MIRA INFORM REPORT

Report Date :

16.09.2013

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

Name :	VITHOBA GLOBAL PRIVATE LIMITED

Registered Office :	50, Raffles Place, 13-05, Singapore Land Tower, 048623,

Country :	Singapore.

Date of Incorporation :	17.10.2011

Com. Reg. No.:	201130989-M

Legal Form :	Exempt Private

Line of Business :	Subject engaged in shipping services

No. of Employees :	Not Available

RATING & COMMENTS

MIRA’s Rating :

RATING		STATUS	PROPOSED CREDIT LINE
26-40	B	Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.	Small

Status :	Moderate
Payment Behaviour :	Unknown
Litigation :	Clear

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31^st, 2013

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2012)

Current Rating

(31.03.2013)

Singapore

Risk Category	ECGC Classification
Insignificant	A1
Low	A2
Moderate	B1
High	B2
Very High	C1
Restricted	C2
Off-credit	D

SINGAPORE - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

Singapore has a highly developed and successful free-market economy. It enjoys a remarkably open and corruption-free environment, stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly in consumer electronics, information technology products, pharmaceuticals, and on a growing financial services sector. Real GDP growth averaged 8.6% between 2004 and 2007. The economy contracted 0.8% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis, but rebounded 14.8% in 2010, on the strength of renewed exports, before slowing to 5.2% in 2011 and 1.3% in 2012, largely a result of soft demand for exports during the second European recession. Over the longer term, the government hopes to establish a new growth path that focuses on raising productivity, which has sunk to an average of about 1.0% in the last decade. Singapore has attracted major investments in pharmaceuticals and medical technology production and will continue efforts to establish Singapore as Southeast Asia's financial and high-tech hub.

Source : CIA

* Adopted abbreviations :		SC - Subject Company (the company enquired by you)
		N/A - Not Applicable

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

REGISTRATION NO.	:	201130989-M
COMPANY NAME	:	VITHOBA GLOBAL PRIVATE LIMITED
FORMER NAME	:	N/A
INCORPORATION DATE	:	17/10/2011


COMPANY STATUS	:	EXIST
LEGAL FORM	:	EXEMPT PRIVATE
LISTED STATUS	:	NO


REGISTERED ADDRESS	:	50, RAFFLES PLACE, 13-05, SINGAPORE LAND TOWER, 048623, SINGAPORE.
BUSINESS ADDRESS	:	50, RAFFLES PLACE, 13-05, SINGAPORE LAND TOWER, 048623, SINGAPORE.
TEL.NO.	:	65-63346868
FAX.NO.	:	65-63342232
CONTACT PERSON	:	PALANINATHAN RAVICHANDRAN ( DIRECTOR )


PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY	:	SHIPPING SERVICES

ISSUED AND PAID UP CAPITAL	:	500,000.00 ORDINARY SHARE, OF A VALUE OF USD 500,000.00

SALES	:	N/A
NET WORTH	:	N/A

STAFF STRENGTH	:	N/A
LITIGATION	:	CLEAR
FINANCIAL CONDITION	:	N/A
PAYMENT	:	N/A
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY	:	WEAK

COMMERCIAL RISK	:	MODERATE
CURRENCY EXPOSURE	:	HIGH
GENERAL REPUTATION	:	POOR
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK	:	MARGINAL GROWTH

HISTORY / BACKGROUND

The SC is an exempt private company whose shares are not held by any corporate body and has no more than 20 shareholders who are all natural persons. An exempt company is a type of private limited company. A private limited company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders. As a separate legal entity, the SC is capable of owning assets, entering into contracts, suing or be sued by other companies. An exempt private company with an annual turnover of less than SGD5 million are exempted from statutory auditing requirements. Instead of filing audited annual accounts, the SC has to file in a document duly signed by its director in charge of its finance and the company secretary stating that the SC is able to meet all its obligations as and when they fall due. The SC is not required to have their accounts audited. However, the SC will prepare unaudited accounts for purposes of AGMs and filing with Registry Office if it is unable to meet all its obligations as and when they fall due .

The SC is principally engaged in the (as a / as an) shipping services.

