 hectare situated at Village Purani Chhawni Opposite Agrasen Warehouse, AB Road Gwalior in the name of Shri Puneet Davar s/o Shri G S Dava

Whether any of the property or interest therein under reference is not registered in the name of the company

If yes, in whose name it is registered

Yes

 

 

Puneet and Meera Davar

Date of latest modification prior to the present modification

27.11.2010

Particulars of the present modification 

The cash credit limit has been enhanced by Rs.36.800 millions the total credit limits spend at Rs.80.400 millions.

 

 

FIXED ASSETS:

 

·         Cold Rooms

·         Dry Production Plant

·         EDP Equipment

·         Mayonaise Plant

·         NDT Plant

·         Utility Section

·         30L U-Mixers

·         Air Conditioner

·         Building A/c

·         Car

·         Furniture and Fixtures

·         Lab Equipment

·         Office Equipment

·         Research Laboratory Equipment

·         Plant and Machinery (New)

·         Vacuum Dryer

·         Biotech Laboratory

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.57.73

UK Pound

1

Rs.90.60

Euro

1

Rs.76.96

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SMN


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

3

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

4

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

4

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

4

--LEVERAGE

1~10

4

--RESERVES

1~10

3

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTERS

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

31

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

-

NB

                                       New Business

-

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.