MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

28.10.2013

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

ASIAN TRAILS LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

9th  Floor,  Sg  Tower,  161/1  Soi  Mahadlek  Luang  3,  Rajdamri  Road, Lumpini,  Pathumwan,  Bangkok  10330

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

28.04.1999

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105542030326

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The  subject  is  engaged  in  providing  wide  range  of  inbound-outbound  tours  and  travel  services. 

 

 

No. of Employees :

280

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March, 31st, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

thailand - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic crisis severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

Source : CIA

company name

 

ASIAN TRAILS LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                         :           9th  FLOOR,  SG  TOWER, 

161/1  SOI  MAHADLEK  LUANG  3,  RAJDAMRI  ROAD,

LUMPINI,  PATHUMWAN, 

BANGKOK  10330,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2626-2000,  2626-2019

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2651-8111

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           res@asiantrails.org

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1999

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0105542030326

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3021009014

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   24,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.   24,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI               :    51.00%

                                                                        MAURITIUS  :    49.00%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR.  LERSAN  MISITSAKUL  THAI

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           280

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           TOURS  AND  TRAVEL  SERVICES

                                                                         

                                                                         

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE                       

 

 

 

 


 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  April  28,  1999  as  a  private  limited   company  under  the  registered  name ASIAN  TRAILS LTD.,  by  Thai  and  Mauritius groups,  with  the  business  objective to  provide  inbound-outbound  tours  and  travel  services both  in  Thailand  and  South  East  Asian  countries.  It  currently  employs  approximately   280  staff.  

 

Asian  Trails  has  the  head  office  in  Bangkok,  Thailand  and  other  network  offices    located  in  Cambodia,  Republic  of  China,  Indonesia,  Laos,  Malaysia,  Vietnam  and  Myanmar,  with   over  30  representative  offices  in  8  countries  in  Asia, operating  under  the  brand  of  “Asian  Trails”.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  9th  Floor,  SG  Tower,  161/1  Soi  Mahadlek  Luang  3, Rajdamri Road, Lumpini, Pathumwan, Bangkok 10330,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Lersan  Misitsakul

[-]   [x]

Thai

64

Mrs. Sirichit  Pruksanubal

[-]   [x]

Thai

65

Mr. Kitti  Thongyoo

 

Thai

57

Mr. Stefan  Roland  Leser

       [x]

German

46

Mr. Christian  Markus  Akeret

 

Swiss

39

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Any  two  of  the  mentioned  directors  [x]  can  jointly  sign  or  both  of  the  directors  [-]  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Lersan  Misitsakul  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  64  years  old.  

 

Mr. Sajith  Krishnan   is  the  Manager,  Indian  Department.

He  is  Indian  nationality.  

 

 

 

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  providing  wide  range  of  inbound-outbound  tours  and  travel  services.  Range  of  services  includes  package  tours,  half  and  full  day  excursions,  transfer  online  reservation,  air/train  ticket  booking,  travel  visa,  hotel  reservation & other  services.

 

 

PURCHASE

 

100% of purchasing is from local supplier.

 

 

SALES/SERVICES 

 

Sales/services  are  for  clients  both Thai  and foreign   mainly  in  South  East  Asian  countries.

 

 

NAME OF INDIAN AGENCIES

 

Royal  Indian  Voyages  [P]  Ltd.                        :  India

Alhind  Tours  and  Travels  Pvt.  Ltd.     :  India

Travelite  [India]  Pvt.  Ltd.                                 :  India

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy and Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed against the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales/services  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credit  term  of  30  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Kasikornbank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently  employs  approximately  280  staff.

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  prime  commercial  area.

 

Branches  office :

 

4/128  Moo  2,  T. Borpud,  A. Koh  Samui,  Suratthani  province.

67/137  Moo  5,  T. Kuk  Kak,  A. Takuapa,  Pang-Nga  province.

9/9  Moo  1,  T. Kuk  Kak,  A. Takuapa,  Pang-Nga  province.

100/368  Moo  5,  Pracha-uthit  Road,  T. Rasada,  A. Muang,  Phuket  province.

