|
Report Date : |
16.05.2014 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
|
Name : |
CLARIANT CHEMICALS (INDIA) LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
Formerly Known
As : |
COLOUR – CHEM LIMITED |
|
|
|
|
Registered
Office : |
Kolshet Road, P.O. Sandoz Baug, Thane – 400607, Maharashtra |
|
|
|
|
Country : |
India |
|
|
|
|
Financials (as
on) : |
31.12.2013 |
|
|
|
|
Date of
Incorporation : |
27.12.1956 |
|
|
|
|
Com. Reg. No.: |
11-010806 |
|
|
|
|
Capital Investment
/ Paid-up Capital : |
Rs. 266.607
Million |
|
|
|
|
CIN No.: [Company Identification
No.] |
L24110MH1956PLC010806 |
|
|
|
|
Legal Form : |
A Public Limited Liability company. The company’s Shares are Listed on
the Stock Exchanges. |
|
|
|
|
Line of Business
: |
Manufactures and sells pigments, colors, dyes, and
specialty chemicals. |
|
|
|
|
No. of Employees
: |
884 (Approximately) |
RATING & COMMENTS
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Aa (81) |
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit
transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest
and principal sums |
Large |
|
Maximum Credit Limit : |
USD 22000000 |
|
|
|
|
Status : |
Excellent |
|
|
|
|
Payment Behaviour : |
Regular |
|
|
|
|
Litigation : |
Exist |
|
|
|
|
Comments : |
Subject is a well-established and reputed company having an excellent
track record. Financial position of the company seems to be sound. Fundamentals are strong
and healthy. The rating takes into consideration strength derive from the parentage
of the clariant group. Trade relations are trustworthy. Business is active. Payments are
reported to be regular and as per commitment. The company can be considered excellent for normal business dealings
at usual trade terms and conditions. |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2014
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (31.12.2013) |
Current Rating (31.03.2014) |
|
India |
A1 |
A1 |
|
Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
|
Insignificant |
A1 |
|
Low |
A2 |
|
Moderate |
B1 |
|
High |
B2 |
|
Very High |
C1 |
|
Restricted |
C2 |
|
Off-credit |
D |
INDIAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
US investment bank
Goldman Sachs has upgraded its outlook on Indian markets as it expects positive
impact of the election cycle.
India’s economy may
grow 4.7 % in the current financial year, lower than the official estimate of
4.9 %, Fitch Rating said. The global rating agency expects the economy to pick
up in the next two financial years.
Global ratings
agency Standard & Poor said increasing focus by India Inc on lowering debt
is likely to improve their credit profiles.
Singapore (1.1
million Indian tourists in 2012), Thailand (one million), the United Arab
Emirates ().98 million) and Malaysia ().82 million) emerged as the preferred
holidays hotspots for Indians. The total figure is expected to increase to 1.93
million by 2017, according to the latest Eurmonitor international report.
There is a $29.34 bn
outward foreign direct investment by domestic companies between April and
January of 2013/14 which has seen some signs of recovery according to a Care
Ratings report.
There are 264 number
of new companies being set up every day on average during 2014. Most of them
are registered in Mumbai. India had 1.38 million registered companies at the
end of January, 2014.
Twitter like
messaging service Weibo Corporation has filed to raise $ 500 million via a US
initial public offering. Alibaba, which owns a stake in Weibo is expected to
raise about $ 15 billion New York this year in the highest profile Internet IPO
since Facebook’s in 2012.
Bharti Airtel has
raised Rs.2,453.2 crore (350 million Swiss Francs) by selling six-year bonds at
a coupon rate of three per cent and maturing in 2020. This is the largest ever
bond offering by an Indian company in Swiss Francs. Bharat Petroleum
Corporation raised 175 million Swiss Francs by selling five year bonds at 2.98
% coupon rate in February.
