MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

15.05.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

S. K. D. INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

Room 181, 18th   Floor,  Thai  C.C.  Tower,  889   South  Sahorn   Road,   Yannawa,  Sathorn,  Bangkok  10120

 

 

Country :

Thailand           

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2011

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

14.09.1994

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105537108843  [Former : 2413/2537]

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Importer  and  Distributor of Industrial  Chemicals             

 

 

No. of Employees :

8

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March, 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

Source : CIA


Company name

 

S. K. D. INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           ROOM  181,  18th   FLOOR,  THAI  C.C.  TOWER,

                                                                        889   SOUTH  SAHORN   ROAD,   YANNAWA,

                                                                        SATHORN,  BANGKOK  10120 ,  THAILAND      

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2210-0181-2                                             

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2210-0182

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           -                      

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                   :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS       

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1994    

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0105537108843  [Former : 2413/2537]

TAX  ID  NO.                                          :           3011472774

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   1,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.   1,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI       :     100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER  31           

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  SOMCHAI  KONGPRASERTPONG,  THAI

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR

             

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           8  

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           INDUSTRIAL  CHEMICALS          

                                                                        IMPORTER  AND  DISTRIBUTOR

 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                             :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           FAIR  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT       

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 

HISTORY

 

The   subject  was   established  on   September  14,  1994   as   a   private   limited   company under the registered name S. K. D.  INTERNATIONAL  CO.,  LTD.,  by  Thai group, the Kongprasertpong family, with  the  business  objective  to  import  and  distribute  wide  range  of  industrial  chemicals  to  domestic  market.  It  currently  employs  8  staff.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  Room  181,  18th  Floor,  Thai  C.C.  Tower, 889  South  Sathorn Rd.,  Yannawa,  Sathorn,  Bangkok  10120,  and  this  is  the  same  current  subject’s  operating  address.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Somchai  Kongprasertpong

[x]

Thai

55

Ms.  Somjit  Kongprasertpong

 

Thai

65

Ms.  Somjai  Kongprasertpong

 

Thai

69

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Only  the  mentioned  director  [x]  signs  or  both  of  the  rest  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Somchai  Kongprasertpong   is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  55  years  old.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject’s  activities  are  importer, distributor  and  broker  wide  range  of  industrial  chemicals  for  plastics,  rubber  and  other  industries.

 

 

IMPORT [COUNTRIES]

 

100%  of  its  products  is  imported  from  Malaysia,  India,  Taiwan  and  Republic  of  China.

 

 

SALES/SERVICES

 

100%  of  its  products  is  sold  and  serviced  locally  by  wholesale  to  manufacturers  and  wholesalers.

 

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy and Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.  

  [Head  Office :  333  Silom  Rd.,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  8  staff.

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  operating  office  in  a  multi - storey  building  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  a  prime  commercial  area.

 

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject’s  business  is moderate from  local  consumption.  Since  it  has  been  in  the  business   in  1994,  the  subject  has  supplied  various  chemicals  products   which  mostly  are  for  industrial   markets.   Industrial  improvement  presumed  a good  business  results  in  the  past two  yeas.      

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital   was  registered  at  Bht.  1   million,  divided  into  10,000  shares  of  Bht.  100   each  with  fully  paid.

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE :  [as  at  April  29,  2012]

 

NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr.  Somchai  Kongprasertpong

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  9/1  Soi  Thanarak,  Yannawa,

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

6,500

65.00

Ms.  Somjai   Kongprasertpong

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  9/1  Soi  Thanarak,  Yannawa,

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

1,000

10.00

Ms.  Somjit  Kongprasertpong

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  67  Soi  Samarmmit,  Yannawa,

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

1,000

10.00

Ms.  Somporn  Kongprasertpong

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  9  Soi  Thanarak,  Yannawa,

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

1,000

10.00

Ms.  Kanya  Liewhiran

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  620/81  Sathupradit  Rd.,

                     Bangpongpang,  Sathorn,  Bangkok

   498

  4.98

Mr.  Preecha  Sainamthip

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  357-359  Mahapruektharam  Rd.,  Bangrak,

                     Bangkok

       1

  0.01

Mr.  Rabil  Pornpathkul

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  102  Treethong  Rd.,  Wad  Rajbopit,

                     Phranakorn,  Bangkok

       1

  0.01

 

Total  Shareholders  :  7

 

 

 

SHARE STRUCTURE [as  at  April  29,  2012]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

7

10,000

100.00

Foreign 

-

-

-

 

Total

 

7

 

10,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mr. Samarn  Jawakonand  No.  5001

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

 The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2011,  2010  &  2009  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

86,291.05

7,903.18

240,315.59

Trade  Accounts  and  Other Receivable 

8,775,500.15

7,879,659.29

6,080,917.05

Inventories     

9,563,665.45

8,403,027.11

6,933,700.06

Other  Current  Assets                  

218,097.45

80,286.29

408,359.61

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

18,643,554.10

16,370,875.87

13,663,292.31

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

219,190.79

469,235.63

752,628.89

Other  Non - current  Assets                    

-

-

13,000.00

 