376/16  Moo  2,  T. Aow-Nang,  A. Muang,  Krabi  province.

69/7  Petchkasem  Road,  T. Hua  Hin,  A. Hua  Hin,  Prachuabkirikhan  province.

164/9  Moo  2,  T. Aow-Nang,  A. Muang,  Krabi  province.

98/64  Kata  Road,  T. Karon,  A. Muang,  Phuket  province.

19  Soi  Sukhumvit  18,  Klongtoey,  Bangkok.

683  Patak  Road,  A. Karon,  A. Muang,  Phuket  province.

38/2  Moo  3,  T. Bo-Pud,  A. Koh  Samui,  Suratthani  province.

5/3  Moo  8,  Aowyon-Khaokad  Road,  T. Vichit,  A. Muang,  Phuket  province.

65  Moo  4,  T. Maikhao,  A. Thalang,  Phuket  province.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  operates  as  tour  and  travel  services.    Its  operating  performance  in  2012  was  satisfactory  with  an  increase  in  both  service  revenue  and  net  profit  comparing  to  the  same  period  of  the previous  year. This  was  mainly due  to  an  increase  in  number  of  tourists  in  2012  particularly  from  Asian  countries  like  Republic  of  China,  India  and Korea  which  contributed  to the  subject’s  high  revenue.  The  subject  also  expects  a  growth  in  the  tourist  business  this  year  as  well.

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered at  Bht. 12,000,000  divided  into 120,000 shares  of  Bht.  100     each  with  fully  paid.

 

On  August  31,  2001,  the  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  24,000,000  divided  into    240,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE

 

[as  at April  5,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr.  Lersan  Misitsakul

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  1/109  Soi  Mahadlek  Luang 3, 

                     Rajdamri  Road,  Lumpini,  Pathumwan,

                     Bangkok

122,399

51.00

Asian  Trails  Holding  Ltd.

Nationality:  Mauritius

Address     :  Mauritius

117,600

49.00

Mrs. Sirichit  Pruksanubal

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  22/29  Soi  Sribumphen,  Thungmahamek,

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

          1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   3

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  5,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

2

122,400

51.00

Foreign-Mauritius

1

117,600

49.00

 

Total

 

3

 

240,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Ms. Patamawan  Wattanakul       No.  9832


 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

           

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

185,123,053

98,552,886

74,078,534

Trade  Accounts  Receivable 

146,137,113

96,751,411

125,251,146

Other  Receivable           

6,521,808

7,165,078

6,057,286

Other  Current  Assets                  

18,484,280

23,899,669

27,312,434

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

356,266,254

226,369,044

232,699,400

 

Investment  in Subsidiaries            

 

3,960,100

 

3,960,100

 

3,960,100

Fixed Assets

5,091,978

5,331,570

5,268,123

Intangible  Assets

793,047

1,363,038

537,516

Deferred  Income Tax

9,675,090

9,287,577

7,800,355

Other Non-current  Assets                       

4,086,718

3,989,568

3,301,602

 

Total  Assets                  

 

379,873,187

 

250,300,897

 

253,567,096

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft

48,262,131

2,215,769

7,019,807

Trade  Accounts  Payable    

127,846,097

80,965,542

98,106,919

Other Payable-Related Company

2,506,852

3,727,692

9,201,188

Accrued Income Tax

3,009,878

197,706

-

Advance Received  from Customer

84,858,463

81,484,045

62,490,011

Other  Current  Liabilities             

27,194,981

20,463,886

21,731,102

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

293,678,402

189,054,640

198,549,027

 

Advance Received  from Customer

 

2,287,706

 

2,462,553

 

2,754,062

Estimated  Liabilities for  Employee 

   Benefits  Obligation

 

22,329,819

 

20,292,485

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities              

 

318,295,927

 

211,809,678

 

201,303,089

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  240,000  shares

 

 

24,000,000

 

 

24,000,000

 

 

24,000,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

24,000,000

24,000,000

24,000,000

Retained Earnings:

  Appropriated  for Statutory Reserve

 

2,400,000

 

2,400,000

 

2,400,000

  Unappropriated                  

35,177,260

12,091,219

25,864,007

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

61,577,260

 

38,491,219

 

52,264,007

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

379,873,187

 

 

250,300,897

 

 

253,567,096

                

                                 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2012

2011

2010

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Service  Income

1,288,082,372

1,087,925,213

1,062,919,533

Interest  Income

121,570

114,135

390,928

Gain on Exchange Rate

-

6,160,600

-

Other  Income                

52,958,979

32,607,230

24,887,951

 

Total  Revenues             

 

1,341,162,921

 

1,126,807,178

 

1,088,198,412

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Service

1,096,569,439

933,486,936

908,086,657

Selling  Expenses

40,994,113

33,650,501

30,533,209

Administrative  Expenses

167,026,657

172,439,344

161,366,898

Loss on Exchange Rate

5,256,909

-

231,116

 

Total Expenses              

 

1,309,847,118

 

1,139,576,781

 

1,100,217,880

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

31,315,803

 

[12,769,603]

 

[12,019,468]

Financial  Cost

[698,047]

[93,892]

[61,715]

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Income Tax

 

30,617,756

 

[12,863,495]

 

[12,081,183]

Income Tax

[7,531,715]

[909,293]

[781,061]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

23,086,041

[13,772,788]

[11,300,122]

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.21

1.20

1.17

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

1.15

1.07

1.03

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

252.96

204.05

201.76

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

3.39

4.35

4.19

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

-

-

-

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

-

-

-

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

41.41

32.46

43.01

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

8.81

11.24

8.49

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

42.55

31.66

39.43

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(1.14)

0.80

3.58

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

85.13

85.80

85.43

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

16.15

18.94

18.05

INTEREST

%

0.05

0.01

0.01

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

18.99

17.77

16.95

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

2.43

(1.17)

(1.13)

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

1.79

(1.27)

(1.06)

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

37.49

(35.78)

(21.62)

RETURN ON ASSET

%

6.08

(5.50)

(4.46)

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

96.19

(57.39)

(47.08)

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.84

0.85

0.79

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

5.17

5.50

3.85

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

44.86

(136.00)

(194.76)

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

18.40

2.35

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(345.24)

6.24

 

NET PROFIT

%

267.62

(21.88)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(4.49)

1.20

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

51.77

(1.29)

 

 


 

ANNUAL GROWTH : SATISFACTORY

 

An annual sales growth is 18.4%. Turnover has increased from THB 1,087,925,213.00 in 2011 to THB 1,288,082,372.00 in 2012. While net profit has increased from THB -13,772,788.00 in 2011 to THB 23,086,041.00 in 2012. And total assets has increased from THB 250,300,897.00 in 2011 to THB 379,873,187.00 in 2012.                       

                       

PROFITABILITY : IMPRESSIVE

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

18.99

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

46.36

Net Profit Margin

1.79

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.70

Return on Assets

6.08

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.61

Return on Equity

37.49

Impressive

Industrial Average

9.43

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 18.99%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. Net Profit Margin ratio is 1.79%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operators in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 6.08%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 37.49%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.21

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.38

Quick Ratio

1.15

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(1.14)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.21 times in 2012, increase from 1.2 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 1.15 times in 2012, increase from 1.07 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -2 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.84

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.64

Debt to Equity Ratio

5.17

Risky

Industrial Average

1.77

Times Interest Earned

44.86

Impressive

Industrial Average

(0.20)

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 44.87 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.84 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Downtrend

 

ACTIVITY : EXCELLENT

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

252.96

Impressive

Industrial Average

(1.62)

Total Assets Turnover

3.39

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.74

Inventory Conversion Period

-

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

-

 

Industrial Average

(12.18)

Receivables Conversion Period

41.41

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

8.81

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.83

Payables Conversion Period

42.55

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 8.81 and 11.24 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 decreased from 2011. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 3.39 times and 4.35 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover   Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.63

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.94

Euro

1

Rs.85.14

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

SDA

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.