MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

04.12.2014

 

 

 

 

Mobile No.:

91-9848005462

Email No.:

rramudyog@gmail.com

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

RRAM UDYOG LLP

 

 

Registered Office :

4-4-1/C/1, Flat No C-12, Dilshad Plaza, Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad – 500095, Andhra Pradesh

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

17.04.2010 (Partnership Firm)

27.08.2010 (LLP)

 

 

LLPIN:

AAA-2126

 

 

Total Obligation of  Contribution:

Rs.0.200 Million

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

Legal Form :

Limited Liability Partnership Firm

 

 

Line of Business :

Catering Service

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (27)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a limited liability partnership concern having moderate track record.

 

The rating is constrained on account of concerns moderate financial risk profile marked by thin profitability margins and huge external borrowing taken by the concern.

 

However, trade relations are fair. Business is active. Payment terms are slow but correct.

 

The concern can be considered for business dealing with some caution.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 1, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2014)

Current Rating

(01.06.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

N E W S

 

Verdict Implications : Apex court order may alter coal import dynamics. Traders go slow on talks over coal supply contracts, uncertainty over cancellation of blocks weigh on stocks.

 

Recent arrest of the Chennai head of the Registrar of Companies, the ministry of corporate affairs arm that ensures that companies file all the information required by the Companies Act is the latest manifestation of a messy fight between a father and his adopted son for the control of Rs 40000 mn business empire. The Central Bureau of Investigation arrested Manumeethi Cholan after he accepted Rs 10 lakhs as bribe from M A M Ramaswamy, a CBI official said.

 

Central Bureau of Investigation books Electrotherm for cheating Central Bank of Rs 4360 mn.

 

Infosys maintains revenue guidance. COO Rao says attrition still an area of concern and it would take a few more quarters to bring down levels to 13-15 %.

 

DHL  to invest Euro 100 mn in India over next 2 years. The firm has chosen India to pilot its e-commerce business model for the Asia-Pacific region.

 

Blackstone may buy stake in BlueRidge SEZ in line with the fund’s real estate strategy in India.

 

Kingfisher Airlines Ltd grounded in October 2012 under the weight of heavy debt and accumulated losses, recently approached the Delhi high court for relief in two separate cases. The airline challenged a notice by Punjab & National Bank alleging that It had wilfully defaulted on Rs 7700 mn of loans and sought more time to comply with the requirements under the listing agreements with the Stock Exchanges.

 

OnMobile likely to sack another 300 employees. The lay-offs follow a spate of senior-level exits over the past two years, starting with of its founder. The overall lay-offs could number around 600 and are driven by the need to cut costs, says a former employee.

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

Not Available

Rating

Not Available

Rating Explanation

Not Available

Date

Not Available

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

INFORMATION DECLINED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Kamal Malapni

Designation :

Not Divulged

Contact No.:

91-9848005462

Date :

03.12.2014

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

4-4-1/C/1, Flat No C-12, Dilshad Plaza, Sultan Bazar, Hyderabad – 500095, Andhra Pradesh, India

Tel. No.:

91-40-27957690

Mobile No.:

91-9848005462 (Mr. Kamal Kishore Malpani)

Fax No.:

Not Available

E-Mail :

sunillahoti@hotmail.com

Area :

1000 Sq. Ft.

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

Note: Latest partners details are not available. 

 

Name :

Mr. Pradeep Kumar Darak

Designation :

Partner

Address :

H.No.5-8-32/35,  Flat No.304, Sharada Fountain, Nampally, Hyderabad-500001, Andhra Pradesh, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

28.10.1984

Date of Appointment :

27.08.2010

Date of cessation:

01.07.2013

PAN No.:

AHFPD6259G

DPIN No.:

05008958

Other Directorship:

 

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U25200TG2012PTC080666

PRATHAMESH POLYTHENE INDUSTRIES PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