Indian Oil
Corporation plans to invest Rs 7650 crore in setting up a petrochemical complex
at its almost complete Paradip refinery in Odhisha in three to four years. The
company board is set to consider the setting up of a 700000 tonne per annum
polypropylene plant at an estimated cost at Rs.3150 crore.
Global chief information
officers at gathering in Bangalore in April to meet Indian startups at an event
called Tech50 Watchout for Little Eye Labs-Facebook type deals in the making.
EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING
|
Rating Agency Name |
CARE |
|
Rating |
Long term bank facilities: AAA |
|
Rating Explanation |
Have the highest degree of safety and carry lowest credit risk. |
|
Date |
01.10.2013 |
|
Rating Agency Name |
CARE |
|
Rating |
Short term bank facilities: A1+ |
|
Rating Explanation |
Have very strong degree of safety and carry lowest credit risk. |
|
Date |
01.10.2013 |
RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS
Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter
in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.
EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS
Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter
in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of
31-03-2012.
INFORMATION DECLINED BY
|
Name : |
Mr. Satish Battu |
|
Designation : |
Secretary |
|
Contact No.: |
91-22-25315412 |
LOCATIONS
|
Registered Office : |
Kolshet Road, P.O. Sandoz Baug, Thane – 400607, Maharashtra, India |
|
Tel. No.: |
91-22-25315111/ 12 / 25315412 |
|
Fax No.: |
91-22-25315303 |
|
E-Mail : |
|
|
Website : |
|
|
|
|
|
Factory
1 : |
113/114, MIDC Industrial Area, P O Dhatav, Roha, District Raigad – 402116, Maharashtra, India |
|
|
|
|
Factory
2 : |
Kudikada. SIPCOT, P.O. Cuddalore – 607005, Tamilnadu, India |
|
|
|
|
Factory
3 : |
Singadiovakkam Village, Attuputtur Post Enathur, Kanchipuram – 631561, Tamilnadu, India |
|
|
|
|
Factory
4 : |
Kolshet Road, Thane – 400607, Maharashtra |
|
|
|
|
Factory
5: |
Rennaissance Industrial and W / Housing Complex, Unit No: B 07, Mumbai
-Nashik Highway, Village: Vashere Post: Padgha Taluka: Bhiwandi, District -
Thane
421101, Maharashtra, India |
DIRECTORS
AS ON: 31.12.2013
|
Name
: |
Mr. Rajendra Ambalal Shah |
|
|
Designation
: |
Chairman |
|
|
Address
: |
Panorama, 203 Walkeshwar Road, Mumbai – 400006, Maharashtra, India |
|
|
Date
of Birth/ Age: |
07.07.1931 |
|
|
Date
of Appointment : |
19.04.2007 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name : |
Mr. Deepak Parikh |
|
|
Designation : |
Vice Chairman and Managing Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name : |
Mr. Alfred Muench |
|
|
Designation : |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
: |
Mr. Philipp Hammel |
|
|
Designation
: |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
: |
Mr. Y. H. Malegam |
|
|
Designation
: |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
: |
Indu Shahani |
|
|
Designation
: |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
: |
Karl Holger Dierssen |
|
|
Designation
: |
Director |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Name
: |
Mr. B. L. Gaggar |
|
|
Designation
: |
Executive Director Finance and Company Secretary |
|
KEY EXECUTIVES
|
Name
: |
Mr. B L Gaggar |
|
Designation
: |
Director in Finance and Company Secretary |
|
|
|
|
Audit Committee: |
|
|
|
|
|
Investors’ Grievance Committee |
|
MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN
AS ON: 31.03.2014
|
Category of Shareholder |
No. of Shares |
%
of No. of Shares |
|
(A) Shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
16902080 |
63.40 |
|
|
16902080 |
63.40 |
|
Total shareholding of Promoter and Promoter Group (A) |
16902080 |
63.40 |
|
(B) Public Shareholding |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1532722 |
5.75 |
|
|
18099 |
0.07 |
|
|
455381 |
