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Report Date : |
18.09.2013 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
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Name : |
LIVDIAM LTD. |
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Registered Office : |
3 Jabotinsky Street, Diamond Exchange,
Yahalom Bldg., Ramat Gan 5252005 |
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Country : |
Israel |
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Date of Incorporation : |
01.03.2011 |
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Legal Form : |
private limited company |
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LINE OF BUSINESS : |
TRADERS, IMPORTERS, EXPORTERS AND MARKETERS OF DIAMONDS. |
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No. of Employees : |
Not Available |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
Ca |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Unknown |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31st, 2013
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (31.12.2012) |
Current Rating (31.03.2013) |
|
Israel |
A2 |
A2 |
|
Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
|
Insignificant |
A1 |
|
Low |
A2 |
|
Moderate |
B1 |
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High |
B2 |
|
Very High |
C1 |
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Restricted |
C2 |
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Off-credit |
D |
ISRAEL - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Israel has a
technologically advanced market economy. Its major imports include crude oil, grains,
raw materials, and military equipment. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment,
and pharmaceuticals are among the leading exports. Israel usually posts sizable
trade deficits, which are covered by tourism and other service exports, as well
as significant foreign investment inflows. The global financial crisis of
2008-09 spurred a brief recession in Israel, but the country entered the crisis
with solid fundamentals - following years of prudent fiscal policy and a
resilient banking sector. The economy has recovered better than most advanced,
comparably sized economies. In 2010, Israel formally acceded to the OECD.
Israel's economy also has weathered the Arab Spring because strong trade ties
outside the Middle East have insulated the economy from spillover effects.
Natural gasfields discovered off Israel's coast during the past two years have
brightened Israel''s energy security outlook. The Leviathan field was one of
the world''s largest offshore natural gas finds this past decade, and
production from the Tama field is expected to meet all of Israel''s natural gas
demand beginning mid-2013. In mid-2011, public protests arose around income
inequality and rising housing and commodity prices. The government formed
committees to address some of the grievances but has maintained that it will
not engage in deficit spending to satisfy populist demands
|
Source
: CIA |
LIVDIAM LTD.
Telephone 972 3 536 70 64
Fax 972
3 536 70 64
3 Jabotinsky Street
Diamond Exchange, Yahalom Bldg.
RAMAT
GAN 5252005 ISRAEL
A private limited company, incorporated as
per file No. 51-458489-5 on the 01.03.2011 under the name TDC INTERNATIONAL
LTD., which changed to the present name on the 26.09.2011.
Authorized share capital NIS 2,000.00,
divided into - 2,000 ordinary shares of NIS 1.00 each, of which 1,000 shares
amounting to NIS 1,000.00 were issued.
Subject is fully owned by Itzhak Livian.
Itzhak (Itzik) Livian.
Traders, importers, exporters and marketers
of diamonds.
Operating from premises in 3 Jabotinsky
Street, Diamond Exchange, Yahalom Bldg. (4th, Floor), Ramat Gan
Number of employees not forthcoming.
Financial data not forthcoming.
There are 2 charges for unlimited amounts registered on the company's
assets (all assets), in favor of Union Bank of Israel Ltd. (both charges placed
October 2011).
Sales figures not forthcoming.
Itzhak Livian has a minute holding in
MASINGITA LTD. (owned by Moshe Namdar), and according to our serves as Director
in MOSHE NAMDAR & CO. LTD., both leading diamond companies.
According to our:
Union Bank of Israel Ltd., Ramat Gan Branch
(No. 062), Ramat Gan.
Nothing unfavorable learned.
Itzhak Livian refused to disclose any data
besides general business activity.
Both MASINGITA LTD. and MOSHE NAMDAR &
CO. (in which Mr. Livian has been involved in) are leading local diamond
companies, the latter is a veteran one, and Moshe Namdar, who controls the
companies, is a leading diamond dealer.
Export of polished
diamonds from Israel fell by 23% in 2012 from 2011, after the sector recovered
in 2010 and mainly in 2011 from one of the worst depressions in the global
diamond sector due to the economic crisis in global markets that erupted in
2008. The sector experienced almost an entire freeze and collapse in sales of
about 70% in the peak of the crisis. While the global diamond industry
experienced major declines during 2012, Israel saw a steady improvement in its
diamond trade in the third and fourth quarters of the year, according to the
Diamond Administration at the Ministry of Industry & Trade.
Israel’s net polished
diamond exports stood at US$5.6 billion in 2012, compared a decline of 23% from
2011. Net rough diamond exports totaled US$2.8 billion in
Net imports of
polished diamonds dropped 25% from 2011, totaling US$4.27 billion, while net
rough imports stood at US$3.8 billion, 13 % less than in 2011.
The diamond sector
has been keeping a steady trend in the first half of 2013.
Net polished
diamond exports in 2013 1st half witnessed a slight decrease (2%) comparing
to 2012 1stH, reaching US$ 3.233 billion, while export of rough diamonds saw a
8.1% rise. Net imports of rough diamonds in the 1st half of 2013
reached US$ 2.037 billion, 2.8% increase compared with the parallel period in
2012, whereas import of polished diamonds fell by 5.3% to US$ 2.084 billion.