The major shareholder(s) of the SC are shown as follows :

Name	Address	IC/PP/Loc No	Shareholding	(%)
MR. PALANINATHAN RAVICHANDRAN +	68, BAYSHORE ROAD, 21-02, COSTA DEL SOL, 469986, SINGAPORE.	S2628609C	500,000.00	100.00
			---------------	------
			500,000.00	100.00
			============	=====

+ Also Director

DIRECTORS

DIRECTOR 1

Name Of Subject	:	MR. PALANINATHAN RAVICHANDRAN
Address	:	68, BAYSHORE ROAD, 21-02, COSTA DEL SOL, 469986, SINGAPORE.
IC / PP No	:	S2628609C



Nationality	:	SINGAPOREAN
Date of Appointment	:	17/10/2011

MANAGEMENT

1)	Name of Subject	:	PALANINATHAN RAVICHANDRAN
	Position	:	DIRECTOR

AUDITOR

Auditor	:	FADHILLAH GOH & CO
Auditor' Address	:	N/A

COMPANY SECRETARIES

1)	Company Secretary	:	HUANG YULUAN @ NG GEOK LAN
	IC / PP No	:	S1592193E

	Address	:	573, PASIR RIS STREET 53, 14-30, 510573, SINGAPORE.

BANKING

No Banker found in our databank.

ENCUMBRANCE (S)

No encumbrance was found in our databank at the time of investigation.

LEGAL CHECK AGAINST SC

* A check has been conducted in our databank againt the SC whether the subject has been involved in any litigation.

No legal action was found in our databank.

No winding up petition was found in our databank.

PAYMENT RECORD


SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS:
Local	:	N/A
Overseas	:	N/A

The SC is a service provider and it does not deal with any trade supplier.

CLIENTELE

Local	:	NO

Overseas	:	YES	Percentage	:	100%

Credit Term	:	AS AGREED

Payment Mode	:	TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER (TT) ELECTRONIC TRANSFER

OPERATIONS

Services

SHIPPING SERVICES

Branch

Other Information:

The SC is principally engaged in the (as a / as an) shipping services.

The SC mainly involved in shipping services.

However, The SC refused to provide more information on the SC.

CURRENT INVESTIGATION

Latest fresh investigations carried out on the SC indicated that :

Telephone Number Provided By Client	:	N/A
Current Telephone Number	:	65-63346868
Match	:	N/A

Address Provided by Client	:	30 RAFFLES PLACE, 13-05, SINGAPORE LAND TOWER SINGAPORE 048623
Current Address	:	50, RAFFLES PLACE, 13-05, SINGAPORE LAND TOWER, 048623, SINGAPORE.
Match	:	NO

We have contacted the SC's Accountant and its Company Secretary for the latest financial accounts. However they have rejected our request in view of the confidentiality of the documents.

Other Investigations

On 9th September 2013 we contacted one of the staff from the SC and she provided some information on the SC.

The SC is not aware of the address provided.

The SC refused to disclose its number of empoyees and its bankers information.

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

The SC is a private exempt company which does not need to file in its accounts with the Registrar of Companies for the information of the public. Therefore, we are not able to comment on the SC's financial performance.

Overall financial condition of the SC : N/A

SINGAPORE ECONOMIC / INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

Major Economic Indicators :	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012

Population (Million)	4.84	4.98	5.08	5.18	5.31
Gross Domestic Products ( % )	1.5	<0.8>	14.5	4.9	1.3
Consumer Price Index	6.6	0.6	2.8	5.2	4.6
Total Imports (Million)	450,892.6	356,299.3	423,221.8	459,655.1	474,554.0
Total Exports (Million)	476,762.2	391,118.1	478,840.7	514,741.2	510,329.0

Unemployment Rate (%)	2.2	3.2	2.2	2.1	2.0
Tourist Arrival (Million)	10.12	9.68	11.64	13.17	14.37
Hotel Occupancy Rate (%)	81.0	75.8	85.6	86.5	86.4
Cellular Phone Subscriber (Million)	1.31	1.37	1.43	1.50	1.52

Registration of New Companies (No.)	25,327	26,414	29,798	32,317	31,892
Registration of New Companies (%)	<2.2>	4.3	12.8	8.5	<1.3>
Liquidation of Companies (No.)	10,493	22,393	15,126	19,005	17,218
Liquidation of Companies (%)	13.7	113.4	<32.5>	25.6	9.4

