MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

25.02.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

PHOENIX  COMMODITIES  LTD. 

 

 

Registered Office :

Unit BC,  18th Flr., Sethiwan  Tower,  139  Pan Rd., Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

09.05.2001

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105544042721  [Former: 652/2544]

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

engaged in  importing,  distributing  and  exporting  wide  range  of commercial  products,  which  can  be  divided  into  two  main  products:  foods  and  minerals. The  products  are  as  follows:

 

  • Food  products:  rice/premium  rice,  sugar,  grain,  soybean,  maize,  onion, chili pepper, wheat, corn,  spicy  products  [mustard seed,  black  pepper, cloves,  coriander  seed,  turmeric  and  sesame  seed], and  distillers  dried  soluble  products
  • Mining  products:  coal,  manganese &  iron 

 

 

No. of Employees

31

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but Correct  

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – december 01, 2013

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2013)

Current Rating

(01.12.2013)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Thailand is trying to maintain growth by encouraging domestic consumption and public investment to offset weak exports in 2012. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government is implementing a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deploying new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In 2009, the economy contracted 2.3%. However, in 2010, Thailand's economy expanded 7.8%, its fastest pace since 1995, as exports rebounded. In late 2011 growth was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. Industry recovered from the second quarter of 2012 onward with GDP growth at 5.5% in 2012. The government has approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the next seven years with a plan to start in 2013.

 

Source : CIA


Company name

 

PHOENIX  COMMODITIES  LTD.

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           UNIT  BC,  18th FLOOR,  SETHIWAN  TOWER,

139   PAN  ROAD,  SILOM,  BANGRAK,

BANGKOK  10500,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]  2266-7240-6

FAX                                                      :           [66]  2266-7249

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           rice@pclworld.net

coal@pclworld.net

                                                                        agri@pclworld.net 

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           2001

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105544042721  [Former: 652/2544]

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3030273918

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   50,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   50,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI         :     51.02%

                                                                        FOREIGN :     48.98%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR. GAURAV  DHAWAN,  INDIAN

                                                                        CHIEF   EXECUTIVE  OFFICER 

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           31

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           TRADING  COMPANY

                                                                        IMPORTER,  DISTRIBUTOR  &  EXPORTER

                                                                                   

                                                 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  May  9,  2001  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the name  style  PHOENIX  COMMODITIES  LTD.,  by  Thai   and  foreign groups, in  order  to  provide  and  service wide  range of commercial  products  to  both  domestic  and   international  markets.  It  currently  employs  31  staff.  

 

It  is  a  joint  venture  between  Helios  Holdings  Ltd.,  Thailand  and  Phoenix  Commodities  Pte.  Ltd.,  Singapore,  which   are  holding  around  51.00%  and  48.98%  of  the  subject’s  total  shares  respectively. It  is also  a  member  of Phoenix Commodities Pvt. Ltd.,  in  British  Virgin  Island.

 

The subject’s  registered address is Unit BC,  18th Flr., Sethiwan  Tower,  139  Pan Rd., Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Ms. Vanida  Chansirikul

 

Thai

51

Mr. Gaurav  Dhawan

 

Indian

40

Mr. Raja  Banerjee

 

Indian

41

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Any  two  of  the  above  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Gaurav  Dhawan  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  40 years  old.

 

Mr. Raja  Banerjee  is  the  Executive  Director.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  41 years  old.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged in  importing,  distributing  and  exporting  wide  range  of commercial  products,  which  can  be  divided  into  two  main  products:  foods  and  minerals. The  products  are  as  follows:

 

  • Food  products:  rice/premium  rice,  sugar,  grain,  soybean,  maize,  onion,  chili, 

pepper, wheat, corn,  spicy  products  [mustard seed,  black  pepper, cloves,  coriander  seed,  turmeric  and  sesame  seed], and  distillers  dried  soluble  products

  • Mining  products:  coal,  manganese &  iron  .

 

 

PURCHASE

The  products  are  purchased  from  suppliers  both  local  and  overseas   in  India,  Indonesia,  Malaysia,  Vietnam,  Japan,  Germany,  Australia,  Republic  of  China,  Taiwan  and  Philippines.

  

MAJOR  SUPPLIERS

Vinafood  Corp.                                      :  Vietnam

P  and  S  Barite  Mining  Co.,  Ltd.         :  Thailand

Pands  Group                                        :  Thailand

P T  Agro  Restu                                    :  Indonesia

 

SALES 

The  products  are  sold  and  serviced  to  both   domestic  and  overseas  customers   with  more  than  30  countries,  such  as  Singapore,  Vietnam.  Laos,  India,  Bangladesh,  Republic  of  China,  Dubai,  Malaysia,  Philippines,  Myanmar,  Indonesia,  Kenya,  Ukraine,  Saudi  Arabia,  South Africa, Europe  and  Middle  East  countries.

