MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

24.07.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TAYLOR HOBSON LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

DUSKFROST LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

P O Box No 36 New Star Road Leicfster IF49JQ England

 

 

Country :

United Kingdom

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2012

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

26.07.1996

 

 

Legal Form :

Private limited with share capital

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of electronics measuring, testing.

 

 

No. of Employees

233

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

Payment Behaviour :

No complaints

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2013)

Current Rating

(31.03.2014)

United Kingdom

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderate Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderate High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 

 


 

UNITED KINGDOM ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is the third largest economy in Europe after Germany and France. Over the past two decades, the government has greatly reduced public ownership. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil resources, but its oil and natural gas reserves are declining and the UK became a net importer of energy in 2005. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, are key drivers of British GDP growth. Manufacturing, meanwhile, has declined in importance but still accounts for about 10% of economic output. After emerging from recession in 1992, Britain's economy enjoyed the longest period of expansion on record during which time growth outpaced most of Western Europe. In 2008, however, the global financial crisis hit the economy particularly hard, due to the importance of its financial sector. Falling home prices, high consumer debt, and the global economic slowdown compounded Britain's economic problems, pushing the economy into recession in the latter half of 2008 and prompting the then BROWN (Labour) government to implement a number of measures to stimulate the economy and stabilize the financial markets; these included nationalizing parts of the banking system, temporarily cutting taxes, suspending public sector borrowing rules, and moving forward public spending on capital projects. Facing burgeoning public deficits and debt levels, in 2010 the CAMERON-led coalition government (between Conservatives and Liberal Democrats) initiated a five-year austerity program, which aimed to lower London's budget deficit from about 11% of GDP in 2010 to nearly 1% by 2015. In November 2011, Chancellor of the Exchequer George OSBORNE announced additional austerity measures through 2017 largely due to the euro-zone debt crisis. The CAMERON government raised the value added tax from 17.5% to 20% in 2011. It has pledged to reduce the corporation tax rate to 21% by 2014. The Bank of England (BoE) implemented an asset purchase program of £375 billion (approximately $605 billion) as of December 2013. During times of economic crisis, the BoE coordinates interest rate moves with the European Central Bank, but Britain remains outside the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). In 2012, weak consumer spending and subdued business investment weighed on the economy, however, in 2013 GDP grew 1.4%, accelerating unexpectedly in the second half of the year because of greater consumer spending and a recovering housing market. The budget deficit is falling but remains high at nearly 7% and public debt has continued to increase

 

Source : CIA

 


Company name and address

 

TAYLOR HOBSON LIMITED

 

 

 

DIRECTORS/MANAGEMENT

 

Total Current Directors

3

Total Current Secretaries

2

Total Previous Directors / Company Secretaries

11

 

Total Current Directors

3

Total Current Secretaries

2

Total Previous Directors / Company Secretaries

11

 

Previous Director/Company Secretaries

Name

Current Directorships

Previous Directorships

CLIFFORD CHANCE SECRETARIES LIMITED

754

3021

Philip Anthony Tempest

6

28

Robert Damian Howard

5

57

Robert Damian Howard

5

57

John Joseph Molinelli

4

19

Derek Geoffrey Chilton

1

23

Dean Adrian Westmoreland

7

23

Dean Adrian Westmoreland

7

23

David Anthony Zapico

2

11

Martin Edgar Richards

101

2607

Peter John Charlton

205

1239

 

 

NEGATIVE INFORMATION

 

Trade Debtors / Bad Debt Summary

Total Number of Documented Trade                 4

Total Value of Documented Trade                    £6,911

 

 

Commentary

No exact match CCJs are recorded against the company.

There has been no significant change in the company's credit rating.

Sales in the latest trading period increased 8.5% on the previous trading period.

Net Worth decreased by 18.8% during the latest trading period.

 

Pre-tax profits increased by 79.9% compared to the previous trading period.

The company saw a decrease in their Cash Balance of 61.3% during the latest trading period.

The audit report contains no adverse comments.

No recent changes in directorship are recorded.

The company is part of a group.

The company was established over 17 years ago.

