MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

07.08.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MANOHAR ELECTRODES PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

306/104, Ashirwaad Enclave, I P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi-110092

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

15.02.1999

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

55-098405

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.5.973 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U32109DL1999PTC098405

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

DELM05643B

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AACCM6204H

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing and wholesale trading of Welding Electrodes and MIG Wires.

 

 

No. of Employees :

30 [Approximately]

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (27)

 

RATING

STATUS

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 60000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having moderate track.

 

The rating is constrained on account of company’s moderate financial risk profile and low profitability levels of the company.

 

However, trade relations are fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings with some caution.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 1, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2014)

Current Rating

(01.06.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

NEWS

 

As per the latest IMF study, the total weigh of emerging markets in the GDP of the world on a purchasing power parity basis has seen a sizeable shift. It highlights how as against 51 % in 2005, the emerging economies now account for close to 56 % of the global purchasing power GDP as per the latest survey. And with the emerging economies growing at a faster rate than their developed counterparts, there are every possibility that the their share goes up further in the coming years.  China may surpass the US over the next few years.

 

Politics and economics are very intricately connected. They tend to influence each other in ways that could be very complex and far-reaching. The prospects of the India’s economy have been seriously compromised due to political corruption. High inflation, poor standard of living are to a great extent a result of rampant corruption in the country. China on the other hand, seems to be facing diametrically opposite challenge. American hedge fund manager Jim Chanos has been keenly following the political and economic development in the dragon economy and has figured out something that is quite worrying. He is of the view that the Chinese economy could be heading toward trouble on account of new Chinese President Xi Jingping’s very aggressive anti-corruption drive. Chanos believes tat many things such as apartment sales, luxury products, etc. were largely bought with dirty money. And it is now beginning to impact consumption. This may indeed be bad news for an economy that is struggling to transition from an investment-driven export-oriented economy to a domestic consumption-driven economy.

 

A study published by Firstpost has revealed that asset classes like real estate and equities were the biggest beneficiaries of the liberalization policies.  A firm called Ciane Analytics studied returns from assets including equities, gold, fixed deposits, G-Secs and real estate since 1991. Real estate outperformed every other asset classes during the 23-year period with an annualized return of 20 % ! Equities came in second with annualized return of 15.5 % ! However, while these returns may seem mouthwatering, the fact is that the return from equities adjusted for inflation came down to just 7.1 %.

 

Some brief news are as under

. R-Power to buy Jaypee’s hydro assets

. Investors await justice in NSEL case

. India seeks MFN status from Pakistan ahead of meeting

. Ukrain’s clashes with rebels hinder MH17 crash investigation

. India exploring merger of state-owned hydro PSUs

..Higher costs weigh down profit growth to slowest in 9 quarters

..Wal-Mart to expand wholesale business in India

. GMR group moves to strengthen balance sheet

. Central Bank to sell 4 % stake to Life Insurance Corporation

. Tata Chemicals plans to raise up to Rs 10000 mn.

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Sudeep Gupta

Designation :

Director

Contact No.:

91-9837043180

Date :

01.08.2014

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

306/104, Ashirwaad Enclave, I P Extension, Patparganj, New Delhi-110092, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-42484479

Mobile No.:

91-9837043180 [Mr. Sudeep Gupta]

Fax No.:

Not Available

E-Mail :

manohargroup@gmail.com

rgupta_ca10@yahoo.co.uk

Website :

http://www.manohargroup.org.in

Location :

Owned

 

 

Factory :

Manohar Vihar, Garh Road, Hapur-245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tel. No.:

91-122-2333588/ 2333206

Fax No.:

91-122-2333178

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

AS ON 30.09.2013

 

Name :

Mr. Pradeep Kumar Gupta

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

38, Railway Road, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

04.04.1958

Date of Appointment :

15.02.1999

DIN No.:

00011421

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mahender Kumar Gupta

Designation :

Director

Address :

38, Railway Road, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

12.09.1930

Date of Appointment :

15.02.1999

DIN No.:

00011434

 

 

Name :

Mr. Sudeep Kumar Gupta

Designation :

Director

Address :

