MIRA INFORM REPORT

Report Date :

15.07.2014

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

Name :	DHANERA DIAMONDS LTD.
Registered Office :	Unit D2, 12/F., Winner Building, 36 Man Yue Street, Hunghom, Kowloon
Country :	Hong Kong
Date of Incorporation :	26.08.2010
Com. Reg. No.:	52858271
Legal Form :	Private Limited Company
Line of Business :	Importer, Exporter and Wholesaler of Polished and cut diamonds
No of Employees :	02

RATING & COMMENTS

MIRA’s Rating :

B

RATING		STATUS	PROPOSED CREDIT LINE
26-40	B	Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.	Small

Status :	Small Company
Payment Behaviour :	No complaints
Litigation :	Clear

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2014

Country Name	Previous Rating (31.12.2013)	Current Rating (31.03.2014)
Hong Kong	A1	A1

Risk Category	ECGC Classification
Insignificant	A1
Low Risk	A2
Moderate Low Risk	B1
Moderate Risk	B2
Moderate High Risk	C1
High Risk	C2
Very High Risk	D

HONG KONG ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

Hong Kong has a free market economy, highly dependent on international trade and finance - the value of goods and services trade, including the sizable share of re-exports, is about four times GDP. Hong Kong has no tariffs on imported goods, and it levies excise duties on only four commodities, whether imported or produced locally: hard alcohol, tobacco, hydrocarbon oil, and methyl alcohol. There are no quotas or dumping laws. Hong Kong's open economy left it exposed to the global economic slowdown that began in 2008. Although increasing integration with China, through trade, tourism, and financial links, helped it to make an initial recovery more quickly than many observers anticipated, its continued reliance on foreign trade and investment leaves it vulnerable to renewed global financial market volatility or a slowdown in the global economy. The Hong Kong government is promoting the Special Administrative Region (SAR) as the site for Chinese renminbi (RMB) internationalization. Hong Kong residents are allowed to establish RMB-denominated savings accounts; RMB-denominated corporate and Chinese government bonds have been issued in Hong Kong; and RMB trade settlement is allowed. The territory far exceeded the RMB conversion quota set by Beijing for trade settlements in 2010 due to the growth of earnings from exports to the mainland. RMB deposits grew to roughly 12% of total system deposits in Hong Kong by the end of 2013. The government is pursuing efforts to introduce additional use of RMB in Hong Kong financial markets and is seeking to expand the RMB quota. The mainland has long been Hong Kong's largest trading partner, accounting for about half of Hong Kong's total trade by value. Hong Kong's natural resources are limited, and food and raw materials must be imported. As a result of China's easing of travel restrictions, the number of mainland tourists to the territory has surged from 4.5 million in 2001 to 34.9 million in 2012, outnumbering visitors from all other countries combined. Hong Kong has also established itself as the premier stock market for Chinese firms seeking to list abroad. In 2012 mainland Chinese companies constituted about 46.6% of the firms listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange and accounted for about 57.4% of the Exchange's market capitalization. During the past decade, as Hong Kong's manufacturing industry moved to the mainland, its service industry has grown rapidly. Credit expansion and tight housing supply conditions have caused Hong Kong property prices to rise rapidly; consumer prices increased by more than 4% in 2013. Lower and middle income segments of the population are increasingly unable to afford adequate housing. Hong Kong continues to link its currency closely to the US dollar, maintaining an arrangement established in 1983. In 2013, Hong Kong and China signed new agreements under the Closer Economic Partnership Agreement, adopted in 2003 to forge closer ties between Hong Kong and the mainland. The new measures, effective from January 2014, cover services and trade facilitation, and will improve access to the mainland's service sector for Hong Kong-based companies

Source : CIA

Company name and address

DHANERA DIAMONDS LTD.

ADDRESS: Unit D2, 12/F., Winner Building, 36 Man Yue Street, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

PHONE: 852-9825 9099

FAX: 852-2721 8550

MANAGEMENT

Managing Director: Mr. Sunny Arvindlal Shah

SUMMARY

Incorporated on: 26th August, 2010.

Organization: Private Limited Company.

