MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

11.04.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

LUVATA HEATING COOLING TECHNOLOGIES [THAILAND] LTD.

 

 

Formerly Known As :

LUVATA  HITACHI  CABLE  [THAILAND] LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

102  Moo 3, Sukhumvit Road, T. Saenphudas, A. Banpho, Chachoengsao  24140

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

1999

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0245542000477

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Distributor and Exporter of Seamless Copper Tubes

 

 

No. of Employees :

280

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – September 30, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.06.2013)

Current Rating

(30.09.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic recession severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In late 2011 Thailand's recovery was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. The government approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the following seven years.

Source : CIA


Company name and address

 

LUVATA HEATING COOLING TECHNOLOGIES [THAILAND] LTD.

[FORMER  :  LUVATA  HITACHI  CABLE  [THAILAND] LTD.]

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                         :           102  MOO  3,  SUKHUMVIT  ROAD, 

T. SAENPHUDAS,  A. BANPHO, 

CHACHOENGSAO  24140,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   38  577-068-71

FAX                                                      :           [66]   38  577-072

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           sales.lhct@luvata.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1999

REGISTRATION  NO.                            :           0245542000477

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3211006823

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   500,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                 :           BHT.   500,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           FOREIGN   :   100.00%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                   :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR. JOUNI  KALEVI  SATOLA,  FINN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                    :           280

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           SEAMLESS  COPPER  TUBES

                                                                        MANUFACTURER,  DISTRIBUTOR  AND  EXPORTER

                                                                         

 

 

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                        :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE                       

 

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  October  26,  1999  as  a  private  limited  company under the originally registered name “Outokumpu  Hitachi Coppertube [Thailand]  Ltd.” by  Foreign  groups.  On  May  3,  2006,  its  registered  name  was  changed  to “Luvata  Hitachi  Cable  [Thailand]  Ltd.”,  and  was  finally  changed  to  LUVATA  HEATING  COOLING  TECHNOLOGIES [THAILAND]  LTD.  on  June  11,  2012.  Its  business  objective  is  to  manufacture  and  distribute  seamless  copper  tube  for  industrial  used  to  both  domestic and  overseas  markets.  The  subject  currently  employs  280  staff.  

 

The  subject  is  a  joint  venture  between  Luvata  Espoo  OY,  in  Finland   and  Hitachi  Metals  Ltd.,   in  Japan.  It  achieved  the  international  standard  ISO 9001 : 2000  and  ISO 14001  certification.

 

The subject’s  registered  address  is  102  Moo 3,  Sukhumvit Rd., T. Saenphudas,  A. Banpho, Chachoengsao  24140,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Jouni  Kalevi  Satola

 

Finn

-

Mr. Ronald  Kameron  Bil

 

American

54

Mr. John  Peter  Leesi

 

Swedish

53

Mr. Jurky  Olavi  Wesalouma

 

Finn

50

Mr. Yasuhiko  Ito

 

Japanese

70

Mr. Akira  Takada

 

Japanese

57

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Anyone  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Jouni  Kalevi  Satola  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Finn  nationality.   

 

Mr. Veerachon  Sooksaengsee  is  the  Factory  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 


BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged in  manufacturing  and  distributing  of  seamless  copper  tubes   with  “Cast  and  Roll” smooth  tubes  and  “Thermofin”  inner-grooved  technology  for air conditioners,  refrigerators  and  heat  transfer  industries.

 

 

BRAND  NAME

 

“LHCT”

 

 

PRODUCTION  CAPACITY

 

15,000  tons  per  annum

 

 

PURCHASE

 

80%  of  raw  materials  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  the  remaining  20%  is  imported  from  Laos,  Japan,  India,  Republic  of  China,  Finland  and  Germany.

 

 

SALES 

 

90% of  the  products  is  sold  locally  by  wholesale  to  manufacturers,  the  remaining  10%  is  exported  to  Japan.