38, Railway Road, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.08.1963

Date of Appointment :

15.02.1999

DIN No.:

00011443

 

 

Name :

Mr. Atul Kumar Gupta

Designation :

Director

Address :

905, Patel Nagar, Hapur – 245 101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

12.09.1955

Date of Appointment :

15.02.1999

DIN No.:

00011452

 

 

Name :

Mr. Atul Kumar Jindal

Designation :

Director

Address :

2-1/1563/1, New Shivpuri, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

15.08.1973

Date of Appointment :

20.09.1999

DIN No.:

00011463

 

 

Name :

Mr. Varun Gupta

Designation :

Director

Address :

38, Railway Road, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

18.01.1984

Date of Appointment :

23.04.2010

DIN No.:

03053757

 

 

Name :

Mr. Mukul Jindal

Designation :

Additional Director

Address :

1563/1, Shivpuri, Ghaziabad, Hapur – 245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

11.12.1976

Date of Appointment :

31.12.2012

DIN No.:

06472674

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

AS ON 30.09.2013

 

Names of Shareholders

 

 

No. of Shares

Atul Kumar Gupta

 

28600

Atul Kumar Jindal

 

50000

Mahendra Kumar Gupta

 

30100

Munna Lal

 

50000

Pradeep Kumar Gupta

 

83100

Sudeep Kumar Gupta

 

66100

Varun Gupta

 

55000

Manohar Credit and Growth Fund Private Limited, India

 

2000

Shashi Gupta

 

6000

Mukul Jindal

 

20000

Bimlesh Jindal

 

25000

Kalpana Gupta

 

12000

Amita Gupta

 

30000

Kapil Jindal

 

20000

Beenu Gupta

 

29400

Ritika Gupta

 

50000

Achal Gupta

 

15000

M.K. Finvest Company Private Limited, India

 

25000

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

597300

 

AS ON 30.09.2013

 

Equity Share Breakup

 

Percentage of Holding

Category

 

 

Bodies corporate

 

4.52

Directors or relatives of directors

 

95.48

TOTAL

 

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing and wholesale trading of Welding Electrodes and MIG Wires.

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

Cash and Credit

 

 

Purchasing :

Cash and Credit

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Customers :

Wholesalers, Retailers and End Users

 

 

No. of Employees :

30 [Approximately]

 

 

Bankers :

Union Bank of India, Hapur Main Branch, Hapur-245101, Uttar Pradesh, India

 

 

Facilities :

Secured Loan

As on 31.03.2013

[Rs. in Millions]

As on 31.03.2012

[Rs. in Millions]

Long Term Borrowings

 

 

Other Loans and Advances

4.125

4.250

 

 

 

Short Term Borrowings

 

 

Loans Repayable on Demand

 

 

From Banks

9.076

9.781

TOTAL

13.201

14.031

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

G. M. R. and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

25/39, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi – 110 008, India

PAN No:

AADFG5928Q

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

·         Manohar Group of Company

Address:  Hapur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Line of Business: Manufacturing MIG Welding Wires.

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AS ON 31.03.2013

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

700000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.7.000 Millions

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

597300

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.5.973 Millions

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

I.        EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

5.973

5.973

5.973

(b) Reserves & Surplus

8.526

8.316

8.091

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

14.499

14.289

14.064

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

14.050

9.015

12.783

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.374

0.263

0.156

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

14.424

9.278

12.939

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

9.076

9.781

5.801

(b) Trade payables

12.324

6.803

6.915

(c) Other current liabilities

0.959

0.370

0.293

(d) Short-term provisions

0.820

0.339

0.282

Total Current Liabilities (4)

23.179

17.293

13.291

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

52.102

40.860

40.294

 

 

 

 

II.    ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

13.714

13.694

15.762

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) Long-term Loan and Advances

0.901

0.209

0.048

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.003

0.006

Total Non-Current Assets

14.615

13.906

15.816

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

17.365

12.816

13.945

(c) Trade receivables

12.406

10.572

8.456

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

4.882

1.994

0.496

(e) Short-term loans and advances

2.779

1.572

1.581

(f) Other current assets

0.055

0.000

0.000

Total Current Assets

37.487

26.954

24.478

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

52.102

40.860

40.294

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income

120.000

[Approximately]

