MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

20.08.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

BHAGAWATI INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

S-492/A, Greater Kailash I, New Delhi - 110048

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

15.07.1974

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

55-091462

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.40.333 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U29268DL1974PLC091462

 

 

Legal Form :

A Closely Held Public Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The Subject is engaged in the business of production of Glass Re-Inforced GRP Pipes.

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Divulged

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (27)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having moderate track record.

 

Rating reflects moderate financial risk profile due to loss incurred by the company in the year 2013.

 

However, trade relation are fair. Business is active. Payment terms are slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealing with some caution.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 1, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2014)

Current Rating

(01.06.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

N E W S

 

As per the latest IMF study, the total weigh of emerging markets in the GDP of the world on a purchasing power parity basis has seen a sizeable shift. It highlights how as against 51 % in 2005, the emerging economies now account for close to 56 % of the global purchasing power GDP as per the latest survey. And with the emerging economies growing at a faster rate than their developed counterparts, there are every possibility that the their share goes up further in the coming years.  China may surpass the US over the next few years.

 

Politics and economics are very intricately connected. They tend to influence each other in ways that could be very complex and far-reaching. The prospects of the India’s economy have been seriously compromised due to political corruption. High inflation, poor standard of living are to a great extent a result of rampant corruption in the country. China on the other hand, seems to be facing diametrically opposite challenge. American hedge fund manager Jim Chanos has been keenly following the political and economic development in the dragon economy and has figured out something that is quite worrying. He is of the view that the Chinese economy could be heading toward trouble on account of new Chinese President Xi Jingping’s very aggressive anti-corruption drive. Chanos believes tat many things such as apartment sales, luxury products, etc. were largely bought with dirty money. And it is now beginning to impact consumption. This may indeed be bad news for an economy that is struggling to transition from an investment-driven export-oriented economy to a domestic consumption-driven economy.

 

A study published by Firstpost has revealed that asset classes like real estate and equities were the biggest beneficiaries of the liberalization policies.  A firm called Ciane Analytics studied returns from assets including equities, gold, fixed deposits, G-Secs and real estate since 1991. Real estate outperformed every other asset classes during the 23-year period with an annualized return of 20 % ! Equities came in second with annualized return of 15.5 % ! However, while these returns may seem mouthwatering, the fact is that the return from equities adjusted for inflation came down to just 7.1 %.

 

Some brief news are as under

. R-Power to buy Jaypee’s hydro assets

. Investors await justice in NSEL case

. India seeks MFN status from Pakistan ahead of meeting

. Ukrain’s clashes with rebels hinder MH17 crash investigation

. India exploring merger of state-owned hydro PSUs

..Higher costs weigh down profit growth to slowest in 9 quarters

..Wal-Mart to expand wholesale business in India

. GMR group moves to strengthen balance sheet

. Central Bank to sell 4 % stake to Life Insurance Corporation

. Tata Chemicals plans to raise up to Rs 10000 mn.

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

INFORMATION DENIED BY

 

Name :

Mr. D. K. Jain

Designation :

Manager

Contact No.:

91-9891388782

Date :

18.08.2014

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

S-492/A, Greater Kailash I, New Delhi – 110048, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-29236977

Mobile No.:

91-9891388782 (Mr. D. K. Jain)

Fax No.:

91-11-29230698

E-Mail :

bhagwatiglasses@gmail.com

Website :

http://www.bhagwatiinternational.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

A-27B, Sector-16, Noida-201301, Uttar Pradesh, India

Tel. No.:

91-120-4749901

Fax No.:

91-120-4749919

E-Mail :

bhagwati.grappipes@gmail.com

Area :

1500 Sq. Ft.

Location :

Owned

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on: 28.09.2013

 

Name :

Mr. Rakesh Samarat Bhardwaj

Designation :

Director

Address :

S-492/A, Greater Kailash I, New Delhi-110048, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

09.07.1962

Date of Appointment :

01.10.1980

Voter ID No.:

DL/02/008/255627

DIN No.:

00029757

 

 

Name :

Mr. Vivek Sharma

Designation :

Director

Address :

67, Park Street, Kolkata-700016, West Bengal, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.08.1973

Date of Appointment :

20.01.1998

Voter ID No.:

WB/23/146/024351

DIN No.:

00041217

 

 

Name :

Mr. Trikkur Pisharath Nandan

Designation :

Director

Address :

70-B, B-5, Dhwalgiri, Sector 34, Noida-201301, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

17.06.1962

Date of Appointment :

11.04.2007

PAN No.:

APFPP8431A

Voter ID No.:

FJF2241826

DIN No.:

00749732

 

 

Name :

Mr. Arivu Selvam

Designation :

Director

Address :

 203 , Tagore Road Hostel, Minto Road Complex, Minto Road, Delhi – 110002, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

02.06.1967

Date of Appointment :

30.09.2011

DIN No.:

03620738

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. D. K. Jain

Designation :

Manager

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on: 28.09.2013

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

B.P. Bhardwaj

 

5100

Ramrup Sharma

 

850

S.K. Sharma

 

13150

S.K. Steels Private Limited, India

 

583510

Kamakashi Bhardwaj

 

2000

Kanta Devi Bhardwaj

 

70100

Lavino Portfolios Private Limited, India

 

60000

Peethambra Granites Private Limited, India

 

200000

Rakesh Samarat Bhardwaj

 

2670490

Vijaya Sharma

 

1050

Shashi Sharma

 

1050

Suman Bhardwaj

 

700

Rekha Bhardwaj

 

700

Shachi Bhardwaj

 

345635

Tara Devi Sharma

 

39000

Bhagawati Combat System Limited, India

 

40000

Total

 

4033335

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on: 28.09.2013

 

Category

 

Percentage

 

 

 

Bodies corporate

 

21.91

Directors or relatives of directors

 

78.09

 

 

 

Total

 

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

The Subject is engaged in the business of production of Glass Re-Inforced GRP Pipes.

