MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

12.11.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

L. LIGHTING GLASS COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

71/9  Moo  5,  Bangna-Trad  Road,  K.M.  52, T.  Thakam,   A.  Bangpakong, 

Chachoengsao  24130

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

10.05.1989

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105532043077

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Distributor  and  Exporter of Glass  Tubes

 

 

No. of Employees :

400

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

Payment Behaviour :

Slow

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March, 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

thailand - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic crisis severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

 

Source : CIA

 


company name  

           

L. LIGHTING GLASS COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           71/9  MOO  5,  BANGNA-TRAD  ROAD,  K.M.  52, 

T.  THAKAM,   A.  BANGPAKONG, 

CHACHOENGSAO  24130,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   38  828-513-8,  38  573-118-9

FAX                                                      :           [66]   38  828-314-5,  38  573-120

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           leg@loxinfo.co.th

                                                                        supoj@legthai.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                   :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1989

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0105532043077

TAX  ID  NO.                                          :           3101621334

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.  595,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.  595,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI     :   100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER  31             

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  SOMCHAI  OVUTHITHAM,  THAI

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           400

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           GLASS  TUBES

                                                                        MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR  AND  EXPORTER

                                                                         

                                                                         

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                             :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           FAIR  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  May  10,  1989  as   a  private  limited  company  under  the  name style L. LIGHTING  GLASS  COMPANY LIMITED,  by  Thai  groups,  to  manufacture  wide  range of  glass  tube  for  lighting  production  to  both  domestic  and  overseas  markets.  It  currently  employs  approximately  400  staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is 71/9  Moo  5,  Bangna-Trad  Rd.,  K.M.  52,  T. Thakam,  A.  Bangpakong,  Chachoengsao  24130,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Somchai  Ovuthitham

 

Thai

51

Ms. Nattaya  Jitnasilp

 

Thai

45

Ms. Yanattha  Ovuthitham

 

Thai

24

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Any  two  of  the  above  directors can  jointly sign on behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Somchai  Ovuthitham  is  the  Managing Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  51  years  old.

 

Ms. Nattaya  Jitnasilp  is  the  Administration  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  45  years  old.

 

Mr. Supoj  Sukvilai  is  the  Marketing  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing  and  servicing  various  kinds  of  glass  tubes  for  lighting  productions  of  fluorescent lamp,  incandescent  lamp, decorative  lamp,  wedge  lamp,  auto lamp, miniature  lamp,  refrigerator  lamp,  microwave  lamp, oven  lamp  and  etc.  The  products  can  also  be  applied  for  souvenir  and  bottle  products.

 

 

PRODUCTION CAPACITY

 

6,000  tons  per  month

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Most of  raw materials  and  glass  are  purchased from  local  suppliers,  the  remaining  is imported  from  Republic of  China,  Taiwan,  Chile,  Japan,  Germany and Spain. 

 

 

SALES 

 

90% of  the  products  is  exported  to  Japan,  Taiwan, Korea, Vietnam,  Malaysia,  Singapore, India,  Republic  of  China,  Indonesia,  Hong Kong,  Mexico,  U.S.A.,  and  Europe,  and  the  remaining  10%  is  sold  locally.

 

 

MAJOR CUSTOMERS

 

Philips  Electronics  [Thailand]  Co.,  Ltd.             :  Thailand

Thai  Toshiba  Lighting  Co.,  Ltd.                        :  Thailand

LED  Lighting  Co.,  Ltd.                         :  Thailand

Philips  Mexicana  C/O                           :  U.S.A.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found to  have  any  subsidiary or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy and Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by   T/T.

Exports  are  against  L/C  &  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately 400  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The premise is owned for administrative office, factory and warehouse at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  provincial.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  was formed in 1989 as  a  manufacturer,  distributor  and  exporter  of  glass  tubes  for lighting  productions,  e.g. florescent  lamps and LCD television. Its  products  are  mainly served  to  industrial  sectors both  domestic and  international  markets.  The  products  have been  widely  used  in  many  industries.  Though  the  subject’s  sales  revenue  and  net  profit  for  the  year  2012  were  dropped  comparing  to  the previous  year  due  to  a  slowdown  of  the  global  economy, its  business  still  remains  promising  even though  it  might  encounter  slow  growth  from a  decline  in  demand  of  the  products  from  related  industries.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  initially  registered  at  Bht.  70,000,000  divided  into  700,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

Bht.   100,000,000  on  September  18,  1998 

Bht.   150,000,000  on  January  25,  2005

Bht.   200,000,000  on  June  16,  2006

Bht.   500,000,000  on  December  20,  2006

Bht.   570,000,000  on  September  5,  2007 

Bht.   595,000,000  on  December  15,  2010

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to Bht. 595  million,  divided  into  5,950,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE 

 

 [as  at  April  30,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr. Somchai  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  112  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

3,272,500

55.00

Ms. Nattaya  Jinasilp

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  122  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

1,190,000

20.00

Ms. Yanattha  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  114  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

  297,500

5.00

Ms. Chittinand  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  112  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

  297,500

5.00

Ms. Tatchamon  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  112  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

  297,500

5.00

Master  Teerapat  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  112  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

  297,500

5.00

Master  Vacharapol  Ovuthitham

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  112  Soi  Suksawad  29,  Rajburana, 

                     Bangkok

  297,500

5.00

 

Total  Shareholders  :  7

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

7

5,950,000

100.00

Foreign

-

-

-

 

Total

 

7

 

5,950,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mrs. Buppha  Chawapong  No. 7640