1.71 |
|
|
488034 |
1.83 |
|
|
2494236 |
9.36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
720282 |
2.70 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
5797185 |
21.74 |
|
|
574094 |
2.15 |
|
|
172868 |
0.65 |
|
|
155202 |
0.58 |
|
|
15816 |
0.06 |
|
|
1850 |
0.01 |
|
|
7264429 |
27.25 |
|
Total Public shareholding (B) |
9758665 |
36.60 |
|
Total (A)+(B) |
26660745 |
100.00 |
|
(C) Shares held by Custodians and against which Depository Receipts
have been issued |
0 |
0.00 |
|
|
0 |
0.00 |
|
|
0 |
0.00 |
|
|
0 |
0.00 |
|
Total (A)+(B)+(C) |
26660745 |
0.00 |
%20LIMITED%20-%20267559%2016-May-2014_files/image022.gif)
BUSINESS DETAILS
|
Line of Business : |
Manufactures and sells pigments, colors, dyes, and
specialty chemicals. |
||||||||
|
|
|
||||||||
|
Products : |
|
PRODUCTION STATUS (AS ON 31.12.2011)
|
Particulars |
Unit |
Licensed Capacity |
Installed Capacity M. Tonnes # |
Actual Production M. Tonnes * # |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediates and Colours |
M.T |
NA |
12002 |
9570 |
|
Dyes and specialty chemicals |
M.T |
NA |
74986 |
49044 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
* Excluding captive Consumption
# At different Concentrations
NOTES:
·
The classification between
the class of goods and the installed capacities have been certified by the
Vice -Chairman and Managing Director on
which the auditors have placed reliance, this being a technical matter.
·
Licensed capacity per annum not indicated
due to the abolition of Industrial Licenses as per Notification No. 477(E)
dated 25th July, 1991 issued under The Industries (Development and Regulations)
Act 1951.
GENERAL INFORMATION
|
No. of Employees : |
884 (Approximately) |
|
|
|
|
Bankers : |
·
Standard Chartered Bank Limited Branch M G Road, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ·
Citi Bank N.A., Branch M G Road, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India ·
HSBC Bank, Branch M G Road, Fort, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
|
Banking
Relations : |
-- |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Auditors : |
|
|
|
Name : |
Deloitte Haskins and Sells Chartered Accountants |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solicitors : |
|
|
|
Name : |
Crawford
Baylor and Company Solicitors
and Advocates |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Holding Company: |
·
EBITO Chemiebeteiligungen AG ·
Clariant International AG ·
Clariant Participations AG |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ultimate Holding
Company: |
·
Clariant AG, Switzerland |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fellow Subsidiaries
: |
· Clariant (China) Limited · Clariant (Turkiye) Boya ve Kimyevi Maddeler Sanayi ve Ticaret A.S. · Clariant (Japan) K.K. · Clariant Masterbatches (Italia) S.p.A. · Clariant (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd · Clariant Masterbatches (Saudi Arabia) Limited · Clariant (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. · Clariant Masterbatches (Shanghai) Limited · Clariant (Pakistan) Ltd. (upto 30.09.2013 ) · Clariant Masterbatches (Thailand) Limited · Clariant Chemicals Pakistan (Private) Limited (from 01.10.2013) · Clariant Masterbatches Benelux SA · Clariant (Singapore) Pte. Limited · Clariant Masterbatches Ireland Limited · Clariant (Thailand) Limited · Clariant Masterbatches Norden AB · Clariant (Tianjin) Limited (upto 30.09.2013 ) · Clariant Prodotti (Italia) S.p.A. · Clariant Masterbatches (Deutschland) GmbH · Clariant Produkte (Deutschland) GmbH · Clariant Chemicals (China) Limited · Clariant Produkte (Schweiz) AG · Clariant Chemicals (Huizhou) Company Limited · Clariant S.A. · Clariant Chemicals (Taiwan) Company Limited · Clariant Southern Africa (Pty.) Limited · Clariant Corporation · Clariant Specialty Chemicals (Zhenjiang) Company Limited · Clariant Iberica Produccion S.A. · Italtinto S.r.l. · Clariant Masterbatch Iberica S.A. · PT Clariant Indonesia |
