MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

10.10.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

VALQUA INDUSTRIES [THAILAND] LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

538  Moo  4,  Bangpoo  Industrial  Estate, Pattana  2  Road,  Praeksa,  Muang, Samutprakarn  10280,

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

19.07.1988

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105531053729

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer,  Distributor  and  Exporter of Industrial  Gasket

 

 

No. of Employees :

300

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but Correct

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March, 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

thailand - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic crisis severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

Source : CIA

 


Company name

 

VALQUA INDUSTRIES [THAILAND] LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                         :           538  MOO  4,  BANGPOO  INDUSTRIAL  ESTATE,

                                                                        PATTANA  2  ROAD,  PRAEKSA,  MUANG,

                                                                        SAMUTPRAKARN  10280,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2324-0400-1,  2709-4293-4

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2324-0787

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           t_wilai@valqua.th.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                      :           1988

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0105531053729

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3101538465

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   126,845,800

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.   126,845,800

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI             :     3.82%

                                                                        FOREIGN     :   96.18%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  HIROYUKI  OTA,  JAPANESE

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           300

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           INDUSTRIAL  GASKET

                                                                        MANUFACTURER,  DISTRIBUTOR  AND  EXPORTER

           

                                                             

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  July  19,  1988  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  name  style VALQUA  INDUSTRIES  [THAILAND]  LTD.,  by  Thai and  Japanese  groups, with  the  business  objective  to  manufacture  industrial  gasket  to  both  domestic and overseas  markets.  It  currently  employs  approximately 300 staff. Subject  is  a  subsidiary  of  Nippon  Valqua  Industries  Ltd.,  Japan.

 

The  subject  received  the  promotion  privilege from  the  Board of  Investment  [BOI]  on  November  23,  2004.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  538  Moo  4,  Bangpoo  Industrial  Estate,  Pattana  2  Rd.,  Praeksa,  Muang,  Samutprakarn  10280,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Hiroshi  Hamada

 

Japanese

60

Mr. Kasem  Pong-acha

 

Thai

61

Mr. Hiroyuki  Ota

 

Japanese

53

Mr. Takashi  Kato

 

Japanese

54

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Any  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Hiroyuki  Ota  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Japanese  nationality  with  the  age  of  53  years  old. 

 

Mr. Wanchai  Wongwutthiyan  is  the General  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Ms. Wilai  Thong-oa  is  the  Factory  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing,  distributing  and  exporting   industrial  gaskets  such  as  ring  joint  gasket,  soft  gasket,  seals,  compressed  fiber  sheets  and  etc.,  under  its  own “VALQUA”  brand.

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Raw materials,  such  as  steel  sheet,  aluminum sheet  and  etc.,  are  purchased  from suppliers  and  agents  both   domestic  and  overseas,  mainly  in  Japan,  Singapore,  Republic  of  China   and  Germany.

 

MAJOR SUPPLIER

 

Nippon  Valqua  Industries  Ltd.    :   Japan

 

 

SALES 

 

80%  of  the  products  is  exported  to  Japan,  Singapore,  Malaysia,  Taiwan  and  India,  the  remaining  20%  is  sold  locally.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The subject  is  not  found  to  have  any subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy and Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Thanachart  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Sumitomo  Mitsui  Banking  Corporation

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  300  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative office  and  factory I at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  industrial   area.

 

Factory  II  is  located  at  119/14-15  Map-Ya  Road,  T. Mabtaphut,  A. Muang,  Rayong  21150.   Tel./Fax. :  [66] 38  691-343.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  has  been  enjoying  a  moderate  business.  Its  growth  is  still  strong  from  a  continuous  demand   of   the  products  from   industrial  sectors  both  local  and  overseas. 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht. 35,000,000  divided  into  350,000  shares  of  Bht.  100     each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

Bht.     70,000,000  on  August  6,  1997

Bht.   104,545,800  on  March  26,  2004

Bht.   104,845,800  on  December  24,  2004

Bht.   126,845,800  on  August  11,  2008

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased to Bht. 126,845,800 divided into 1,268,458   shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE 

 

 [as  at  March  5,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Nippon  Valqua  Industries  Ltd.