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

CREDIT  

Sales  and  services  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

BANKING

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

EMPLOYMENT

The  subject  currently  employs  31  staff.  

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  a   prime  commercial  area.


 

Branch/Warehouse :

-          140/5  Moo  6,  T. Nakornluang,  A. Nakornluang, Ayutthaya  13260.

 

COMMENT

The  subject  was  formed  in  2001  as  an importer  and  distributor of  various  products.  The  products  are  varieties  for  industrial, commercial  and consumer  sectors. Sales  were improved  significantly  in the  year  2012 and  continued  expanding  steadily  in 2013 due to   demand  remained  strong  both  domestic  consumption  and  export  markets.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht.  30,000,000  divided  into  30,000  shares  of  Bht.  1,000     each.

 

On  April  1,  2013,  the  capital  was  increased  at  Bht.  50,000,000  divided  into  50,000  shares  of  Bht.  1,000  each  with  fully  paid.

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE  :  [as  at  April  30,  2013] 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Helios  Holdings  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  139  Pan  Rd.,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok

25,500

51.00

Phoenix  Commodities  Pte.  Ltd.

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  17  Philip  Street,  #05-01  Grand  Building, 

                     Singapore

24,489

48.98

Ms. Vanida  Chansirikul

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  343/3  Charoenkrung  Rd.,  Siphya,  Bangrak,

                     Bangkok

    2

 

Ms. Ampika  Siridejanont

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  222/127  Pracha-uthis  72  Rd.,  Thungkru,

                     Rajburana,  Bangkok

    2

 

Mr.  Aree  Jeerajee

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  158/42  Kalaprapruek  Rd.,  Bangwah, 

                     Pasicharoen,  Bangkok

    2

 

Mr.  Chakarin  Javlah

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  19/9  Soi  Panichayakarnthonburi 28,

                     Wat  Thaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok

    2

=  0.02

Mr. Gaurav  Dhawan

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  68/109  Sukhumvit  23  Rd.,  Klongtoey, 

                     Wattana,  Bangkok

     1

 

Mr. Exclaya  Kirish  Chandra

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  80 Sukhumvit  23  Rd.,  Klongtoey, 

                     Wattana,  Bangkok

     1

 

Mr. Raja  Banerjee

Nationality:  Indian 

Address     :  55  Sukhumvit  11  Rd.,  Klongtonnua, 

                     Wattana,  Bangkok

     1

 

 

Total  Shareholders  :  9

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2013]

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

    5

25,508

51.02

Foreign

    4

24,492

48.98

 

Total

 

    9

 

50,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

Mr. Kosol  Yaemseemool  No.  4575

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December  31,  2012,  2011  &  2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                 

Current Assets

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents

23,254,154

20,777,942

8,655,783

Trade  Accounts  Receivable   

 

 

 

  - Related  company

-

14,154,157

23,268,373

  - Other  company

200,280,983

75,383,905

42,356,907

Related Company Receivable

-

85,673,679

-

Inventories                                    

19,290,254

73,540,027

75,617,643

Refundable Value Added Tax

9,285,644

8,539,180

9,012,479

Other  Current  Assets

2,304,334

1,313,844

944,982

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets

254,415,369

279,382,734

159,856,167

 

 

 

 

Cash at Bank under Commitment

25,100,000

25,100,000

12,850,000

Fixed  Assets                                  

29,941,949

32,712,338

15,744,536

Other  non-current Assets

1,185,614

1,379,194

1,358,094

 

Total  Assets                 

 

310,642,932

 

338,574,266

 

189,808,797

 


LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan from Bank

173,610,033

90,705,636

10,850,014

Trade  Accounts  Payable

 

 

 

  - Related  company

36,427,396

157,829,901

118,873,770

  - Other  company

24,730,326

15,477,433

20,355,038

Director & Related Company Payable

19,503,340

20,585,853

-

Current  Portion of  Financial Lease

   Contract  Liabilities

 

-

 

57,695

 

248,838

Accrued Income Tax

1,226,989

1,652,981

637,594

Accrued  Expenses

2,844,009

8,024,504

2,231,671

 

 

 

 

Total Current  Liabilities

258,342,093

294,334,003

153,196,925

 

 

 