|
CAPITAL STRUCTURE
AS ON: 31.12.2013
Authorised Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
30000000 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs.300.000 Million |
|
|
|
|
|
Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :
|
No. of Shares |
Type |
Value |
Amount |
|
|
|
|
|
|
26660745 |
Equity Shares |
Rs.10/- each |
Rs. 266.607
Million |
|
|
|
|
|
RECONCILIATION OF NUMBER
OF EQUITY SHARES OUTSTANDING AS AT THE BEGINNING AND AT THE END OF THE YEAR
|
|
As on 31.12.2013 |
|
|
|
Number |
Rs. In Millions |
|
Equity shares : |
|
|
|
Outstanding as at the beginning of the year |
26660745 |
266.607 |
|
Add : Issued during the year |
|
|
|
Outstanding as at the end of the year |
26660745 |
266.607 |
SHAREHOLDERS HOLDING
MORE THAN 5% EQUITY SHARES
|
|
As on 31.12.2013 |
|
|
Name of Shareholder |
Number |
Percentage |
|
EBITO Chemiebeteiligungen AG. * |
8167080 |
30.63% |
|
Clariant International AG. * |
6075000 |
22.79% |
|
Clariant Participations AG. * |
2660000 |
9.98% |
NOTE: * Subsidiaries of the ultimate holding company Clariant AG, Switzerland.
The company has not allotted any equity shares for consideration other than cash, bonus shares, nor have any shares been bought back during the period of five years immediately preceding the Balance sheet date.
Rights, preferences
and restrictions attached to the shares
The Company has only one class of equity share having a par value of Rs.10/- per share. Each shareholder has the following voting rights (i) On a show of hands: one vote for a member present in person and (ii) On a poll: one vote for each equity share registered in the name of the member or held by the beneficial owner. The dividend proposed by the Board of Directors is subject to the approval of the shareholders in the ensuing annual general meeting, except in case of interim dividend. In the event of winding up, the liquidator may, with the sanction of a special resolution of the company and any other sanction required by the Act, divide amongst the members, in specie or kind, the whole or any part of the assets of the company, whether they shall consist of property of the same kind or not.
FINANCIAL DATA
[all figures are
in Rupees Millions]
ABRIDGED BALANCE
SHEET
|
SOURCES OF FUNDS |
31.12.2013 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2011 |
|
I.
EQUITY
AND LIABILITIES |
|
|
|
|
(1)Shareholders' Funds |
|
|
|
|
(a) Share Capital |
266.607 |
266.607 |
266.607 |
|
(b) Reserves & Surplus |
5476.877 |
4748.549 |
4587.653 |
|
(c) Money received against share warrants |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Share Application money pending allotment |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Total Shareholders’
Funds (1) + (2) |
5743.484 |
5015.156 |
4854.260 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(3) Non-Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(a) long-term borrowings |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net) |
72.383 |
53.786 |
45.643 |
|
(c) Other long term liabilities |
35.869 |
29.450 |
18.396 |
|
(d) long-term provisions |
243.009 |
257.227 |
209.952 |
|
Total Non-current
Liabilities (3) |
351.261 |
340.463 |
273.991 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(4) Current Liabilities |
|
|
|
|
(a) Short term borrowings |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
(b) Trade payables |
1719.113 |
1845.541 |
1505.697 |
|
(c) Other current liabilities |
649.397 |
382.407 |
408.014 |
|
(d) Short-term provisions |
652.264 |
630.471 |
940.269 |
|
Total Current
Liabilities (4) |
3020.774 |
2858.419 |
2853.980 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
9115.519 |
8214.038 |
7982.231 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
II.
