MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

28.04.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

KHOSLA ENGINEERING PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Plot No.2-B, D-1 Block, Chinchwad (East), Pune – 411019, Maharashtra

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

06.06.1962

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

25-012372

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs. 2.000 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U27104PN1962PTC012372

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

PNEK00195G

 

 

IEC No.:

0388081678

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACK6779P

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of Soldering Flux, Aluminum Solder Flux, Welding Paste Flux, Halide Free Non Clean Flux, Liquid Flux, Tin and Lead Anodes, Solder Stick, Zinc Metallizing Wire, Aluminum Metallizing Wire, Zinc Rod, Rosin Core Solder Wire, Lead Free Solder Wire, etc.

 

 

No. of Employees :

100 (Approximately)

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (27)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 63000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having moderate track record.

 

Borrowings of the company seems to be huge and increasing which act as threat to the liquidity position of the company.

 

However, trade relations are reported as fair. Business is active. Payments terms are reported to be slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings with some caution.

 

NOTE: Profit and loss account of the company is not available.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2013)

Current Rating

(31.03.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

US investment bank Goldman Sachs  has upgraded its outlook on Indian markets as it expects positive impact of the election cycle.

 

India’s economy may grow 4.7 % in the current financial year, lower than the official estimate of 4.9 %, Fitch Rating said. The global rating agency expects the economy to pick up in the next two financial years.

 

Global ratings agency Standard & Poor said increasing focus by India Inc on lowering debt is likely to improve their credit profiles.

 

Singapore (1.1 million Indian tourists in 2012), Thailand (one million), the United Arab Emirates ().98 million) and Malaysia ().82 million) emerged as the preferred holidays hotspots for Indians. The total figure is expected to increase to 1.93 million by 2017, according to the latest Eurmonitor international report.

 

There is a $29.34 bn outward foreign direct investment by domestic companies between April and January of 2013/14 which has seen some signs of recovery according to a Care Ratings report.

 

There are 264 number of new companies being set up every day on average during 2014. Most of them are registered in Mumbai. India had 1.38 million registered companies at the end of January, 2014.

 

Twitter like messaging service Weibo Corporation has filed to raise $ 500 million via a US initial public offering. Alibaba, which owns a stake in Weibo is expected to raise about $ 15 billion New York this year in the highest profile Internet IPO since Facebook’s in 2012.

 

Bharti Airtel has raised Rs.2,453.2 crore (350 million Swiss Francs) by selling six-year bonds at a coupon rate of three per cent and maturing in 2020. This is the largest ever bond offering by an Indian company in Swiss Francs. Bharat Petroleum Corporation raised 175 million Swiss Francs by selling five year bonds at 2.98 % coupon rate in February.

 

Indian Oil Corporation plans to invest Rs 7650 crore in setting up a petrochemical complex at its almost complete Paradip refinery in Odhisha in three to four years. The company board is set to consider the setting up of a 700000 tonne per annum polypropylene plant at an estimated cost at Rs.3150 crore.

 

Global chief information officers at gathering in Bangalore in April to meet Indian startups at an event called Tech50 Watchout for Little Eye Labs-Facebook type deals in the making.

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

ICRA

Rating

Long term : “B+”

Rating Explanation

High risk of default.

Date

March, 2014

 

Rating Agency Name

ICRA

Rating

Short term : “A4”

Rating Explanation

Minimal degree of safety. It carry very high credit risk.

Date

March, 2014

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2012.

 

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Nilesh Patil

Designation :

General Manager

Contact No.:

91-9823322268

Date :

23.04.2014

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

Plot No.2-B, D-1 Block, Chinchwad (East), Pune – 411019, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-20-66352600 to 66352620  {Twenty lines}/ 27472573

Mobile No.:

91-9823322268 (Mr. Nilesh Patil)

Fax No.:

91-20-27476979/ 66352612

E-Mail :

khoslaengg@yahoo.com

sales@khoslaengineering.com

sunil.borhade@khoslaengineering.com

gm@khoslaengineering.com

accounts@khoslaengineering.com

Website :

www.khoslaengineering.com

Location:

Owned

 

 

Factory :

Gat No.130, Village Dhanore, Off Alandi Market Road, Taluka: Khed, Pune - 412105, Maharashtra, India

Tel No.:

91-2135-678412/ 678405 - 430

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 30.09.2013

 

Name :

Mr. Vishal Vijaykant Kothari

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

S. No. 692/A/A Plot No.7, Motibagh, Pune Satara Road, Bibwewadi, Pune – 411037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

19.11.1971

Date of Appointment :

02.03.1996

DIN No.:

00856663

 

 

Name :

Mr. Vijaykant Motilal Kothari

Designation :

Whole-Time Director

Address :

6 C, Motibag, Pune Satara Road, Market Yard, Pune – 411037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

26.10.1944

Date of Appointment :

02.03.1996

DIN No.:

00856773

 

 

Name :

Mr. Rupesh Vijaykant Kothari

Designation :

Whole-Time Director

Address :

6 C, Motibaug, Pune Satara Road, Pune – 411037, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.11.1973

Date of Appointment :

02.03.1996

DIN No.:

00856797

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Nilesh Patil

Designation :

General Manager

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 30.09.2013

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

Percentage of Holding

Vijaykant Motilal Kothari jointly with Padma Vijaykant Kothari

7900

39.50

Padma Vijaykant Kothari jointly with Vijaykant Motilal Kothari

5057

25.29

Vishal Vijaykant Kothari jointly with Vijaykant Motialal Kothari

100

0.50

Rupesh Vijaykant Kothari jointly with Vijaykant Motialal Kothari

4000

20.00

Rupesh Vijaykant Kothari

2943

14.72

Total

20000

100.00

 

 

As on 30.09.2013

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

Category

Percentage of Holding

Directors or relatives of Directors

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturing of Soldering Flux, Aluminum Solder Flux, Welding Paste Flux, Halide Free Non Clean Flux, Liquid Flux, Tin and Lead Anodes, Solder Stick, Zinc Metallizing Wire, Aluminum Metallizing Wire, Zinc Rod, Rosin Core Solder Wire, Lead Free Solder Wire, etc.

 

 

Exports :

 

Products :

Finished Good

Countries :

·         Saudi Arabia

·         Malaysia

 

 

Imports :

 

Products :

Raw Material

Countries :

·         Korea

·         Malaysia

 

 

Terms :

 

 

 

Purchasing :

Depend

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Hindustan Zinc Limited

 

 

Customers :

Retailers and End Users

 

·         Epcos India Private Limited

·         Philips

·         Electrosteel

·         Jai Balaji Group

·         Jindal Saw

·         International Ductile Iron Pipe

·         Tata Metaliks Kubota Pipe Limited

·         Lanco Industries Limited

·         Minda Industries Limited

·         Deki  

·         Shreem

·         CTR   

·         Exide 

·         Crompton and Greaves

 

 

No. of Employees :

100 (Approximately)

 

 

Bankers :

·         Bank of Maharashtra, Khadki Branch, Pune – 411003, Maharashtra, India

·         HDFC Bank Limited

·         Deutsche Bank

·         Citi Bank

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOANS

31.03.2013

(Rs. In Millions)

31.03.2012

(Rs. In Millions)

LONG TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Bank of Maharashtra A/c

(Loans taken from Bank are secured against Hypothecation of R.M., F.G., Debtors and Machinery guaranteed by Directors)

153.658

124.374

Bank of Maharashtra A/c

(Loans taken from Bank are secured against land and Building )

19.345

26.341

Bank of Maharashtra A/c

(Loans taken from Bank are secured against newly Machinery Purchased)

31.420

28.695

Bank of Maharashtra A/c

(Loan taken from Bank are secured)

18.386

0.000

HDFC Bank Limited (car Loan)

(Security - Lien on Vehicles)

0.000

1.101

HDFC Bank Limited (Bus Loan)

(Security - Lien on Vehicles)

0.650

0.975

Buyer Credit Loan (BOM)

22.685

0.000

Buyers Credit Loan from Machinery (BOM)