Capital: Nominal:HK$300,000.00

Issued: HK$300,000.00

Business Category: Diamond Trader.

Employee: 2.

Main Dealing Banker: The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Hong Kong.

Banking Relation: Satisfactory.

ADDRESS

Registered Head Office:-

Unit D2, 12/F., Winner Building, 36 Man Yue Street, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

Associated Company:-

Dhanera Diamonds, India.

BUSINESS REGISTRATION NUMBER

52858271

COMPANY FILE NUMBER

1497611

MANAGEMENT

Managing Director: Mr. Sunny Arvindlal Shah
Mobile Phone No.: 852-9825 9099

CAPITAL

Nominal Share Capital: HK$300,000.00 (Divided into 300,000 shares of HK$1.00 each)

Issued Share Capital: HK$300,000.00

SHAREHOLDER: (As per registry dated 26-08-2013)

Name	No. of shares
Sunny Arvindlal SHAH	300,000 ======

DIRECTOR: (As per registry dated 26-08-2013)

Name (Nationality)	Address
Sunny Arvindlal SHAH	707 Royal Palace, Opp. Agarwal Samaj, Ghod Dod Road, Surat-Gujarat 395007, India.

SECRETARY: (As per registry dated 26-08-2013)

Name	Address	Co. No.
Pan Pacific Consultants Ltd.	Room 1207, 12/F., Wing Tuck Commercial Centre, 177‑183 Wing Lok Street, Sheung Wan, Hong Kong.	1254491

HISTORY

The subject was incorporated on 26th August, 2010 as a private limited liability company under the Hong Kong Companies Ordinance.

Last time, the subject was located at 16/F., Windsor Mansion, 29‑31 Chatham Road, Tsim Sha Tsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong, moved to the present address in June 2011.

Apart from these, neither material change nor amendment has been ever traced and noted.

OPERATIONS

Activities: Importer, Exporter and Wholesaler.

Lines: Polished and cut diamonds, etc.

Employee: 2.

Commodities Imported: India, other Asian countries, etc.

Markets: Hong Kong, other Asian countries, Europe, etc.

Terms/Sales: COD or as per contracted.

Terms/Buying: L/C, T/T, D/P, etc.

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Nominal Share Capital: HK$300,000.00 (Divided into 300,000 shares of HK$1.00 each)

Issued Share Capital: HK$300,000.00

Alternation of Capital:-

26-08-2010	paid up	HK$ 1.00
28-09-2010	paid up	HK$299,999.00
		–––––––––––––
Total:	paid up	HK$300,000.00 ============

Profit or Loss: Made very small profits in 2012 & 2013.

Condition: Business keeps on improving.

Facilities: Making rather active use of general banking facilities.

Payment: Met trade commitments as contracted.

Commercial Morality: Satisfactory.

Banker: The Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Hong Kong.

Standing: Small.

GENERAL

Having issued 300,000 ordinary shares of HK$1.00 each, Dhanera Diamonds Ltd. is wholly owned by Sunny Arvindlal Shah who is an Indian. He is an India passport holder and does not have the right to reside in Hong Kong permanently. He is also the only director of the subject who can be reached at his Hong Kong mobile phone number 852-9825 9099.

The subject’s registered address is in a residential building located at Unit D2, 12/F., Winner Building, 36 Man Yue Street, Hunghom, Kowloon, Hong Kong.

The subject is a diamond trader. It is a diamond importer, exporter and wholesaler. It is trading in loose, polished and cut diamonds. Most of the commodities are imported from India. Prime markets are Hong Kong, Japan and the other Asian countries. Business keeps on improving.

The subject also trades in the following commodities:-

Diamond size: 0.01cts-5.00cts,

Diamond: Colour D- Cape colour,

Diamond Clarity: IF- I3,

Diamond Shape: Round, Pear, Princess, Marquese, Bugguette, Oval, Cushion, etc.

The subject has had an associated company Dhanera Diamonds in India which is operated by the family of the Shahs.

Dhanera Diamonds is a partnership firm which was set up by Mr. Arvind Shah, Mr. Vinod Shah, and Mr. Shailesh Shah in 1991. The firm is engaged in cutting, polishing and trading in diamonds. The partners have been in the diamond business for more than two decades. The firm procures rough diamonds from sightholders in Belgium. The rough diamonds are polished at its factory in Surat (Gujarat), India.