ASSETS |
|
|
|
|
(1) Non-current assets |
|
|
|
|
(a) Fixed Assets |
|
|
|
|
(i) Tangible assets |
1659.935 |
1743.096 |
1704.872 |
|
(ii) Intangible Assets |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
(iii) Capital work-in-progress |
254.881 |
91.498 |
130.670 |
|
(iv) Intangible Assets under development |
14.390 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
(b) Non-current Investments |
66.709 |
76.709 |
10.000 |
|
(c) Deferred tax assets (net) |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
(d) Long-term Loan and Advances |
446.047 |
328.617 |
418.086 |
|
(e) Other Non-current assets |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Total Non-Current
Assets |
2441.962 |
2239.920 |
2263.628 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
(2) Current assets |
|
|
|
|
(a) Current investments |
2607.277 |
2269.814 |
2655.126 |
|
(b) Inventories |
1456.321 |
1623.251 |
1155.943 |
|
(c) Trade receivables |
1692.250 |
1483.422 |
1341.222 |
|
(d) Cash and cash equivalents |
225.957 |
142.739 |
284.455 |
|
(e) Short-term loans and advances |
566.981 |
421.151 |
233.081 |
|
(f) Other current assets |
124.771 |
33.741 |
48.776 |
|
Total Current Assets |
6673.557 |
5974.118 |
5718.603 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
TOTAL |
9115.519 |
8214.038 |
7982.231 |
PROFIT & LOSS
ACCOUNT
|
|
PARTICULARS |
31.12.2013 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2011 |
|
|
|
SALES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Income |
12478.576 |
10962.821 |
9789.237 |
|
|
|
Other Income |
179.159 |
191.420 |
220.902 |
|
|
|
TOTAL (A) |
12657.735 |
11154.241 |
10010.139 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
EXPENSES |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cost of materials consumed |
5985.789 |
5472.388 |
4725.357 |
|
|
|
Purchase of stock-in-trade |
2353.398 |
1674.802 |
1316.838 |
|
|
|
Changes in inventories |
(230.397) |
(291.025) |
(127.216) |
|
|
|
Employee benefits expenses |
1011.562 |
906.147 |
733.043 |
|
|
|
Other expenses |
2149.603 |
1830.642 |
1627.768 |
|
|
|
Exceptional items |
(1122.463) |
(92.047) |
(2413.320) |
|
|
|
TOTAL (B) |
10147.492 |
9500.907 |
5862.470 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
PROFIT
BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B) (C) |
2510.243 |
1653.334 |
4147.669 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
FINANCIAL
EXPENSES (D) |
17.994 |
14.152 |
12.335 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROFIT
BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D) (E) |
2492.249 |
1639.182 |
4135.334 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less/ Add |
DEPRECIATION/
AMORTISATION (F) |
234.468 |
216.035 |
181.243 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROFIT BEFORE
TAX (E-F) (G) |
2257.781 |
1423.147 |
3954.091 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
TAX (H) |
590.097 |
410.143 |
913.701 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PROFIT AFTER TAX
(G-H) (I) |
1667.684 |
1013.004 |
3040.390 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Add |
PREVIOUS
YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD |
1322.644 |
1263.048 |
383.785 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Less |
APPROPRIATIONS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
General reserve |
166.768 |
101.300 |
304.039 |
|
|
|
Interim dividend |
266.607 |
266.607 |
799.822 |
|
|
|
Proposed dividend (Final) |
533.215 |
466.563 |
799.822 |
|
|
|
Corporate tax on dividend (Interim & Final) |
139.534 |
118.938 |
259.502 |
|
|
|
Corporate tax on dividend of Previous period |
0.000 |
0.000 |
(2.058) |
|
|
BALANCE CARRIED
TO THE B/S |
1884.204 |
1322.644 |
1263.048 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
EARNINGS IN
FOREIGN CURRENCY |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Export (F.O.B.) |