46.922

0.000

Total

293.066

181.486

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Pravin B. Bhandari and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

243, Vidyadhar Heights, Laxmi Road, Pune – 411030, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-20-24450161

Email :

pbbhandarica@yahoo.co.in

Income-tax PAN of auditor or auditor's firm :

ABGPB3669R

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2013

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

20000

Equity Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.2.000 millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

20000

Equity Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.2.000 millions

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

2.000

2.000

2.000

(b) Reserves & Surplus

13.790

47.227

39.939

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

15.790

49.227

41.939

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

348.923

206.784

84.468

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.154

0.154

0.054

(d) long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

349.077

206.938

84.522

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Trade payables

29.761

21.920

45.559

(c) Other current liabilities

4.040

19.126

5.977

(d) Short-term provisions

0.000

1.663

1.789

Total Current Liabilities (4)

33.801

42.709

53.325

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

398.668

298.874

179.786

 

 

 

 

II.            ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

182.367

41.411

22.778

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.287

0.175

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

9.966

57.039

24.449

(e) Other Non-current assets

1.159

1.115

0.303

Total Non-Current Assets

193.779

99.740

47.530

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.123

0.122

0.000

(b) Inventories

29.786

43.666

19.094

(c) Trade receivables

132.207

135.711

97.885

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

21.037

6.992

5.027

(e) Short-term loans and advances

21.639

12.556

10.122

(f) Other current assets

0.097

0.087

0.128

Total Current Assets

204.889

199.134

132.256

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

398.668

298.874

179.786

 

 

Particulars

 

 

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

 

 

 

 

Sales Turnover (Approximately)

 

1100.000

790.000

 

 

 

 

 

The above information has been parted by Mr. Nilesh Patil (General Manager).

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt/Networth)

 

22.10

4.20

2.01

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

6.06

4.66

2.48

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

2.000

2.000

2.000

Reserves & Surplus

39.939

47.227

13.790

Net worth

41.939

49.227

15.790

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

84.468

206.784

348.923

Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total borrowings

84.468

206.784

348.923

Debt/Equity ratio

2.014

4.201

22.098

 

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

Yes

9]

Name of person contacted

Yes

10]

Designation of contact person

Yes

11]

Turnover of firm for last two years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

No

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

-----

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

No

17]

Major suppliers

Yes

18]

Major customers

Yes

19]

Payments terms

Yes

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

Yes

21]

Market information

-----

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

-----

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

-----

26]

Buyer visit details

-----

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

Yes

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

S.NO.

CHARGE ID

DATE OF CHARGE CREATION/MODIFICATION

CHARGE AMOUNT SECURED

CHARGE HOLDER

ADDRESS

SERVICE REQUEST NUMBER (SRN)

1

10482736

27/09/2012

20,000,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411003, INDIA

B70978564

2

10279822

28/09/2011 *

31,875,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411033, INDIA

B23497084

3

90091976

30/10/2002

950,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411003, INDIA

-

4

90090979

13/07/1999

234,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411003, INDIA

-

5

90090728

26/09/2012 *

266,250,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411003, INDIA

B70194337

6

90090623

23/01/1998

1,200,000.00

BANK OF MAHARASHTRA

KHADKI BRANCH, PUNE, MAHARASHTRA - 411003, INDIA

-

 

* Date of charge modification

 

 

UNSECURED LOANS

 

PARTICULAR

31.03.2013

(Rs. In Millions)

31.03.2012

(Rs. In Millions)

LONG TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Vijaykant M Kothari

52.602

7.528

Vishal Kothari

2.758

14.606

Rupesh Kothari

0.497

3.164

Total

55.857

25.298

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

·         Plant and Machinery

·         Machinery

·         Furniture and Fixture

·         Electrical Installations

·         Office Equipment

·         Computers

·         Vehicles

·         Lab Equipment’s

·         Building

·         Leasehold Land

·         Land at Dhanore

·         Office Building

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.12

UK Pound

1

Rs.102.71

Euro

1

Rs.84.52

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

PDT

 

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

MRI

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

3

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

3

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

3

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

3

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

4

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

2

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

27

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

--

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.