 

CCJ

Total Number of Exact CCJs -

0

Total Value of Exact CCJs -

Total Number of Possible CCJs -

0

Total Value of Possible CCJs -

Total Number of Satisfied CCJs -

0

Total Value of Satisfied CCJs -

Total Number of Writs -

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exact CCJ Details

No CCJs found

 

Possible CCJs Details

There are no possible CCJ details

 

Writ Details

No writs found

 

 

Mortgage Details

 

Mortgage Type:

GUARANTEE & DEBENTURE

Date Charge Created:

12/06/02

 

 

Date Charge Registered:

21/06/02

 

 

Date Charge Satisfied:

02/07/04

 

 

Status:

SATISFIED

 

 

Person(s) Entitled:

THE ROYAL BANK OF SCOTLAND PLC ACTING AS AGENT FOR NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC

Amount Secured:

ALL MONIES DUE OR TO BECOME DUE FROM THE COMPANY TO THE CHARGEE UNDER THE TERMSOF THE AFOREMENTIONEDINSTRUMENT CREATING OR EVIDENCING THE CHARGE

Details:

THE L/H PROPERTY K/A LAND ON THE NORTH WEST SIDE OF NEW STAR ROAD, LEICESTER T/NO. LT127960, LT228355, AND LT288356 FIXED AND FLOATING CHARGES OVER THE UNDERTAKING AND ALL PROPERTY AND ASSETS PRESENTAND FUTURE INCLUDING GOODWILL BOOKDEBTS UNCALLED CAPITAL BUILDINGS FIXTURES FIXED PLANT AND MACHINERY

 

Mortgage Type:

GUARANTEE AND DEBENTURE

Date Charge Created:

28/09/96

 

 

Date Charge Registered:

09/10/96

 

 

Date Charge Satisfied:

02/07/04

 

 

Status:

SATISFIED

 

 

Person(s) Entitled:

NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC

Amount Secured:

ALL MONIES DUE OR TO BECOME DUE FROM ORBY ALL OR ANY OF THE BORROWERS (AS DEFINED) TO THE CHARGEE (AS SECURITY TRUSTEE) UNDER OR PURSUANT TO THE TERMS OF THE FINANCING DOCUMENTS (AS DEFINED) TOGETHERWITH ALL COSTS AND EXPENSES INCURRED BY THE SECURITY TRUSTEE IN RELATION TO THE PROTECTION OF ITS RIGHTS UNDER THE GUARANTEE AND DEBENTURE

Details:

ALL THAT L/H PROPERTY K/A LAND ON THE NORTH WEST SIDE OF THE NEW STAR ROAD LEICESTER T/NO.LT127960 LT228355 AND LT228356 FIXED AND FLOATING CHARGES OVER THE UNDERTAKING AND ALL PROPERTY AND ASSETS PRESENT AND FUTURE INCLUDING GOODWILL BOOKDEBTS UNCALLED CAPITAL BUILDINGS FIXTURES FIXED PLANT AND MACHINERY SEE THE MORTGAGE CHARGE DOCUMENT FOR FULL DETAILS

 

 

Creditor Details

 

Total Number

Total Value

Trade Creditors

0

-

 

No Creditor Data

 

 

Trade Debtors / Bad Debt Detail

 

Total Number of Documented Trade

Total Value of Documented Trade

Trade Debtors

4

£6,911

 

Company Name

Amount

Statement Date

Ketlon Limited

£4,179

26/11/2009

H L T Logistics Ltd

£1,644

28/01/2014

T E R Instruments Limited

£618

20/06/2011

Coventry Gauge (Manufacturing & Calibration) Ltd

£470

02/12/2010

 

 

SHARE & SHARE CAPITAL INFORMATION

 

Top 20 Shareholders

Name

Currency

Share Count

Share Type

Nominal Value

% of Total Share Count

AMETEK INSTRUMENTS GROUP UK LIMITED

GBP

5,150,000

ORDINARY

1

100

 

 

PAYMENT INFORMATION

 

Trade Payment Information

 

Average Invoice Value

939.07

Invoices available

28

Paid

26

Outstanding

2

Trade Payment Data is information that we collect from selected third party partners who send us information about their whole sales ledger.

 

 

 

Enquiries Trend

There have been 130 enquiries in the last 12 months.

There are an average of 11 reports taken each month.

 

 

Average Invoice Value

£939.07

Invoices available

28

Paid

26

Outstanding

2

 

Trade Payment Data is information that we collect from selected third party partners who send us information about their whole sales ledger.

