MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

21.07.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

CS AEROTHERM PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

C. S .MEDICAL PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

Plot No. 143 H Bomasandra Industrial Area, Anekal Taluka, Bangalore-560099, Karnataka

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

07.07.1987

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-008470

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs. 4.388 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U31909KA1987PTC008470

 

 

IEC No.:

0791001725

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

BLRC05306A

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AACCC2059A

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of a range of Temperature and Humidity controlled equipment for a variety of application in varied industries such as engineering, Pharmaccuticals, Electronic etc.

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information Denied by Management.

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba (45)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 230000

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having satisfactory track record.

 

General financial position of the company seems to be sound and healthy. Profitability of the company is fair.

 

Trade relations are fair. Business is active. Payment terms are reported to be usually correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings at usual trade terms and condition.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2013)

Current Rating

(31.03.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

N E W S

 

The economy grew 4.7 %in 2013/14, marking a second straight year of sub-5 % growth – the worst slowdown in more than a quarter of a century. The data was below an official estimate of 4.9 % annual growth and compared with 4.5 % in the last fiscal year. However, the current account deficit narrowed sharply to $ 32.4 billion at 1.7 % of gross domestic product, in 2013/14 from a record high of $ 98.8 billion or 4.7 %, the year before.A sharp fall in gold imports due to restrictions on overseas purchases and muted import of capital goods helped shrink the current account deficit.

 

Online retailer Flipkart has acquired fashion portal Myntra as it prepares to battle with the rapidly expanding India arm of the global e-commerce giant Amazon. The company raised $ 210 million from Russian Investment firm DST Global which has also invested in companies like Facebook, Twitter and Alibaba Group.

 

General Motors will start exporting vehicles from its Talegaon plant near Pune in the second half of 2014. GM was one of the few global carmakers that was using its India plant only for the domestic market.

 

Google has overtaken Apple as the world’s top brand in terms of value, according to global market research agency Millward Brown. Google’s brand value shot up 40 % in a year to $ 158.84 billion. The top 10 of the 100 slots were dominated by US companies.

 

Infosys lost another heavy weight when B G Srinivas, a board member put in his papers. He is the third CEO-hopeful to quit after Chairman N R Narayana Murthy’s return to the company – Ashok Vemuri and V Balakrishnan being the other two.While Vemuri went on to lead IGate, Balakrishnan joined politics.

 

Naresh Goyal – promoted Jet Airways posted biggest quarterly loss – Rs 2153.37 crore – in the three months ended March 31, mainly because it has been offering discounts to passengers to fill planes.

 

William S Pinckney – Chairman and CEO of Amway India was arrested by the Andhra Pradesh Police in connection with a complaint against the direct selling firm. This is the second time that he has been taken into custody. A year, ago the Kerala Police had arrested Pinckney and two company directors on charges of financial irregularities.

 

China has told its state-owned enterprises to sever links with American consulting firms after the United States charged five Chinese military officers wih hacking US companies. China’s action which targets consultancies like McKinsey & Co. and the Boston Consulting Group, sterns from fears that the first are providing trade secrets to the US governments.

 

India has emerged as a country with some of the highest unregistered businesses in the world. Indonesia has the maximum number of shadow businesses, says a study of 68 countries by Imperial College Business School in London.

 

Pfizer has abandoned its attempt to buy AstraZeneca for nearly $ 118 billion after the latter refused an offer of 55 pounds a share.

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

CRISIL

Rating

Long Term Rating= BB

Rating Explanation

Inadequate degree of safety and high credit risk.

Date

27.02.2014

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

INFORMATION DENIED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Prashanth Jairam

Designation :

Director General Manager Marketing

Contact No.:

91-9632221860

Email:

pjairam@csaerotherm.in

Date :

15.07.2014

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office / Factory:

Plot No. 143 H Bomasandra Industrial Area, Anekal Taluka, Bangalore-560099, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

91-80-40895000

Fax No.:

91-80-40895003

E-Mail :

marketing@csaerotherm.in

csaerotherm@touchtelindia.net

csaplfact@airtelbroiadband.in

sales@csaerotherm.in

info@csaerotherm.in

service@csaerotherm.in

Website :

www.csaerotherm.in

 

 

Corporate / Service Office:

103, Srehstha Bhoom, 87, K R Road, Bangalore-560004, Karnataka, India

Tel No:

91-80-26506066 / 26626665 / 26670058 / 65634631

Fax No:

91-80-26626655

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 27.09.2013

 

Name :

Mr. Raghuram Ramaswamy Hiremagalur

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

No.26, 13th Main, 17th Cross, Malleswaram, Bangalore-560055, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

06.06.1949

Date of Appointment :

08.07.1990

DIN No.:

00405666

 

 

Name :

Mr. Jairam Ramaswamy Hiremagalore

Designation :

Director

Address :

No 109, 18th Cross, Malleswaram, Bangalore-560055, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

07.08.1948

Date of Appointment :

17.01.2005

DIN No.:

00405819

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 27.09.2013

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

H R Raghuram

 

132600

Jyothi Raghuram

 

19000

H R Jairam

 

65200

Veena Venkataramu

 

128550

Padmaprabha Govindaraj

 

14000

Rekha Jairam

 

21500

Prashanth Jairam

 

21500

Pranav Jairam

 

21500

Lakshmi Ramaswamy

 

14950

 

 

 

Total

 

438800

 

 

As on 27.09.2013

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

Category

Percentage

Directors or relatives of Directors

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of a range of Temperature and Humidity controlled equipment for a variety of application in varied industries such as engineering, Pharmaccuticals, Electronic etc.

 

 

Products :

·         Bakery Equipment

·         Bakery Equipment Packages

·         Encrusting and Moulding Machines

·         Make-Up Equipment

·         Dough Sheeter

·         Oven

·         Mixer

·         Provers

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

No. of Employees :

Information Denied by Management.