3215.775 |
2574.226 |
2160.990 |
|
|
|
Others (insurance, freight, commission, claims, exchange
gain etc.) |
329.904 |
324.479 |
255.847 |
|
|
TOTAL EARNINGS |
3545.679 |
2898.705 |
2416.837 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
IMPORTS |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Raw Materials |
1865.357 |
1788.389 |
1441.691 |
|
|
|
Components and spare parts |
5.494 |
6.519 |
9.184 |
|
|
|
Capital Goods |
53.123 |
23.770 |
83.372 |
|
|
TOTAL IMPORTS |
1923.974 |
1818.678 |
1534.247 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Earnings Per
Share (Rs.) |
62.55 |
38.00 |
114.04 |
|
KEY RATIOS
|
PARTICULARS |
|
31.12.2013 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2011 |
|
PAT / Total Income |
(%) |
13.18 |
9.08 |
30.37
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Net Profit Margin (PBT/Sales) |
(%) |
10.09 |
12.98 |
40.39
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Total Assets (PBT/Total Assets} |
(%) |
25.72 |
17.69 |
50.42
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Return on Investment (ROI) (PBT/Networth) |
|
0.39 |
0.28 |
0.81
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Debt Equity Ratio (Total Debt/Networth) |
|
0.00 |
0.00 |
0.00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Current Ratio (Current Asset/Current Liability) |
|
2.21 |
2.09 |
2.00
|
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS
[all figures are
in Rupees Millions]
DEBT EQUITY RATIO
|
Particular |
31.12.2011 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2013 |
|
|
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
|
Share Capital |
266.607 |
266.607 |
266.607 |
|
Reserves & Surplus |
4587.653 |
4748.549 |
5476.877 |
|
Net
worth |
4,854.260 |
5,015.156 |
5,743.484 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
long-term borrowings |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Short term borrowings |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Total
borrowings |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
|
Debt/Equity
ratio |
0.000 |
0.000 |
0.000 |
%20LIMITED%20-%20267559%2016-May-2014_files/image024.gif)
YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH
|
Year
on Year Growth |
31.12.2011 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2013 |
|
|
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
|
Sales |
9789.237 |
10962.821 |
12478.576 |
|
|
|
11.989 |
13.826 |
%20LIMITED%20-%20267559%2016-May-2014_files/image026.gif)
NET PROFIT MARGIN
|
Net
Profit Margin |
31.12.2011 |
31.12.2012 |
31.12.2013 |
|
|
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
(Rs.
In Millions) |
|
Sales |
9789.237 |
10962.821 |
12478.576 |
|
Profit |
3,040.390 |
1013.004 |
1667.684 |
|
|
31.06% |
9.24% |
13.36% |
%20LIMITED%20-%20267559%2016-May-2014_files/image028.gif)
LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION
|
Sr. No. |
Check List by Info
Agents |
Available in Report (Yes / No) |
|
1] |
Year of Establishment |
Yes |
|
2] |
Locality of the firm |
Yes |
|
3] |
Constitutions of the firm |
Yes |
|
4] |
Premises details |
No |
|
5] |
Type of Business |
Yes |
|
6] |
Line of Business |
Yes |
|
7] |
Promoter's background |
Yes |
|
8] |
No. of employees |
Yes |
|
9] |
Name of person contacted |
Yes |
|
10] |
Designation of contact person |
Yes |
|
11] |
Turnover of firm for last three years |
Yes |
|
12] |
Profitability for last three years |
Yes |
|
13] |
Reasons for variation <> 20% |
-- |
|
14] |
Estimation for coming financial year |
No |
|
15] |
Capital in the business |
Yes |
|
16] |
Details of sister concerns |
Yes |
|
17] |
Major suppliers |
No |
|
18] |
Major customers |
No |
|
19] |
Payments terms |
No |
|
20] |
Export / Import details (if applicable) |
No |
|
21] |
Market information |
-- |
|
22] |
Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in |
Yes |
|
23] |
Banking Details |
Yes |
|
24] |