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Not Divulged

 

 

Bankers :

·         State Bank of India, NEPZ Branch, Phase-II, Noida - 201305, Uttar Pradesh, India

·         Union Bank of India,  Ezra Street Branch, 55/58 Ezra Street, Calcutta - 700001, West Bengal, India

 

 

Facilities :

(Rs. In Millions)

Secured Loan

As on

31.03.2013

As on

31.03.2012

LONG TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Term Loan from State Bank of India

1.605

2.298

Vehicle/ Equipment Loan

0.000

0.230

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Working Capital Loan

18.845

22.748

 

 

 

Total

20.450

25.276

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Chaturvedi and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

405-407, Chiranjiv Tower, 43, Nehru Place, New Delhi-110019, India

Tel. No.:

91-1126432388/26463013/26284488

Fax No.:

91-11-26467586

E-Mail :

chaturvedico@airtelmail.in

delhi@chaturvedico.com

Website :

http://www.chaturvedico.com

PAN No:

AABFC9567F

 

 

Subsidiary Company :

Bhagawati Combat Systems Limited

U74899DL2000PLC108768

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on: 31.03.2013

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

5000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.50.000 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

4033335

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.40.333 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

 

 

 

 

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

40.333

40.333

40.333

(b) Reserves & Surplus

2.968

3.644

5.592

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

43.301

43.977

45.925

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

1.605

2.528

3.177

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

3.541

2.664

0.397

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.532

0.676

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

5.678

5.868

3.574

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

49.076

64.614

50.610

(b) Trade payables

8.924

7.460

17.158

(c) Other current liabilities

56.666

20.732

32.238

(d) Short-term provisions

0.565

0.518

0.390

Total Current Liabilities (4)

115.231

93.324

100.396

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

164.210

143.169

149.895

 

 

 

 

II.          ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

57.459

58.630

58.409

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

12.868

11.501

9.218

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

1.632

1.632

1.632

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

0.157

0.117

0.037

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

72.116

71.880

69.296

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

22.721

15.703

12.583

(c) Trade receivables

19.968

7.666

22.839

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

1.371

0.739

7.180

(e) Short-term loans and advances

29.697

30.522

32.499

(f) Other current assets

18.337

16.659

5.498

Total Current Assets

92.094

71.289

80.599

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

164.210

143.169

149.895


 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

Income

29.010

28.156

77.550

 

Other Income

12.391

1.734

2.895

 

TOTAL (A)

41.401

29.890

80.445

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Cost of Materials Consumed

22.098

9.371

51.625

 

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade

(5.991)

(3.222)

(0.977)

 

Employees benefits expense

7.419

8.591

10.853

 

Other expenses

12.098

8.763

14.701

 

TOTAL (B)

35.624

23.503

76.202

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C)

5.777

6.387

4.243

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES (D)

3.533

3.953

2.078

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D) (E)

2.244

2.434

2.165

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION (F)

2.044

2.116

2.065

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE TAX (E-F)   (G)

0.200

0.318

0.100

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX (I)

0.876

2.266

0.000

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  AFTER TAX  (G-I)   (J)

(0.676)

(1.948)

0.100

 

 

 

 

 

 

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD 

(11.522)

0.425

0.325

 

 

 

 

 

 

BALANCE CARRIED TO THE B/S

(2.198)

(1.523)

0.425

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

(0.17)

(0.48)

0.03

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

PAT / Total Income

(%)

(1.63)

(6.52)

0.12

 

 

 

 

 

Net Profit Margin

(PBT/Sales)

(%)

0.69

1.13

0.13

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

0.13

0.24

0.07

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.00

0.01

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt/Networth)

 

1.17

1.53

1.17

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

0.80

0.76

0.80

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

40.333

40.333

40.333

Reserves & Surplus

5.592

3.644

2.968

Net worth

45.925

43.977

43.301

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

3.177

2.528

1.605

Short term borrowings

50.610

64.614

49.076

Total borrowings

53.787

67.142

50.681

Debt/Equity ratio

1.171

1.527

1.170

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Sales

77.550

28.156

29.010

 

 

(63.693)

3.033

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Sales

77.550

28.156

29.010

Profit

0.100

(1.948)

(0.676)

 

0.13%

(6.92%)

(2.33%)

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

Yes

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

No

9]

Name of person contacted

Yes

10]

Designation of contact person

Yes

11]

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

Yes

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

No

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

(Rs. In Millions)

Particular

As on

31.03.2013

As on

31.03.2012

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Loans Repayable on Demand

 

 

From other Parties

30.231

41.866

 

 

 

Total

30.231

41.866

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

S.No.

Charge ID

Date of Charge Creation/Modification

Charge amount secured

Charge Holder

Address

Service Request Number (SRN)

1

10193355

31/03/2011 *

47,700,000.00

STATE BANK OF INDIA

NEPZ BRANCH, PHASE-II, NOIDA, UTTAR PRADESH - 201305, INDIA

B13043963

 

* Date of charge modification

 

 

FIXED ASSETS:

 

·         Land Leasehold

·         Factory Building

·         Furniture and Fixtures

·         Office Equipments

·         Plant and Machinery

·         Vehicles


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.60.73

UK Pound

1

Rs.101.48

Euro

1

Rs.81.04

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

PRT

 

 

Analysis Done by :

SUM

 

 

Report Prepared by :

VRN

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

4

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

3

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

3

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

2

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

3

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

3

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

27

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.