01-04-13

01-04-13

-

Active

NO

2

AAA-2126

RRAM UDYOG LLP

Designated Partner

27-08-10

27-08-10

01-07-13

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Mr. Vijay Kumar Malpani

Designation :

Partner

Address :

5-9-30/1/10/A, Street No.2, Plot-46, Palace Colony, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad-500063

Date of Birth/Age :

02.10.1973

Date of Appointment :

27.08.2010

Date of cessation:

01.12.2010

PAN No.:

ABMPM6704C

DPIN No.:

05008747

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

AAA-2126

RRAM UDYOG LLP

Designated Partner

27-08-10

27-08-10

01-12-10

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Mr. Surya Prakash Malpani

Designation :

Partner

Address :

3-6-107,206, Palace Orchards, Himayatnagar, Hyderabad-500029, Andhra Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

08.05.1972

Date of Appointment :

27.08.2010

Date of cessation:

01.12.2010

PAN No.:

AEJPM9684E

DPIN No.:

5008740

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

AAA-2126

RRAM UDYOG LLP

Designated Partner

27-08-10

27-08-10

01-12-10

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Mr. Ananthula Kalyan

Designation :

Partner

Address :

26-93/4, Mamtha Apartments, 2nd Floor, Balram Nagar Colony, Safilguda, Hyderabad-500047, Andhra Pradesh, India

Date of Appointment :

27.08.2010

Date of cessation:

01.12.2010

Date of Birth/Age :

10.11.1980

PAN No.:

AKSPA5166D

DPIN No.:

5008739

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

AAA-2126

RRAM UDYOG LLP

Designated Partner

27-08-10

27-08-10

01-12-10

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Sunita Malpani

Designation :

Partner

Address :

5-9-30/1/10/A, Street No.2, Plot-46, Palace Colony, Basheerbagh, Hyderabad-500063

Date of Appointment :

01.12.2010

Date of cessation:

01.07.2013

Date of Birth/Age :

02.08.1971

PAN No.:

AJVPM7786P

DPIN No.:

5013132

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U24100TG2012PTC082313

SUAVE CORPORATION (INDIA) PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

01-01-13

01-01-13

-

Active

NO

2

AAA-2126

RRAM UDYOG LLP

Designated Partner

01-12-10

01-12-10

01-07-13

Active

NO

 

 

CAPITAL CONTRIBUTION

 

As on 31.03.2013

 

Names of Persons

 

Obligation of Contribution (Rs. In Millions)

Kanuparti Prasada Rao

 

0.100

Shanta Devi Malpani

 

0.100

Total

 

0.200

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Catering Service

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Divulged

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Divulged

 

 

Exports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Imports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Terms :

Not Divulged

 

PRODUCTION STATUS NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

Not Divulged

Contact No.:

Not Divulged

Since How Long Known :

Not Divulged

Experience :

Not Divulged

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Divulged

 

 

Customers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

Not Divulged

Contact No.:

Not Divulged

Since How Long Known :

Not Divulged

Experience :

Not Divulged

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Divulged

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

Bankers :

Bank Name

Not Divulged

Branch

Not Divulged

Person Name (With Designation)

Not Divulged

Contact Number

Not Divulged

Name of Account Holder

Not Divulged

Account Number

Not Divulged

Account Since (Date/Year of Account Opening)

Not Divulged

Average Balance Maintained (If Possible)

Not Divulged

Credit Facilities Enjoyed (If any)

Not Divulged

Account Operation

Not Divulged

Remarks (If any)

Not Divulged

 

 

Facilities :

Secured Loan

31.03.2013

(Rs. in Millions)

31.03.2012

(Rs. in Millions)

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

HDFC Car Loan

1.192

0.000

Total

1.192

0.000

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

B Ajay and Associates

Chartered Accountants

Address :

302, 3rd Floor, Brindawan Commercial Complex, Chirag Ali Lane, Abids, Hyderabad -500001, Andhra Pradesh, India

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

NIL

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2013

 

 

Particulars

 

 

 

K Prasada Rao (10%)