Expectations in
the local diamond sector for 2013 2nd half is for further recovery.
The United States
continued to be Israel’s major market for polished diamonds, accounting for 44%
of the market in 2013 1st half (36% in 2012). Hong Kong is the next
largest market with 29.7% of exports (28% in 2012), with Switzerland accounting
for 7.8%, Belgium 6.7%, and Thailand with 1.1%.
According to the
President of the Israeli Diamonds Association, in 2010 the trade in the local
diamond sector rolled annual turnover of US$ 25 billion while total debt to the
banks stands on US$ 1.5 billion, down from US$ 2.4 billion in the eve of the
crisis. The Ministry for Industry & Trade also assisted the local diamond
exporters by providing bank guarantees in total scope of NIS 1 billion.
Local diamond
sector employs some 20,000 persons.
In February 2009,
Israel was ranked as the world’s largest exporter of cut diamonds, followed by
India, Belgium and South Africa.
An affair of an
underground bank shocked the local diamond branch, after in late January 2012
Police raided the Diamond Exchange (after a long undercover operation),
arrested several individuals for investigation, caught diamonds and various
assets worth NIS millions, and blocked several bank accounts. It is suspected
that a group of people, including diamond dealers, run an illegal bank in the
Diamond Exchange compound for loans, money transfer abroad based on fictitious
transactions and exchange in volume of NIS 1 billion for several years.
The affair has
already led to several of reported bankruptcies of local diamond firms, a
decrease of up to 70% in transactions in 2012, frozen bank accounts, and for a
while to paralysis (especially in purchase of raw diamonds) due to uncertainty
among local and foreign dealers.
In March 2012 the
Police decided to lower the profile of the investigation for a while a result
of the big pressure from the diamond branch (to stop the continuing damage
inflicted) and the Government (who is losing US$ hundred millions from decrease
in tax collection). In November 2012 the Police and Tax Authorities recommended
on indictments against the 25 suspects in the affair, among them diamond
dealers, for the said suspicions and obstruction of the investigation.
In June 2013 it
was reported that the Police resumed its raids on the diamonds branch, and
although names of suspects were not released, sources say that it is also
related to the above underground bank affair. In parallel, it is also reported
that the Tax Authorities and diamonds dealers' representatives are trying to
reach an arrangement for past debts.
Considering the refusal to disclose data,
dealings are recommended on secured basis.
DIAMOND INDUSTRY – INDIA
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From time immemorial, India is well known in the world
as the birthplace for diamonds. It is difficult to trace the origin of
diamonds but history says that in the remote past, diamonds were mined only in
India. Diamond production in India can be traced back to almost 8th
Century B.C. India, in fact, remained undisputed leader till 18th
Century when Brazilian fields were discovered in 1725 followed by emergence of
S. Africa, Russia and Australia.
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The achievement of the Indian diamond industry was
possible only due to combination of the manufacturing skills of the Indian
workforce and the untiring and unflagging efforts of the Indian diamantaires,
supported by progressive Government policies.
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The area of study of family owned diamond businesses
derives its importance from the huge conglomerate of family run organizations
which operate in the diamond industry since many generations.
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Some of the basic traits of family run business
enterprises include spirit of entrepreneurship, mutual trust lowers transaction
costs, small, nimble and quick to react, information as a source of advantage
and philanthropy.
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Family owned diamond businesses need to improve on
many fronts including higher standard of corporate governance, long-term
performance – focused strategies, modern management and technology.
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Utmost caution is to be exercised while dealing with
some medium and large diamond traders which are usually engaged in fictitious
import – export, inter-company transactions, financially assisted by banks. In
the process, several public sector banks lost several hundred million rupees.
They mostly diverted borrowed money for diamond business into real estate and
capital markets.
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Excerpts from Times of India dated 30th
October 2010 is as under –
-
Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council in its
statistical data has shown the export of polished diamonds to have increase by
28 % in February 2013. Compared to $ 1.4 bn worth of polished diamond export in
February, 2012, India exported $ 1.84 billion worth of polished diamonds in
February 2013. A senior executive of GJEPC said, “Export of cut and polished
diamonds started falling month-wise after the imposition of 2 % of import duty
on the polished diamonds. But February, 2013 has given a new ray of hope to the
industry as the export of polished diamonds has actually increased by 28 %. It
means the industry is on the track of recovery and round tripping of
diamonds has stopped completely.” Demand has started coming from the US, the
UK, Japan and China. India’s polished diamond export is expected to cross $ 21
bn in 2013-14.
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The banking sector has started exercising restraint
while following prudent risk management norms when lending money to gems and
jewellery sector. This follows the implementation of Basel III accord – a
global voluntary regulatory standard on bank capital adequacy, stress testing
and market liquidity.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.63.37 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.100.85 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.84.59 |
INFORMATION DETAILS
|
Report Prepared
by : |
PDT |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability
for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
-- |
NB |
New Business |
-- |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk
and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite
of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The
assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as
follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend
(10%) Operational
size (10%)
This report is issued at your request without any
risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL)
or its officials.