 

 

Within Terms

0-30 Days

31-60 Days

61-90 Days

91+ Days

Paid

8

10

5

3

0

Outstanding

1

1

0

0

0

 

 

GROUP STRUCTURE & AFFILIATED COMPANIES

 

Statistics

Summary

Group

30 companies

Linkages

130 companies

Countries

In 9 countries

 

 

Holding Company

AMETEK INSTRUMENTS GROUP UK LIMITED

Ownership Status

Wholly Owned

Ultimate Holding Company

AMETEK, INC

 

 

Group structure

 

Other Linked companies

Name

 

Number

Latest Key Financials

Turnover

AMETEK HOLDINGS SARL

 

498236272

31.12.2012

 

AUXITROL SA

 

391288347

31.10.2013

€67,389,096

CAMECA

 

403092216

31.12.2012

€55,863,643

AMETEK ITALIA S.R.L.

 

MI1238720

31.12.2013

€40,511,389

LRE MEDICAL GMBH

 

HRB 5316

31.10.2012

€25,105,200

AMETEK SAS

 

622029064

31.12.2012

€33,950,357

HONEYWELL MARINE

 

444871933

31.12.2013

€9,673,857

AMETEK MATERIAL ANALYSIS HOLDINGS GMBH

 

HRB 9403

31.12.2012

€2,404,937,814

LEACH INTERNATIONAL EUROPE SA

 

552107955

31.10.2011

€82,453,092

AMETEK GMBH

 

HRB 1911

31.12.2012

€39,046,793

CLIFFORD EDWARDS LIMITED

 

00248393

31.12.2004

 

CAMECA U.K. LIMITED

 

02189319

31.12.2012

£99,566

SPECTRO GMBH

 

HRB 1367

31.12.2007

 

SPECTRO BIONOVA GMBH

 

HRB 1968

30.09.2006

 

SPECTRUMA ANALYTIK-EDV ENTWICKLUNG + SERVICE GMBH

 

HRB 71021

31.12.2012

 

AMETEK HOLDINGS B.V.

 

33240060

31.12.2012

 

AMETEK B.V.

 

18058749

31.12.2012

 

MICRO-POISE MEASUREMENT SYSTEMS-NETHERLANDS B.V.

 

34270858

31.12.2011

 

AIRSCREW LIMITED

 

01146014

31.12.2011

 

AMETEK HOLDINGS (UK) LIMITED

 

03319807

31.12.2011

 

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Profit & Loss

 

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

(%)

31/12/11

(%)

31/12/10

(%)

31/12/09

(%)

31/12/08

 

Weeks

52

(%)

52

(%)

52

(%)

52

(%)

52

 

Currency

GBP

(%)

GBP

(%)

GBP

(%)

GBP

(%)

GBP

 

Consolidated A/cs

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

(%)

N

Turnover

£54,113,000

8.5%

£49,876,000

28.5%

£38,806,000

15.9%

£33,475,000

-20.5%

£42,116,000

Export

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Cost of Sales

£25,987,000

4.7%

£24,828,000

25.1%

£19,849,000

0.7%

£19,702,000

-15.6%

£23,335,000

Gross Profit

£28,126,000

12.3%

£25,048,000

32.1%

£18,957,000

37.6%

£13,773,000

-26.7%

£18,781,000

Wages & Salaries

£11,185,000

5.9%

£10,566,000

12.7%

£9,372,000

5.6%

£8,877,000

-26%

£11,995,000

Directors Emoluments

£481,000

-9.1%

£529,000

1.1%

£523,000

45.7%

£359,000

-52.1%

£749,000

Operating Profit

£14,652,000

23.4%

£11,871,000

45.8%

£8,142,000

242.4%

£2,378,000

-72.4%

£8,629,000

Depreciation

£624,000

-2.7%

£641,000

-6.4%

£685,000

-1.6%

£696,000

-16.5%

£834,000

Audit Fees

£65,000

-9.7%

£72,000

-

£72,000

44%

£50,000

-7.4%

£54,000

Interest Payments

£9,000

-30.8%

£13,000

-92.9%

£182,000

-36.8%

£288,000

-88.9%

£2,606,000

Pre Tax Profit

£22,115,000

79.9%

£12,295,000

23.6%

£9,944,000

308.9%

£2,432,000

-75.4%

£9,881,000

Taxation

-£5,671,000

-999.9%

-£57,000

97.2%

-£2,019,000

-659%

-£266,000

87.7%

-£2,169,000

Profit After Tax

£16,444,000

34.4%

£12,238,000

54.4%

£7,925,000

265.9%

£2,166,000

-71.9%

£7,712,000

Dividends Payable

£19,651,000

-

-

-

-

-100%

£1,100,000

-42.8%

£1,924,000

Retained Profit

-£3,207,000

-126.2%

£12,238,000

54.4%

£7,925,000

643.4%

£1,066,000

-81.6%

£5,788,000

 