Banking facility details |
Yes |
|
25] |
Conduct of the banking account |
-- |
|
26] |
Buyer visit details |
-- |
|
27] |
Financials, if provided |
Yes |
|
28] |
Incorporation details, if applicable |
Yes |
|
29] |
Last accounts filed at ROC |
Yes |
|
30] |
Major Shareholders, if available |
Yes |
|
31] |
Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available |
Yes |
|
32] |
PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available |
No |
|
33] |
Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available |
No |
|
34] |
External Agency Rating, if available |
Yes |
CASE DETAILS
HIGH
COURT OF BOMBAY
|
Bench:- Bombay |
|||||||
|
Presentation Date:- 08/08/2013 |
|||||||
|
Lodging No:- |
NMSL/1382/2012 |
Filing Date:- |
24/04/2012 |
Reg. No.:- |
NMS/1096/2012 |
Reg. Date:- |
24/04/2012 |
|
|
|||||||
|
Lodging No:- |
SL/3187/2011 |
|
Reg. No.:- |
S/3035/2011 |
|||
|
Petitioner:- |
HINDUSTAN ORGANICS CHEMICALS LIMITED |
Respondent:- |
CLARIANT CHEMICALS (INDIA) LIMITED |
||||
|
District:- |
MUMBAI |
Resp. Adv.: |
CHITNIS AND COMPANY (0) |
||||
|
|
|||||||
|
Bench:- |
SINGLE |
||||||
|
Status:- |
Transferred |
Category:- |
Notice Of Motion |
||||
|
Transfer Date: |
03/10/2012 |
Remark: |
TRANSFERRED TO CITY CIVIL COURT |
||||
|
Act:- |
Code of Civil Procedure 1908 |
||||||
REVIEW OF OPERATIONS
The Company has registered a record performance over previous year, despite challenging macro economic conditions, high inflation, depreciation of Indian currency against major currencies and negative business sentiments prevailing throughout the year and across the industry. Thanks to the sustained drive and team work of the entire organisation, performance remained high on agenda. This resulted into unprecedented record sales growth throughout the year. The performance in terms of net working capital was affected by higher inventory and the profitability impacted by inflation led cost push in most of the operating areas.
The Company registered sales of Rs.12132.000 Millions as compared to Rs.10712.300 Millions, growth of 13.3 percent sales. Considering the impact of sale of textile, paper and emulsion business (TPE business) effective from September 30, 2013, growth in sales on like to like basis was a record 25.3 percent over previous year. Out of the total sales revenue of the Company for the year, 23.3 percent is contributed by exports. The increased cost of raw materials and inflationary rise in other expenses resulted into lowering of PBDIT margin before exceptional items from 14.6 percent to 11.4 percent. Exceptional item represents profit from sale of TPE business (net of transfer of assets and other liabilities). Net profit after accounting for exceptional items and tax is significantly higher over the previous year. The Company remains focused to improve its core business and look for higher market share in the business segments in which it operates.
MANAGEMENT DISCUSSION
AND ANALYSIS
Financial and
Operational Performance
In spite of challenging macro economic conditions the Company registered a record growth of 13.3% in sales over previous year. Total sales revenue of the Company for the year comprises domestic sales of Rs.8788. 000 Millions (PY Rs.8000.000 Millions) and export sales of Rs.3344.000 Millions (PY Rs.2712.00 Millions). In view of rising cost of raw materials and inflation led upsurge in other operating costs, profit before depreciation, interest, exceptional items and tax (PBDIT) is lower as compared to the previous year. After considering the exceptional income including those arising from divestment of TPE business in the current year and sale of premises in the previous year, the profit after tax (PAT) is higher from Rs.101.30 crores to Rs.1667.700 Millions. The following table exhibits, in summary, the financial performance of the company for the year in relation to the previous year.