Registration of New Businesses (No.)	24,850	26,876	23,978	23,494	24,788
Registration of New Businesses (%)	0.36	8.15	<10.78>	2.02	5.51
Liquidation of Businesses (No.)	21,150	23,552	24,211	23,005	22,489
Liquidation of Businesses (%)	<0.8>	11.4	2.8	<5>	<2.2>

Bankruptcy Orders (No.)	2,326	2,058	1,537	1,527	1,748
Bankruptcy Orders (%)	<15.9>	<11.5>	<25.3>	<0.7>	14.5
Bankruptcy Discharges (No.)	1,500	3,056	2,252	1,391	1,881
Bankruptcy Discharges (%)	<7.7>	103.7	<26.3>	<38.2>	35.2

INDUSTRIES ( % of Growth ) :
Agriculture
Production of Principal Crops	<0.32>	3.25	<0.48>	4.25	3.64
Fish Supply & Wholesale	<6.31>	<1.93>	<10.5>	12.10	<0.5>

Manufacturing *	74.6	71.5	92.8	100.0	100.3
Food, Beverages & Tobacco	94.8	90.4	96.4	100.0	103.5
Textiles	180.1	145.9	122.1	100.0	104.0
Wearing Apparel	334.6	211.0	123.3	100.0	92.1
Leather Products & Footwear	128.2	79.5	81.8	100.0	98.6
Wood & Wood Products	132.0	101.4	104.0	100.0	95.5
Paper & Paper Products	101.0	95.4	106.1	100.0	97.4
Printing & Media	118.2	100.9	103.5	100.0	93.0
Crude Oil Refineries	113.1	96.4	95.6	100.0	99.4
Chemical & Chemical Products	84.5	80.3	97.6	100.0	100.5
Pharmaceutical Products	43.7	49.1	75.3	100.0	109.7
Rubber & Plastic Products	120.1	101.2	112.3	100.0	96.5
Non-metallic Mineral	96.5	91.9	92.5	100.0	98.2
Basic Metals	109.8	92.6	102.2	100.0	90.6
Fabricated Metal Products	101.3	90.8	103.6	100.0	104.3
Machinery & Equipment	65.0	57.3	78.5	100.0	112.9
Electrical Machinery	81.7	86.8	124.1	100.0	99.3
Electronic Components	93.1	85.2	113.6	100.0	90.6
Transport Equipment	102.0	96.0	94.0	100.0	106.3

Construction	45.90	<36.9>	14.20	20.50	28.70
Real Estate	<11.2>	1.4	21.3	25.4	31.9

Services
Electricity, Gas & Water	<1.3>	1.70	4.00	7.00	6.30
Transport, Storage & Communication	11.60	3.90	12.80	7.40	5.30
Finance & Insurance	<5.9>	<16.4>	<0.4>	8.90	0.50
Government Services	17.40	4.50	9.70	6.90	6.00
Education Services	0.50	0.10	<0.9>	<1.4>	0.30

* Based on Index of Industrial Production (2011 = 100)
(Source : Department of Statistics)

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

INDUSTRY :	ECONOMY


According to Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI), the Singapore economy is expected to grow by 1.0 to 3.0% in 2013 as growth in the global economy is likely to remain subdued despite macroeconomic conditions stablising in recent months of 2013.

However, the global economic outlook is still clouded with uncertainties. Notably, concerns remain over the extent of the fiscal cutback with the budget sequester in the US and potential flareup of the debt crisis in the Eurozone. Should any of these risks materialise, Singapore's economic growth could come in lower than expected.

Although resilient domestic demand in emerging Asia will provide some support to global demand, it will not fully mitigate the effects of an economic slowdown in the advanced economies. Consequently, Singapore's externally-oriented sectors such as electronics and wholesale trade will continue to perform poorly, while the financial services sector will be affected by heightened uncertainties in the external environment. Nevertheless, there will be some modest support to growth from the biomedical manufacturing cluster and tourism-related sectors. The former will likely see increased production of active pharmaceutical ingredients and biologics while the latter will benefit from rising visitor arrivals from the region.