125.827

117.315

 

 

Other Income

NA

0.003

0.000

 

 

TOTAL                                     (A)

NA

125.830

117.315

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Materials Consumed

107.324

101.647

 

 

Employee Benefit Expenses

 

5.430

5.420

 

 

Other Expenses

 

5.499

6.008

 

 

Changes in Inventories of Finished Goods, Work in Progress and Stock in Trade

 

2.308

(0.425)

 

 

TOTAL                                     (B)

NA

120.561

112.650

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B)      (C)

 

5.269

4.665

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                         (D)

 

2.764

2.299

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D)                                (E)

2.431

2.505

2.366

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                     (F)

2.095

2.161

2.215

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX (E-F)                (G)

0.336

0.344

0.151

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                  (H)

0.126

0.114

0.051

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX (G-H)                  (I)

0.210

0.230

0.100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

0.35

0.39

0.17

 

 

Particulars

 

 

 

31.03.2014

Sales Turnover [Approximately]

 

 

150.000

 

The above information has been parted by Mr. Sudeep Gupta.

 

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

PAT / Total Income

(%)

NA
0.18

0.09

 

 

 
 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

NA
0.27

0.13

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

0.64
0.84

0.37

 

 

 
 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.02
0.02

0.01

 

 

 
 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt/Networth)

 

1.59
1.32

1.32

 

 

 
 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.62
1.55

1.84

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

5.973

5.973

5.973

Reserves & Surplus

8.091

8.316

8.526

Net worth

14.064

14.289

14.499

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

12.783

9.015

14.050

Short term borrowings

5.801

9.781

9.076

Total borrowings

18.584

18.796

23.126

Debt/Equity ratio

1.321

1.315

1.595

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

Yes

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

Yes

9]

Name of person contacted

Yes

10]

Designation of contact person

Yes

11]

Turnover of firm for last four years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

Yes

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

Yes

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

Yes

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

32]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

No

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES:

 

S.No.

Charge ID

Date of Charge Creation/Modification

Charge amount secured

Charge Holder

Address

Service Request Number (SRN)

1

10186935

23/07/2013 *

17,000,000.00

UNION BANK

MAIN GARH ROAD, HAPUR BRANCH, HAPUR, UTTAR PRADESH - 245101, INDIA

B82484973

2

10032761

28/11/2006

7,500,000.00

UNION BANK OF INDIA LIMITED

239- BACK BAY RECLAMATION, NARIMAN POINT, MUMBAI 
, MAHARASHTRA - 400001, INDIA

A09290420

3

80021604

28/11/2006 *

6,000,000.00

UNION BANK OF INDIA LIMITED

239- BACK BAY RECLAMATION, NARIMAN POINT, MUMBAI 
, MAHARASHTRA - 400001, INDIA

-

 

* Date of charge modification

 

NOTE:

 

The registered office of the company has been shifted from 25/39, West Patel Nagar, New Delhi – 110 008, India to the present address w.e.f.01.03.2013.

 

CORPORATE INFORMATION

 

The company is incorporated in year 1999. The company is engaged in manufacturing and wholesale trading of Welding Electrodes and MIG Wires.

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

Particulars

As on 31.03.2013

[Rs. in Millions]

As on 31.03.2012

[Rs. in Millions]

Long Term Borrowings

 

 

Loans and Advances From Related Parties

9.925

4.765

TOTAL

9.925

4.765

 

 

FIXED ASSETS:

 

·         Land

·         Car

·         Plant and Machinery

·         Hot and Cold Water Cooler

·         Building

·         Generator

·         Vehicles

·         Invertor

·         Furniture and Fixtures

·         Air Conditioner

·         Computer

·         Lab Equipment

·         Fire Equipment

 

 

 

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                              None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

 

 

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.34

UK Pound

1

Rs.103.44

Euro

1

Rs.81.96

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

PDT

 

 

Analysis Done by :

KAR

 

 

Report Prepared by :

SNT


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

3

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

3

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

3

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

3

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

3

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

27

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

--