0.100

Shanta Devi (9%)

0.100

Pradeep Kumar Darak

0.000

Sunita Malpani

0.000

 

 

Total

0.200

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

 

 

 

 

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

 

0.200

0.200

(b) Reserves & Surplus

 

0.000

0.000

(c) Money received against share warrants

 

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

 

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

 

0.200

0.200

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

 

7.168

6.278

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

 

0.000

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

 

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

 

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

 

7.168

6.278

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

 

0.000

0.000

(b) Trade payables

 

75.073

6.009

(c) Other current liabilities

 

0.109

0.049

(d) Short-term provisions

 

0.000

0.000

Total Current Liabilities (4)

 

75.182

6.058

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

82.550

12.536

 

 

 

 

II.          ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

1.939

0.784

(b) Non-current Investments

 

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

 

0.020

-0.013

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

 

1.418

0.465

(e) Other Non-current assets

 

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

 

3.377

1.236

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

 

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

 

10.098

0.965

(c) Trade receivables

 

68.625

9.776

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

 

0.450

0.559

(e) Short-term loans and advances

 

0.000

0.000

(f) Other current assets

 

0.000

0.000

Total Current Assets

 

79.173

11.300

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

 

82.550

12.536

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

Income

 

456.457

 

Other Income

 

0.895

 

 

TOTAL

 

457.352

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Cost of Goods Sold

 

453.319

 

Salaries

 

1.155

 

 

Rents

 

0.108

 

 

Travelling expense

 

0.104

 

 

Petrol expense

 

0.101

 

 

Telephone expense

 

0.067

 

 

Staff Welfare

 

0.064

 

 

Car Insurance

 

0.040

 

 

Electricity

 

0.023

 

 

Audit Fee

 

0.012

 

 

Other expense

 

0.146

 

 

Interest

 

0.176

 

 

Interest to partners

 

0.272

 

 

Partners Remuneration

 

0.936

 

 

TOTAL

 

456.523

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION 

 

0.829

 

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION

 

0.399

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

NET PROFIT

 

0.430

NA

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

Net Profit Margin

(PAT / Sales)

(%)

 

0.09

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit Margin

(PBIDT/Sales)

(%)

 

0.18

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

 

0.52

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

 

2.15

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt /Networth)

 

 

35.84

31.39

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

 

1.05

1.87

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

0.200

0.200

Reserves & Surplus

0.000

0.000

Net worth

0.200

0.200

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

6.278

7.168

Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

Total borrowings

6.278

7.168

Debt/Equity ratio

31.390

35.840

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

No

9]

Name of person contacted

Yes

10]

Designation of contact person

No

11]

Turnover of firm for last one year

Yes

12]

Profitability for last one year

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

No

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

No

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

Unsecured Loan

31.03.2013

(Rs. in Millions)

31.03.2012

(Rs. in Millions)

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

K Prasad Rao CA

0.080

0.000

Shamta Devi CA

0.911

0.261

Fine Chem Inc

0.495

0.495

Kamal Kishore Malpani – HUF

0.376

0.316

Krishna Kant Malpani

0.018

0.000

Pradeep Kumar Darak

0.731

0.886

Shree Natural Resources

2.250

2.250

Shri Ananthnla Kalyan

0.168

0.168

Sunita Malpani

0.839

1.780

Vijay Kumar Malpani

0.092

0.112

Vijay Kumar Malpani HUF

0.026

0.019

Total

5.986

6.287

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Car
  • Computer
  • Electronic Assets
  • Furniture and Fixtures
  • Honda Advisor
  • Kitchen Equipment’s
  • Mobile Phones
  • Water Purifier

 

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.88

UK Pound

1

Rs.96.82

Euro

1

Rs.76.57

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SVA

 

 

Analysis Done by :

KAR

 

 

Report Prepared by :

KVT


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

3

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

3

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

3

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

3

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

3

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

3

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

3

--MARGINS

-5~5

–-

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

27

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

--

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.