 

Financial Lease Contract Liabilities,  net

-

-

57,695

Estimated Obligation for Employee

  Benefit

 

2,730,244

 

2,841,669

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities

 

261,072,337

 

297,175,672

 

153,254,620

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  1,000  par

  value  authorized,  issued  and  fully 

  paid  share  capital  30,000  shares 

 

 

30,000,000

 

 

30,000,000

 

 

30,000,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

30,000,000

27,000,000

24,000,000

Retained  Earning-Unappropriated

19,570,595

14,398,594

12,554,177

 

Total  Shareholders’ Equity

 

49,570,595

 

41,398,594

 

36,554,177

 

Total  Liabilities & Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

310,642,932

 

 

338,574,266

 

 

189,808,797

 

                                                   

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales Income                             

995,633,299

849,010,812

309,555,931

Commission  Income

13,144,579

27,833,336

25,836,706

Gain on Exchange Rate

5,459,993

-

6,042,822

Other  Income                 

979,923

157,965

177,276

 

Total  Revenues           

 

1,015,217,794

 

877,002,113

 

341,612,735

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  & Services

921,784,640

786,639,592

291,500,038

Selling  Expenses

30,334,889

33,040,873

8,192,425

Administrative Expenses

51,903,652

46,888,676

37,431,198

Loss on Exchange Rate

 -

5,161,645

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

1,004,023,181

 

871,730,786

 

337,123,661

 

 

 

 

Profit  before  Financial Cost &

  Income  Tax

 

11,194,613

 

5,271,327

 

4,489,074

Financial Cost

[4,066,249]

[1,025,606]

[381,443]

 

Profit  before  Income  Tax

 

7,128,364

 

4,245,721

 

4,107,631

Income  Tax

[1,956,363]

[2,401,304]

[1,390,765]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

5,172,001

1,844,417

2,716,866

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

0.98

0.95

1.04

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.90

0.69

0.54

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

33.25

25.95

19.66

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

3.21

2.51

1.63

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

7.64

34.12

94.68

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

47.78

10.70

3.85

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

-

6.09

27.44

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

-

59.98

13.30

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

9.79

7.18

25.49

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(2.15)

33.03

96.63

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

92.58

92.65

94.17

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

8.26

9.41

14.74

INTEREST

%

0.41

0.12

0.12

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

9.38

10.64

16.19

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

1.12

0.62

1.45

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

0.52

0.22

0.88

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

10.43

4.46

7.43

RETURN ON ASSET

%

1.66

0.54

1.43

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

19.16

6.83

11.32

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.84

0.88

0.81

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

5.27

7.18

4.19

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

2.75

5.14

11.77

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

17.27

174.27

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

112.37

17.43

 

NET PROFIT

%

180.41

(32.11)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(8.47)

107.77

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(8.25)

78.38

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : SATISFACTORY

 

An annual sales growth is 17.27%. Turnover has increased from THB 849,010,812.00 in 2011 to THB 995,633,299.00 in 2012. While net profit has increased from THB 1,844,417.00 in 2011 to THB 5,172,001.00 in 2012. And total assets has decreased from THB 338,574,266.00 in 2011 to THB 310,642,932.00 in 2012.                   

                       

PROFITABILITY : RISKY

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

9.38

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

19.52

Net Profit Margin

0.52

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.29

Return on Assets

1.66

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

7.57

Return on Equity

10.43

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

21.40

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 9.38%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 0.52%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 1.66%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 10.43%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

0.98

Risky

Industrial Average

1.10

Quick Ratio

0.90

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(2.15)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 0.98 times in 2012, increased from 0.95 times, then the company may have problems meeting its short-term obligations. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.9 times in 2012, increased from 0.69 times, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -3 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.84

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.64

Debt to Equity Ratio

5.27

Risky

Industrial Average

1.74

Times Interest Earned

2.75

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 2.76 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.84 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Downtrend

 

ACTIVITY : IMPRESSIVE

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

33.25

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

3.21

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

3.31

Inventory Conversion Period

7.64

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

47.78

Impressive

Industrial Average

10.67

Receivables Conversion Period

-

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

-

 

Industrial Average

5.11

Payables Conversion Period

9.79

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 34 days at the end of 2011 to 8 days at the end of 2012. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 10.7 times in year 2011 to 47.78 times in year 2012.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 3.21 times and 2.51 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Total Assets Turnover                 Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                      Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                  Downtrend


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.62.12

UK Pound

1

Rs.103.38

Euro

1

Rs.85.32

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Report Prepared by :

MNL

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

 

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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