 

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMERS

 

Hitachi  Cable  Co.,  Ltd.                                                            :  Japan

Daikin  Industries [Thailand]  Co.,  Ltd.                                        :  Thailand

Hitachi  Compressor [Thailand]  Co.,  Ltd.                                   :  Thailand

Mitsubishi  Electric  Kang  Yong  Watana  Co.,  Ltd.                   :  Thailand

Toshiba  Carrier  [Thailand]  Co.,  Ltd.                                         :  Thailand

 

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found   to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Kasikornbank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Mizuho  Corporate  Bank  Ltd.

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  280  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office,  factory  and  warehouse  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  provincial, on  the  outskirts  of  Bangkok.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  company  has  been  specifically  formed  to  produce  high-quality  copper  tubes  for the air-conditioning,  refrigeration  and  heat  transfer  industries.  The  products  have  been  sold in both  domestic and export  market.  It  combines  the experience and expertise of the world’s  two  leading  copper  tube  producers. It  has  great  confidence  that  the  company’s  investment  and  commitment  to  high-quality  products  will  be  successful  in  long  term  prospect.

 

The   subject  reported  increasing  its  sales  in  2012  from  market  expansion   both  local  and  overseas  markets,  while  its  business  performance  this  year  is  estimated  to  earn  a   positive  outcome.  

 

 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht. 100,000  divided  into  1,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each.

 

On April 7,  2000, the  capital  was  increased  to Bht. 500,000,000  divided  into 5,000,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE 

 

[as  at  November  21,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Luvata  Espoo  OY

Nationality:  Finn

Address     :  Tuulikuja 2,  P.O. Box  78.02101, Espoo, 

                     Finland

3,199,999

64.00

Hitachi  Metals  Ltd.

Nationality:  Japanese

Address     :  1-22-16  Asakusabashi,  Taito-ku  Tokyo, 

                     Japan

1,800,000

36.00

Ms. Thanatira  Nanthacupthamrong

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  47/7  Moo  2,  Lampakchee,  Nongjok, 

                     Bangkok

             1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   3

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  November  21,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

1

1

-

Foreign

2

4,999,999

100.00

 

Total

 

3

 

5,000,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mrs. Vilai  Buranakittisophon  No.  3920

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

 The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December  31,  2012,  2011  & 2010  were:

           

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalent

327,658,523

344,944,344

107,880,775

Short-term Investment

28,773,909

28,534,280

-

Trade  Accounts  Receivable

531,189,423

821,801,857

812,882,856

Other Receivable

31,556,440

16,641,398

-

Related Company Receivable

3,888,489

1,384,309

930,848

Inventories

624,889,262

457,096,124

513,840,438

Other  Current  Assets       

 -

-

10,408,773

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                 

1,547,956,046

1,670,402,312

1,445,943,690

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets          

693,696,331

751,847,467

806,318,034

Intangible  Assets

1,894,991

2,092,018

270,467

 

Total  Assets                  

 

2,243,547,368

 

2,424,341,797

 

2,252,532,191

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan  from

   Financial Institutions 

 

-

 

-

 

91,500,000

Trade  Accounts  Payable

1,055,444,904

1,327,184,330

889,687,515

Other  Payable

62,826,999

33,026,226

-

Related Company Payable

9,077,239

44,460,453

15,479,360

Current Portion  of  Long-term Loan

   from Related Company

 

-

 

-

 

121,600,000

Accrued Income Tax

-

1,387,443

21,187,814

Pre-received  Income  from Customer

70,076,521

126,121,130

-

Other  Current  Liabilities             

-

-

57,013,315

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

1,197,425,663

1,532,179,582

1,196,468,004

 

 

 

 

Employee  Benefits  Obligation

10,580,046

9,146,046

-

 

Total  Liabilities              

 

1,208,005,709

 

1,541,325,628

 

1,196,468,004

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  5,000,000  shares

 

 

500,000,000

 

 

500,000,000

 

 

500,000,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

500,000,000

500,000,000

500,000,000

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated for Statutory Reserve

 

50,000,000

 

50,000,000

 

50,000,000

  Unappropriated

485,541,659

333,016,169

506,064,187

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

1,035,541,659

 