 

 

Bankers :

·         CITI Bank N.A., 506-507, Level 5 Prestige Meridian-2, No 30 M G Road, Bangalore-560001, Karnataka, India

·         Indian Overseas Bank

 

 

Facilities :

(Rs. In Millions)

Secured Loan

As on

31.03.2013

As on

31.03.2012

LONG TERM BORROWING

 

 

Term Loan from Banks

5.557

4.728

 

 

 

Total

5.557

4.728

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

---

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

T SRIRAM MEHTA AND TADILMALLA

Chartered Accountant

Address :

#2974, 17th Cross, K R Road, BSK II Stage, Bangalore-560070, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

91-80-28760733 / 42088991 / 2

Fax No.:

91-80-26760733

E-Mail :

www.tsmt.in

PAN No.:

BFMPS3149L

 

 

Related Party:

CS Gostol Bakery Solutions Private Limited

 

 

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 27.09.2013

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

500000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs. 5.000 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

438800

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs. 4.388 Million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

I.        EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

4.388

4.388

4.388

(b) Reserves & Surplus

54.722

48.631

41.394

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

59.110

53.019

45.782

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

5.557

5.195

0.467

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.117

0.034

0.088

(c) Other long term liabilities

1.038

1.073

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

3.416

7.006

8.435

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

10.128

13.308

8.990

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

1.100

(7.442)

 0.000

(b) Trade payables

65.017

46.811

49.542

(c) Other current liabilities

32.003

29.824

16.616

(d) Short-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Current Liabilities (4)

98.120

69.193

66.158

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

167.358

135.520

120.930

 

 

 

 

II.      ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(i) Tangible assets

45.731

41.024

21.120

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.881

1.140

0.855

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

3.307

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

 0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

23.500

0.101

3.501

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

0.438

0.447

2.972

(e) Other Non-current assets

4.416

0.533

4.389

Total Non-Current Assets

74.966

43.245

36.144

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

35.432

21.483

17.125

(c) Trade receivables

22.066

9.621

12.586

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

25.540

51.904

48.691

(e) Short-term loans and advances

8.161

7.220

6.384

(f) Other current assets

1.193

2.047

0.000

Total Current Assets

92.392

92.275

84.786

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

167.358

135.520

120.930

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income (Gross)

331.500

262.000

239.400

 

 

Other Income

NA

NA

NA

 

 

TOTAL                                    

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

14.700

15.500

14.800

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                        

0.300

0.400

0.400

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION                                  

14.400

15.100

14.400

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                    

5.500

4.300

3.200

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX              

8.900

10.800

11.200

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                 

2.700

3.600

4.200

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX                            

6.200

7.200

7.400

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

 

 

F.O.B. Value of Exports

 

27.600

15.300

6.100

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

27.600

15.300

6.100

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

 

Imported Components

41.800

28.800

2.800

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

41.800

28.800

2.800

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (Rs.)

13.88

16.49

NA

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

31.03.2011

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

6.19

7.98

9.81

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.15

0.20

0.24

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt /Networth)

 

0.11

-0.04

0.01

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

0.94

1.33

1.28

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

4.388

4.388

4.388

Reserves & Surplus

41.394

48.631

54.722

Net worth

45.782

53.019

59.110

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

0.467

5.195

5.557

Short term borrowings

0.000

(7.442)

1.100

Total borrowings

0.467

(2.247)

6.657

Debt/Equity ratio

0.010

(0.042)

0.113

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Sales (Gross)

239.400

262.000

331.500

 

 

9.440

26.527

 

 

 

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2011

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Sales

239.400

262.000

331.500

Profit

7.400

7.200

6.200

 

3.09%

2.75%

1.87%

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

Yes

9]

Name of person contacted

Yes

10]

Designation of contact person

Yes

11]

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

----------------------

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

Yes

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

----------------------

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

----------------------

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

----------------------

26]

Buyer visit details

----------------------

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

Yes

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION:

 

Manufacturer of a range of Temperature and Humidity controlled equipment for a variety of application in varied industries such as engineering, Pharmaccuticals, Electronic etc.

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

                                                                                                                                                      (Rs. In Million)

PARTICULAR

As on

31.03.2013

As on

31.03.2012

LONG TERM BORROWING

 

 

Loan Taken From F N Aerothem

0.000

0.468

 

 

 

SHORT TERM BORROWING

 

 

Cash Credit Facility From Bank

1.100

(7.442)

 

 

 

Total

1.100

(6.974)

 

 

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

S.No.

 

Charge ID

Date of Charge Creation/Modification

Charge amount secured

Charge Holder

Address

Service Request Number (SRN)

1

 

10382761

16/10/2012

25,000,000.00

CITI BANK N.A.

506-507,LEVEL 5 PRESTIGE MERIDIAN - 2, NO 30 M G 
ROAD, BANGALORE, Karnataka - 560001, INDIA

B60554185

2

 

90192400

18/06/2004 *

8,300,000.00

INDIAN OVERSEAS BANK

J. P. NAGAR, SRI AUROBINDO MARG; J. P. NAGAR, BAN 
GALORE, Karnataka - 560078, INDIA

-

 

* Date of charge modification

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

·         Leasehold Land

·         Building

·         Plant & Machinery

·         Motor Car

·         Computer

·         Dies and Punchers

·         Furniture and Fixtures

 

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                  None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                          None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.60.33

UK Pound

1

Rs.103.18

Euro

1

Rs.81.58

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

PDT

 

 

Analysis Done by :

KAR

 

 

Report Prepared by :

ARI

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

5

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

5

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

5

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

5

--LEVERAGE

1~10

5

--RESERVES

1~10

5

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

5

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

45

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.