Total  Assets                  

 

18,862,744.89

 

16,840,111.50

 

14,428,921.20

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft & Short-term Loan

  From Financial Institutions

 

3,504,773.27

 

1,113,481.35

 

-

Trade  Accounts   and  Other  Payable    

7,223,673.42

5,933,080.10

6,003,639.56

Current  Portion  of  Long-term Loans

-

-

2,450,000.00

Accrued  Expenses

686,452.15

519,698.58

123,312.30

Accrued Income Tax

308,289.60

418,090.08

183,149.85

Other  Current  Liabilities             

42,924.80

34.00

54,724.54

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

11,766,113.24

7,984,384.11

8,814,826.25

 

 

 

 

Hire-purchase  Payable  and

     Long-term  Loan

 

1,988,427.46

 

4,858,150.99

 

2,896,813.96

 

Total  Liabilities               

 

13,754,540.70

 

12,842,535.10

 

11,711,640.21

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  10,000  shares

 

 

1,000,000.00

 

 

1,000,000.00

 

 

1,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

1,000,000.00

1,000,000.00

1,000,000.00

Retained Earnings:

  Appropriated  for Statutory Reserve

 

100,000.00

 

100,000.00

 

100,000.00

  Unappropriated                   

4,008,204.19

2,897,576.40

1,617,280.99

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

5,108,204.19

 

3,997,576.40

 

2,717,280.99

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

18,862,744.89

 

 

16,840,111.50

 

 

14,428,921.20

 

                                                  

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

Sales  & Services  Income

34,845,096.40

32,315,898.09

30,339,311.29

Other  Income                 

233,254.31

831,644.54

314,533.91

 

Total  Revenues              

 

35,078,350.71

 

33,147,542.63

 

30,653,845.20

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  &  Service

28,679,270.00

26,951,381.02

25,906,660.77

Selling  Expenses

1,233,167.54

1,056,504.68

997,483.46

Administrative  Expenses

3,235,039.68

2,965,517.20

2,623,797.32

 

Total Expenses               

 

33,147,477.22

 

30,973,402.90

 

29,527,941.55

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

1,930,873.49

 

2,174,139.73

 

1,125,903.65

Financial Costs

[578,669.67]

[548,209.75]

[491,987.41]

 

Profit / [Loss]  before   Income  Tax

 

1,352,203.82

 

1,625,929.98

 

633,916.24

Income  Tax

[241,576.03]

[345,634.57]

[103,132.75]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

1,110,627.79

1,280,295.41

530,783.49

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2011

2010

2009

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.58

2.05

1.55

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.75

0.99

0.72

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

158.97

68.87

40.31

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.85

1.92

2.10

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

121.72

113.80

97.69

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

3.00

3.21

3.74

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

91.92

89.00

73.16

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

3.97

4.10

4.99

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

91.94

80.35

84.59

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

121.70

122.45

86.26

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

82.31

83.40

85.39

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

12.82

12.45

11.94

INTEREST

%

1.66

1.70

1.62

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

18.36

19.17

15.65

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

5.54

6.73

3.71

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

3.19

3.96

1.75

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

21.74

32.03

19.53

RETURN ON ASSET

%

5.89

7.60

3.68

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

111.06

128.03

53.08

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.73

0.76

0.81

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

2.69

3.21

4.31

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

3.34

3.97

2.29

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

7.83

6.51

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(11.19)

93.10

 

NET PROFIT

%

(13.25)

141.21

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(53.29)

(37.65)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

12.01

16.71

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is 7.83%. Turnover has increased from THB 32,315,898.09 in 2010 to THB 34,845,096.40 in 2011. While net profit has decreased from THB 1,280,295.41 in 2010 to THB 1,110,627.79 in 2011. And total assets has increased from THB 16,840,111.50 in 2010 to THB 18,862,744.89 in 2011.                  

                       

PROFITABILITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

18.36

Acceptable

Industrial Average

31.27

Net Profit Margin

3.19

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.40

Return on Assets

5.89

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.28

Return on Equity

21.74

Impressive

Industrial Average

8.66

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 18.36%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 3.19%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets  ratio is 5.89%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 21.74%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

 

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Downtrend

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.58

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.29

Quick Ratio

0.75

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

121.70

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.58 times in 2011, decreased from 2.05 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.75 times in 2011, decreased from 0.99 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 122 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.73

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.51

Debt to Equity Ratio

2.69

Risky

Industrial Average

1.05

Times Interest Earned

3.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 3.34 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.73 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Downtrend

 

ACTIVITY : IMPRESSIVE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

158.97

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

1.85

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.78

Inventory Conversion Period

121.72

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

3.00

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

9.47

Receivables Conversion Period

91.92

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

3.97

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.52

Payables Conversion Period

91.94

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 3.97 and 4.10 in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2011 decreased from 2010. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 114 days at the end of 2010 to 122 days at the end of 2011. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 3.21 times in year 2010 to 3 times in year 2011.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.85 times and 1.92 times in 2011 and 2010 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover    Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Downtrend

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.54.63

UK Pound

1

Rs.83.67

Euro

1

Rs.71.02

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

----

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.