883,016,169

 

1,056,064,187

 

Total  Liabilities  &  Shareholders'

    Equity

 

 

2,243,547,368

 

 

2,424,341,797

 

 

2,252,532,191

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 Revenue

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income                                        

5,533,631,473

5,474,434,364

4,915,361,393

Gain  on  Exchange  Rate

26,458,110

-

24,075,057

Other  Income                

8,538,789

5,824,327

3,819,260

 

Total  Revenues             

 

5,568,628,372

 

5,480,258,691

 

4,943,255,710

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold                            

5,276,867,001

5,411,785,843

4,655,282,423

Selling Expenses

21,434,594

23,368,150

22,793,498

Administrative  Expenses

68,699,491

66,509,393

62,629,719

Loss  on  Exchange Rate

-

12,060,511

-

 

Total Expenses              

 

5,367,001,086

 

5,513,723,897

 

4,740,705,640

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss] before  Financial Cost  & 

 Income  Tax

 

201,627,286

 

[33,465,206]

 

202,550,070

Financial Cost

[44,429,299]

[44,349,794]

[39,061,222]

 

Profit  / [Loss]  before  Income Tax

 

157,197,987

 

[77,815,000]

 

163,488,848

Income  Tax

[4,672,497]

[20,723,681]

[32,630,208]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

152,525,490

[98,538,681]

130,858,640

 

FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.29

1.09

1.21

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.77

0.79

0.77

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

7.98

7.28

6.10

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

2.47

2.26

2.18

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

43.22

30.83

40.29

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

8.44

11.84

9.06

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

35.04

54.79

60.36

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

10.42

6.66

6.05

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

73.00

89.51

69.76

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

5.26

(3.89)

30.89

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

95.36

98.86

94.71

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

1.63

1.64

1.74

INTEREST

%

0.80

0.81

0.79

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

5.27

1.25

5.86

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

3.64

(0.61)

4.12

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

2.76

(1.80)

2.66

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

14.73

(11.16)

12.39

RETURN ON ASSET

%

6.80

(4.06)

5.81

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

30.51

(19.71)

26.17

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.54

0.64

0.53

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

1.17

1.75

1.13

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

4.54

(0.75)

5.19

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

1.08

11.37

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(702.50)

(116.52)

 

NET PROFIT

%

254.79

(175.30)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(7.73)

(6.76)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(7.46)

7.63

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is 1.08%. Turnover has increased from THB 5,474,434,364.00 in 2011 to THB 5,533,631,473.00 in 2012. While net profit has increased from THB -98,538,681.00 in 2011 to THB 152,525,490.00 in 2012. And total assets has decreased from THB 2,424,341,797.00 in 2011 to THB 2,243,547,368.00 in 2012.             

PROFITABILITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

5.27

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

13.55

Net Profit Margin

2.76

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.30

Return on Assets

6.80

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.82

Return on Equity

14.73

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

14.73

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 5.27%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is  2.76%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets  ratio  is   6.8%,  higher  figure  when  compared  with  those  of its  average competitors in the same industry,  indicated  that business  was  an  efficient  profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 14.73%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend

 

LIQUIDITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.29

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.21

Quick Ratio

0.77

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

5.26

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.29 times in 2012, increased from 1.09 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.77 times in 2012, decreased from 0.79 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 6 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.54

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.76

Debt to Equity Ratio

1.17

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.17

Times Interest Earned

4.54

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 4.54 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.54 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

ACTIVITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

7.98

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

2.47

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

2.94

Inventory Conversion Period

43.22

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

8.44

Impressive

Industrial Average

7.91

Receivables Conversion Period

35.04

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

10.42

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.60

Payables Conversion Period

73.00

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 10.42 and 6.66 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2012 increased from 2011. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 31 days at the end of 2011 to 43 days at the end of 2012. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 11.84 times in year 2011 to 8.44 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 2.47 times and 2.26 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                Uptrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.60.21

UK Pound

1

Rs.101.05

Euro

1

Rs.83.33

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NNA

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

New Business

 

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.