For the whole of 2012, Singapore's GDP growth slowed to 1.3%, from 5.2% in 2011, mainly due to weakness in the externally-oriented sectors. Manufacturing sector growth slowed sharply from 7.8% in the year 2011 to 0.1%. The hudge decline was largely due to a rebound in the output of the biomedical manufacturing and transport engineering clusters, which together helped to mitigate part of the fall in output in the electronics cluster. By contrast, the construction sector growth accelerated from 6.3% to 8.2% in 2012, due to the expansion in both public and private building activities.

Growth in the services producing industries also moderated to 1.2% in 2012, compared to 4.6% in 2011. This was mainly due to the slowdown in wholesale and retail trade, accommodation and food services as well as other services industries. In particular, the wholesale and retail trade sector contracted by 0.7%, compared to the 1.6% growth in year 2011. The accommodation and food services as well as other services industries posted lower gains of 2.8% and 0.1% respectively, compared to 8.2% and 6.3% in 2011.

For the whole of 2012, all sectors, except the wholesale and retail trade, contributed to growth. Business services was the largest contributor with 0.4 percentage-points, followed by construction with 0.3 percentage-points and transportation and storage at 0.2 percentagepoints. Besides, growth in total demand moderated to 2.4%, compared to 4.2% in 2011. Domestic demand was the key contributor to total demand growth, accounting for 2.2 percentage-points, or over 90 per cent, of the increase.

In 2012, total domestic demand rose by 9.7%, following the 6.5% increase in 2011. The growth in total domestic demand was broad-based across consumption, gross fixed capital formation (GFCF) and changes in inventories. The total consumption expenditure in 2012 grew slightly by 0.9%, easing from the 3.7% growth in 2011. Public consumption expenditure fell by 3.6%, reversing the 0.5% growth in 2011. Private consumption expenditure registered a 2.2% gain, moderating from the 4.6% increase in the preceding year.

Overall, the Singapore economy is expected to grow by 1.0 to 3.0% in 2013.


OVERALL INDUSTRY OUTLOOK : MARGINAL GROWTH

CREDIT RISK EVALUATION & RECOMMENDATION

Incorporated in 2011, the SC is a Exempt Private company, focusing on shipping services. The SC has been in business for less than 5 years and it has slowly been building up contact with its clients while competing in the industry. However, it has yet to enjoy a stable market shares as it need to compete many well established players in the same field. With a weak shareholders' backing, the SC's capital position is weak. Inadequate capital may be a constraint to the SC as it limits its ability to expand its business in future. The capital standing of the SC is weak. The SC may face difficulties to expand its business compared to other large corporation. Without a strong capital, the business expansion opportunities of the SC is limited.

The SC focuses only on overseas market. This global approach has enabled the SC to generate a better growth sales. Being an export-oriented company, the SC however is subjected to certain inherent risk of global economy slowdown, foreign currencies fluctuations and stiff competition in the international market. We regard that the SC's management capability is weak. Without capable management, the SC is unlikely to be successful and often contribute to unacceptable levels of accountability. Weak management can affect productivity, profitability, sales growth and ultimately can result in the failure of a business.

As the SC is registered as an Exempt Private company, it is not required to file financial statements for public review. As such, we are unable to ascertain its present financial health.

The industry has reached its maturity stage and only enjoying a marginal growth. The steady growth of the country's economy will further enhance the industry activities. Thus, the SC's future performance is very much depend on its marketing strategies in order to retain its position in the market.

Based on the above unfavourable condition, we regard granting credit to the SC to be quite risky. Hence, credit is not recommended.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNT

No latest financial accounts are available at the Registry Office.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

Currency	Unit	Indian Rupees
US Dollar	1	Rs.63.78
UK Pound	1	Rs.100.70
Euro	1	Rs.84.66

INFORMATION DETAILS

Report Prepared by :

NLM

RATING EXPLANATIONS

RATING		STATUS	PROPOSED CREDIT LINE
>86	Aaa	Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums	Unlimited
71-85	Aa	Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums	Large
56-70	A	Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums	Fairly Large
41-55	Ba	Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.	Satisfactory
26-40	B	Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.	Small
11-25	Ca	Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity	Limited with full security
<10	C	Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised	Credit not recommended
--	NB	New Business	--

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size (10%)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.