Nationality:   Japanese

Address     :  Tokyo,  Japan

1,209,344

95.34

Krung  Thai  Equipment  Co.,  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  1622  Krungsasem Rd.,  Pomprab, Bangkok

   48,457

3.82

Mecpac  Engineering  [S]  Pte.  Ltd.

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  101  Boon  Keng  Rd., #01-13/15  Singapore

     5,327

0.42

MTC  Trading  Co., Ltd.

Nationality:  Filipino

Address     :  Manila,  Philippines

     5,327

0.42

Mr. Narong  Pong-acha

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  111  Pattanakarn  Rd.,  Huamark,  Bangkapi, 

                     Bangkok

           2

-

 

Mr. Keniji  Kobayashi

Nationality:  Japanese

Address     :  538  Moo  4,  Pattana  2  Rd.,  Praeksa, 

                     Muang,  Samutprakarn

           1

-

 

Total  Shareholders   :    6

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  March  5,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

2

48,459

3.82

Foreign

4

1,219,999

96.18

 

Total

 

6

 

1,268,458

 

100.00

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mr. Likit  Sirirojsophon  No.        5678

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

18,311,054.25

52,234,135.76

37,678,823.71

Trade  Accounts  Receivable 

46,315,855.51

47,167,988.96

44,338,652.72

Trade  Accounts  Receivable

 -  Related  Company

 

27,180,643.62

 

34,829,732.90

 

26,130,678.39

Inventories     

67,084,518.30

38,844,233.64

20,319,451.25

Revenue Department  Receivable

3,154,637.25

5,977,051.84

3,378,925.62

Import Duties Refundable

9,826,906.66

9,595,993.47

13,238,729.28

Other  Current  Assets                  

8,635,980.66

1,690,703.62

2,248,562.76

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

180,509,596.25

190,339,840.19

147,333,823.73

 

Long-term Investment            

 

1,646,070.61

 

1,662,425.87

 

1,647,735.00

Fixed Assets

101,420,151.71

101,759,009.40

98,454,903.29

Intangible  Assets

1,813,051.89

1,880,140.05

2,279,559.97

Deferred  Income Tax

308,303.15

287,591.51

31,641.40

Other Assets                  

1,881,573.85

1,986,611.18

845,099.58

 

Total  Assets                  

 

287,578,747.46

 

297,915,618.20

 

250,592,762.97

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan  from

   Financial Institutions

 

73,000,000.00

 

63,000,000.00

 

73,000,000.00

Trade  Accounts  Payable    

59,430,797.12

64,165,756.92

53,008,350.30

Trade  Accounts  Payable    

    -  Related Company

 

16,921,688.70

 

28,890,903.78

 

15,512,342.07

Accrued  Expenses

18,063,584.22

19,844,518.39

18,121,704.58

Accrued Income Tax

1,931,061.21

8,489,854.28

2,458,400.16

Other  Current  Liabilities             

6,563,720.15

5,478,072.39

3,654,582.68

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

175,910,851.40

189,869,105.76

165,755,379.79

Estimated  Liabilities  for 

  Employee  Benefits   

 

1,225,849.00

 

949,849.00

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities              

 

177,136,700.00

 

190,818,954.76

 

165,755,379.79

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  1,268,458  shares

 

 

126,845,800.00

 

 

126,845,800.00

 

 

126,845,800.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

126,845,800.00

126,845,800.00

126,845,800.00

Retained Earning  Unappropriated

  [Deficit]

 

[13,447,389.56]

 

[20,648,264.11]

 

[41,749,752.38]

Cumulative  Foreign  Currency

   Translation  Adjustments

 

[2,956,363.38]

 