Balance Sheet

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

(%)

31/12/11

(%)

31/12/10

(%)

31/12/09

(%)

31/12/08

Tangible Assets

£30,153,000

-20.8%

£38,053,000

27%

£29,966,000

-1%

£30,257,000

-1.5%

£30,722,000

Intangible Assets

£3,729,000

-7.5%

£4,031,000

-6.9%

£4,332,000

-2.5%

£4,445,000

-6%

£4,727,000

Total Fixed Assets

£33,882,000

-19.5%

£42,084,000

22.7%

£34,298,000

-1.2%

£34,702,000

-2.1%

£35,449,000

Stock

£6,579,000

16.2%

£5,662,000

12.3%

£5,043,000

28.4%

£3,927,000

-40.2%

£6,566,000

Trade Debtors

£7,286,000

19.2%

£6,112,000

1.7%

£6,009,000

52%

£3,954,000

-33.1%

£5,914,000

Cash

£2,149,000

-61.3%

£5,555,000

52%

£3,655,000

-0.1%

£3,659,000

22.3%

£2,993,000

Other Debtors

£14,454,000

191.3%

£4,962,000

21.2%

£4,094,000

9.6%

£3,734,000

-42.6%

£6,509,000

Miscellaneous Current Assets

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Total Current Assets

£30,468,000

36.7%

£22,291,000

18.6%

£18,801,000

23.1%

£15,274,000

-30.5%

£21,982,000

Trade Creditors

£5,727,000

7.8%

£5,315,000

6.4%

£4,997,000

43.6%

£3,480,000

-30.8%

£5,032,000

Bank Loans & Overdrafts

£49,000

-

0

-

0

-

0

-100%

£748,000

Other Short Term Finance

£15,530,000

850.4%

£1,634,000

-2.3%

£1,673,000

-58.5%

£4,035,000

47.3%

£2,739,000

Miscellaneous Current Liabilities

£7,348,000

72.3%

£4,265,000

-8.6%

£4,668,000

104.3%

£2,285,000

-50.6%

£4,623,000

Total Current Liabilities

£28,654,000

155.5%

£11,214,000

-1.1%

£11,338,000

15.7%

£9,800,000

-25.4%

£13,142,000

Bank Loans & Overdrafts and LTL

£6,190,000

-64.3%

£17,339,000

10.2%

£15,732,000

-38.6%

£25,631,000

-13.7%

£29,688,000

Other Long Term Finance

0

-100%

£13,997,000

-0.4%

£14,054,000

-31%

£20,356,000

29.5%

£15,722,000

Total Long Term Liabilities

£6,141,000

-64.6%

£17,339,000

10.2%

£15,732,000

-38.6%

£25,631,000

-11.4%

£28,940,000

 

Capital & Reserves

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

(%)

31/12/11

(%)

31/12/10

(%)

31/12/09

(%)

31/12/08

Called Up Share Capital

£5,150,000

-

£5,150,000

-

£5,150,000

-

£5,150,000

-

£5,150,000

P & L Account Reserve

£24,405,000

-20.4%

£30,672,000

46.9%

£20,879,000

122.2%

£9,395,000

-7.9%

£10,199,000

Revaluation Reserve

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Sundry Reserves

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Shareholder Funds

£29,555,000

-17.5%

£35,822,000

37.6%

£26,029,000

79%

£14,545,000

-5.2%

£15,349,000

 

Other Financial Items

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

(%)

31/12/11

(%)

31/12/10

(%)

31/12/09

(%)