Dhanera Diamonds is a diamond manufacturer and DTC sightholder. It has had affiliated offices in Mumbai of India, Belgium and the United States. It is an ISO 9001-2000 certified company.

In India its factory covers an area of over 250,000 sq.ft. and employs over 6,000 workers. It is able to produce about 500,000 carats of polished diamond ranging from 0.01 cts to 3.00 cts.

In order to penetrate the international market further, the subject has taken part in fairs and exhibitions held in Hong Kong and other foreign large cities. For instance, it is going to take part in “HKTDC Hong Kong International Diamond, Gem & Pearl Show 2015” which will be held in Hong Kong AsiaWorld-Expo, Lantau, Hong Kong during the period of 2nd to 6th March, 2015. Its booth No. is AWE 1-D11.

The subject is fully supported by India Dhanera Diamonds.

As the history of the subject is over three years and ten month in Hong Kong, on the whole, consider it good for normal business engagements in small credit amounts for the time being.

DIAMOND INDUSTRY – INDIA

- From time immemorial, India is well known in the world as the birthplace for diamonds.  It is difficult to trace the origin of diamonds but history says that in the remote past, diamonds were mined only in India. Diamond production in India can be traced back to almost 8^th Century B.C.  India, in fact, remained undisputed leader till 18^th Century when Brazilian fields were discovered in 1725 followed by emergence of S. Africa, Russia and Australia.

- The achievement of the Indian diamond industry was possible only due to combination of the manufacturing skills of the Indian workforce and the untiring and unflagging efforts of the Indian diamantaires, supported by progressive Government policies.

- The area of study of family owned diamond businesses derives its importance from the huge conglomerate of family run organizations which operate in the diamond industry since many generations.

- Some of the basic traits of family run business enterprises include spirit of entrepreneurship, mutual trust lowers transaction costs, small, nimble and quick to react, information as a source of advantage and philanthropy.

- Family owned diamond businesses need to improve on many fronts including higher standard of corporate governance, long-term performance – focused strategies, modern management and technology.

- Utmost caution is to be exercised while dealing with some medium and large diamond traders which are usually engaged in fictitious import – export, inter-company transactions, financially assisted by banks. In the process, several public sector banks lost several hundred million rupees. They mostly diverted borrowed money for diamond business into real estate and capital markets.

- Excerpts from Times of India dated 30^th October 2010 is as under –

- Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council in its statistical data has shown the export of polished diamonds to have increase by 28 % in February 2013. Compared to $ 1.4 bn worth of polished diamond export in February, 2012, India exported $ 1.84 billion worth of polished diamonds in February 2013. A senior executive of GJEPC said, “Export of cut and polished diamonds started falling month-wise after the imposition of 2 % of import duty on the polished diamonds. But February, 2013 has given a new ray of hope to the industry as the export of polished diamonds has actually increased by 28 %. It means the industry  is on the track of recovery and round tripping of diamonds has stopped completely.” Demand has started coming from the US, the UK, Japan and China. India’s polished diamond export is expected to cross $ 21 bn in 2013-14.

- The banking sector has started exercising restraint while following prudent risk management norms when lending money to gems and jewellery sector. This follows the implementation of Basel III accord – a global voluntary regulatory standard on bank capital adequacy, stress testing and market liquidity.

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

Currency	Unit	Indian Rupees
US Dollar	1	Rs.60.01
UK Pound	1	Rs.102.72
Euro	1	Rs.81.60

INFORMATION DETAILS

Analysis Done by :	KAR
Report Prepared by :	NIS

RATING EXPLANATIONS

RATING		STATUS	PROPOSED CREDIT LINE
>86	Aaa	Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums	Unlimited
71-85	Aa	Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums	Large
56-70	A	Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums	Fairly Large
41-55	Ba	Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.	Satisfactory
26-40	B	Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.	Small
11-25	Ca	Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity	Limited with full security
<10	C	Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised	Credit not recommended
--	NB	New Business	--

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

Financial condition (40%) Ownership background (20%) Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size (10%)

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