899,127.55

 

[258,664.44]

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

110,442,047.06

 

107,096,663.44

 

84,837,383.18

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

287,578,747.46

 

 

297,915,618.20

 

 

250,592,762.97

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

521,429,382.87

544,935,516.56

488,090,825.31

Gain on Exchange Rate

2,555,620.50

2,966,391.86

334,017.51

Other  Income                

1,438,460.50

2,119,670.66

1,768,049.20

 

Total  Revenues             

 

525,423,463.87

 

550,021,579.08

 

490,192,892.02

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  

423,646,749.19

425,840,604.82

397,904,518.70

Selling  Expenses

31,104,323.92

33,296,021.26

32,479,131.66

Administrative  Expenses

38,722,276.09

36,540,741.00

23,055,111.98

Royalties

18,085,962.74

19,631,504.34

17,476,449.00

 

Total Expenses              

 

511,559,311.94

 

515,308,871.42

 

470,915,211.34

 

 

 

 

Profit  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

13,864,151.93

 

34,712,707.66

 

19,277,680.68

Financial Costs

[4,042,669.85]

[4,425,582.20]

[4,116,361.64]

 

Profit  before  Income Tax

 

9,821,482.08

 

30,287,125.46

 

15,161,319.04

Income Tax

[2,620,607.53]

[9,185,637.19]

[4,624,386.28]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

7,200,874.55

21,101,488.27

10,536,932.76

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.03

1.00

0.89

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.52

0.71

0.65

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

5.14

5.36

4.96

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.81

1.83

1.95

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

57.80

33.29

18.64

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

6.32

10.96

19.58

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

32.42

31.59

33.16

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

11.26

11.55

11.01

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

51.20

55.00

48.62

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

39.02

9.89

3.17

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

81.25

78.15

81.52

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

13.39

12.82

11.38

INTEREST

%

0.78

0.81

0.84

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

19.52

22.79

18.91

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

2.66

6.37

3.95

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

1.38

3.87

2.16

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

6.52

19.70

12.42

RETURN ON ASSET

%

2.50

7.08

4.20

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

5.68

16.64

8.31

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.62

0.64

0.66

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

1.60

1.78

1.95

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

3.43

7.84

4.68

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(4.31)

11.65

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(60.06)

80.07

 

NET PROFIT

%

(65.88)

100.26

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(0.33)

3.36

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(3.47)

18.88

 

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is -4.31%. Turnover has decreased from THB 544,935,516.56 in 2011 to THB 521,429,382.87 in 2012. While net profit has decreased from THB 21,101,488.27 in 2011 to THB 7,200,874.55 in 2012. And total assets has decreased from THB 297,915,618.20 in 2011 to THB 287,578,747.46 in 2012.                       

                       

PROFITABILITY : SATISFACTORY

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

19.52

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

23.32

Net Profit Margin

1.38

Acceptable

Industrial Average

2.69

Return on Assets

2.50

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.66

Return on Equity

6.52

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

7.67

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 19.52%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 1.38%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 2.5%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 6.52%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.03

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.53

Quick Ratio

0.52

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

39.02

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.03 times in 2012, increase from 1 time, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.52 times in 2012, decrease from 0.71 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 40 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.62

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.50

Debt to Equity Ratio

1.60

Risky

Industrial Average

1.05

Times Interest Earned

3.43

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.71

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 3.43 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.62 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Downtrend

 

ACTIVITY : EXCELLENT

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

5.14

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.62

Total Assets Turnover

1.81

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.36

Inventory Conversion Period

57.80

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

6.32

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.16

Receivables Conversion Period

32.42

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

11.26

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.95

Payables Conversion Period

51.20

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 11.26 and 11.55 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 decreased from 2011. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 33 days at the end of 2011 to 58 days at the end of 2012. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 10.96 times in year 2011 to 6.32 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.81 times and 1.83 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover   Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.92

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.45

Euro

1

Rs.83.92

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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