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                 

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalent

15,433,978.47

22,016,274.45

12,259,215.62

Trade  Accounts & Notes  Receivable

145,519,992.89

187,707,513.68

182,824,032.04

Inventories

580,655,746.41

331,655,216.01

311,290,961.16

Other  Current  Assets       

13,333,677.77

26,286,575.07

13,297,229.75

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

754,943,395.54

567,665,579.21

519,671,438.57

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets          

1,156,420,445.66

1,214,526,152.52

1,209,938,879.55

Other  Non-current  Assets

19,462,225.13

2,295,965.87

4,541,739.01

 

Total  Assets                  

 

1,930,826,066.33

 

1,784,487,697.60

 

1,734,152,057.13

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Bank  Overdraft

30,648,952.92

104,538.30

21,379,455.72

Trade  Accounts & Notes  Payable

197,515,195.74

209,373,245.35

97,337,072.05

Current Portion of  Long-term Loans

121,030,000.00

144,720,000.00

115,020,000.00

Other  Current  Liabilities             

51,305,541.37

72,170,416.07

67,322,562.06

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

400,499,690.03

426,368,199.72

301,059,089.83

 

 

 

 

Long-term Loan from  Financial 

  Institution,  Net

 

912,700,000.00

 

746,140,000.00

 

832,450,000.00

Estimated  Liabilities from

   Employee’s Benefit

 

16,425,113.88

 

14,385,992.82

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities               

 

1,329,624,803.91

 

1,186,894,192.54

 

1,133,509,089.83

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital 5,950,000 shares

 

 

595,000,000.00

 

 

595,000,000.00

 

 

595,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

595,000,000.00

595,000,000.00

595,000,000.00

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated - Statutory Reserve

 

6,464,665.89

 

6,464,665.89

 

6,464,665.89

  Unappropriated

[263,403.47]

[3,871,160.83]

[821,698.59]

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

601,201,262.42

 

597,593,505.06

 

600,642,967.30

 

Total  Liabilities  & Shareholders'

   Equity

 

 

1,930,826,066.33

 

 

1,784,487,697.60

 

 

1,734,152,057.13

                  

                        

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales                                         

1,127,148,923.05

1,359,545,136.45

1,462,355,338.44

Other  Income                 

11,846,990.36

37,609,109.75

12,512,763.88

 

Total  Revenues              

 

1,138,995,913.41

 

1,397,154,246.20

 

1,474,868,102.32

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold                  

956,904,755.56

1,203,697,503.98

1,272,478,657.07

Selling Expenses

85,188,439.78

95,474,576.80

91,063,976.53

Administrative  Expenses

51,519,329.38

49,396,410.46

56,884,217.00

 

Total Expenses               

 

1,093,612,524.72

 

1,348,568,491.24

 

1,420,426,850.60

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost & 

  Income  Tax

 

45,383,388.69

 

48,585,754.96

 

54,441,251.72

Financial Cost

[39,999,695.79]

[34,038,841.23]

[29,564,074.78]

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before Income Tax

5,383,692.90

14,546,913.73

24,877,176.94

Income  Tax

[1,775,935.54]

[5,014,667.49]

[9,110,791.25]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

3,607,757.36

9,532,246.24

15,766,385.69

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.89

1.33

1.73

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.40

0.49

0.65

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.97

1.12

1.21

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.58

0.76

0.84

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

221.48

100.57

89.29

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

1.65

3.63

4.09

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

47.12

50.39

45.63

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

7.75

7.24

8.00

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

75.34

63.49

27.92

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

193.27

87.47

107.00

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

84.90

88.54

87.02

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

12.13

10.66

10.12

INTEREST

%

3.55

2.50

2.02

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

16.16

14.23

13.84

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

4.03

3.57

3.72

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

0.32

0.70

1.08

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

0.60

1.60

2.62

RETURN ON ASSET

%

0.19

0.53

0.91

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

0.61

1.60

2.65

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.69

0.67

0.65

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

2.21

1.99

1.89

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

1.13

1.43

1.84

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(17.09)

(7.03)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(6.59)

(10.76)

 

NET PROFIT

%

(62.15)

(39.54)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(4.78)

0.38

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

8.20

2.90

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is -17.09%. Turnover has decreased from THB 1,359,545,136.45 in 2011 to THB 1,127,148,923.05 in 2012. While net profit has decreased from THB 9,532,246.24 in 2011 to THB 3,607,757.36 in 2012. And total assets has increased from THB 1,784,487,697.60 in 2011 to THB 1,930,826,066.33 in 2012.                

                       

PROFITABILITY : RISKY

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

16.16

Acceptable

Industrial Average

21.75

Net Profit Margin

0.32

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

3.32

Return on Assets

0.19

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.73

Return on Equity

0.60

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

8.36

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 16.16%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 0.32%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 0.19%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 0.6%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

 

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : RISKY

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.89

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

2.22

Quick Ratio

0.40

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

193.27

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.89 times in 2012, decrease from 1.33 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.4 times in 2012, decrease from 0.49 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 194 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend


 

LEVERAGE : RISKY

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.69

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.33

Debt to Equity Ratio

2.21

Risky

Industrial Average

0.47

Times Interest Earned

1.13

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

5.81

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 1.14 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.69 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Uptrend

 

ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

0.97

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.23

Total Assets Turnover

0.58

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

1.46

Inventory Conversion Period

221.48

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

1.65

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.86

Receivables Conversion Period

47.12

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

7.75

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.71

Payables Conversion Period

75.34

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 7.75 and 7.24 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 increased from 2011. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 101 days at the end of 2011 to 221 days at the end of 2012. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 3.63 times in year 2011 to 1.65 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.58 times and 0.76 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                      Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                  Uptrend

 

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.63.30

UK Pound

1

Rs.101.36

Euro

1

Rs.84.60

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

----

NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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