31/12/08

Net Worth

£25,826,000

-18.8%

£31,791,000

46.5%

£21,697,000

114.8%

£10,100,000

-4.9%

£10,622,000

Working Capital

£1,814,000

-83.6%

£11,077,000

48.4%

£7,463,000

36.3%

£5,474,000

-38.1%

£8,840,000

Total Assets

£64,350,000

0%

£64,375,000

21.2%

£53,099,000

6.2%

£49,976,000

-13%

£57,431,000

Total Liabilities

£34,795,000

21.9%

£28,553,000

5.5%

£27,070,000

-23.6%

£35,431,000

-15.8%

£42,082,000

Net Assets

£29,555,000

-17.5%

£35,822,000

37.6%

£26,029,000

79%

£14,545,000

-5.2%

£15,349,000

 

Miscellaneous

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

(%)

31/12/11

(%)

31/12/10

(%)

31/12/09

(%)

31/12/08

 

Contingent Liability

YES

-

YES

-

YES

-

YES

-

YES

Capital Employed

£35,696,000

-32.9%

£53,161,000

27.3%

£41,761,000

3.9%

£40,176,000

-9.3%

£44,289,000

Number of Employees

233

5.9%

220

5.8%

208

-12.2%

237

-13.2%

273

 

Auditors

ERNST & YOUNG LLP

 

Auditor Comments

The audit report contains no adverse comments

 

Bankers

NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC

 

Bank Branch Code

56-00-55

 

Ratios

 

Date Of Accounts

31/12/12

31/12/11

31/12/10

31/12/09

31/12/08

Pre-tax profit margin %

40.87

24.65

25.62

7.27

23.46

Current ratio

1.06

1.99

1.66

1.56

1.67

Sales/Net Working Capital

29.83

4.50

5.20

6.12

4.76

Gearing %

20.90

48.40

60.40

176.20

193.40

Equity in %

48.80

59.40

53.40

31.90

29.10

Creditor Days

38.52

38.78

46.87

37.84

43.49

Debtor Days

49.01

44.60

56.36

42.99

51.11

Liquidity/Acid Test

0.83

1.48

1.21

1.15

1.17

Return On Capital Employed %

61.95

23.12

23.81

6.05

22.31

Return On Total Assets Employed %

34.36

19.09

18.72

4.86

17.20

Current Debt Ratio

0.96

0.31

0.43

0.67

0.85

Total Debt Ratio

1.17

0.79

1.03

2.43

2.74

Stock Turnover Ratio %

12.15

11.35

12.99

11.73

15.59

Return on Net Assets Employed %

74.82

34.32

38.20

16.72

64.37

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Na

 

 

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION

 

Mortgage Summary

Total Mortgage                                     2

Outstanding                                           0

Satisfied                                                2

 

Current Company Secretary

Name

Kathryn Ethel Sena

Date of Birth

31/10/1953

Officers Title

Ms

Nationality

 

Present Appointments

19

Function

Company Secretary

Appointment Date

18/06/2004

 

 

Address

24 Henredon Drive, Phoenixville, Pa 19460

Other Actions

 

View Consumer Report

View Trace Report

Disqualified

 

Disqualified End Date

 

Disqualification Exception

No

 

 

 

Name

David Bruce Coley

Date of Birth

08/11/1965

Officers Title

Mr

Nationality

British

Present Appointments

68

Function

Company Secretary

Appointment Date

04/10/2007

 

 

Address

65 Lady Byron Lane, Knowle, Solihull, West Midlands, B93 9AX

 

Status History

No Status History found

 

Event History

Date

Description

19/08/2013

New Accounts Filed

02/08/2013

Annual Returns

21/08/2012

New Accounts Filed

21/08/2012

New Accounts Filed

31/07/2012

Annual Returns

04/07/2012

Mr J.J. Molinelli has left the board

13/08/2011

New Accounts Filed

13/08/2011

New Accounts Filed

01/08/2011

Annual Returns

02/08/2010

New Accounts Filed

02/08/2010

New Accounts Filed

31/07/2010

Annual Returns

08/09/2009

New Accounts Filed

07/08/2009

Annual Returns

02/02/2009

New Company Secretary Mr D.B. Coley appointed

 

Previous Company Names

Date

Previous Name

10/09/1996

DUSKFROST LIMITED

 

 

NOTES & COMMENTS

 

Na

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.60.18

UK Pound

1

Rs.102.68

Euro

1

Rs.81.03

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIS

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

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NB

 

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.