The Company remains a zero debt company with no long-term borrowings. The credit rating for the Company is reaffirmed ‘CARE AAA’ for long term bank facilities and ‘CARE A1+’ for short term bank facilities. This endorses the confidence on the financial standing of the Company. Short-term bank borrowings are restricted to the need based working capital requirements. Inspite of challenging business environment, the year-end ratio of inventory to sales of 12.0%, receivables to sales of 13.9% and net working capital to sales of 11.8% is one of the best in the specialty chemical industry. Net cash flow from operating activities during the year was Rs.-318.100 Millions. Funds surplus to the operational needs have been prudently invested to earn reasonable returns with a high degree of safety. A sum of Rs.2607.300 Millions (previous year Rs.2269.800 Millions) stands invested in debt schemes of mutual funds at the end of the year.
During the year, all the plants had smooth operations and the capacity utilisation was better than the previous year.
OUTLOOK
The year 2013 saw the Indian economy struggling with slow growth. Increased pressure from inflation added to the overall gloominess in a year saw the rupee falling to its lifetime low level against the US dollar and the current account deficit soaring to its historic high. GDP growth rate during first half of the current fiscal 2013-14 slipped to 4.6% from 5.3% in the same period last fiscal. Indian manufacturing sector is facing challenging times and growing much slower than the rest of the economy. The sector is largely concerned with increasing cost pressures, declining domestic demand, foreign exchange volatility and political uncertainty. As per data released by CSO, the manufacturing sector declined by 0.6% during April-November 2013 period as compared to 0.9% growth for the same period in 2012. As per industry wise IIP data, the chemical industry grew by 9.8% during April- November 2013.
Inspite of gloomy scenario, industries are cautiously optimistic about future growth prospects and working towards new products, innovative services, application developments, facilities expansion and most importantly, understanding the changing customer preferences and demands and fostering long term profitable relationship with customers.
The Chemical industry is critical for the economic development of any country, providing products and enabling technical solutions in virtually all sectors of the economy. The chemical industry primarily comprises of three segments namely basic chemicals, specialty chemicals and knowledge chemicals. Basic chemicals with ~57% share is the largest segment followed by specialty chemicals ~ 25% and knowledge chemicals at ~8%. Each segment is different, with its own unique set of challenges and opportunities.
Specialty chemicals provide the required ‘solution’ to meet the customer application needs and is a highly knowledge driven industry with raw materials cost (measured as percentage of net sales) much lower than for commodity chemicals. The critical success factors for the industry include understanding of customer needs and product/ application development at a favorable priceperformance ratio. The demand for specialty chemicals is driven by a wide range of end use industries. Global economic slowdown has impacted adversely the growth of the key consumer industries and consequently the specialty chemicals industry in India. However, the fundamental shape of the Indian specialty chemicals growth curve has not altered significantly. It is expected to return to growth rates of ~15 % p.a. There is immense potential for increasing consumption within the country for India to become a reliable supplier of such quality chemicals to the world. Compared to United States, Europe and even China, there is comparatively very low usage of such chemicals in India. Increasing usage of such chemicals will not only help in the growth of this important segment of the chemical industry but also facilitate overall economic growth. As the economy develops, India will need to regulate products more stringently and strengthen consumption standards to promote safe use of products, which in turn will promote increased usage of specialty chemicals. Most developed countries (e.g. the US, Germany) have implemented stringent consumption standards across various end-use markets. India still uses enamel paints with high VOC content. Mandating the usage of water-based paints will help ensure health and safety of consumers and encourage the consumption of higher cost water based paints. This will result in consumption-led growth in key end markets over the next decade and an increased need for better products and services. Companies need to address the emerging trends in consuming industries which require development of unique environment friendly local products/ solutions based on an understanding of Indian customers. This is critical for companies supplying to the whole spectrum of end user industries. The reach and other European legislation offer unique opportunities to the industry players to innovate and move up the value chain and compete effectively with global players both in the domestic and export markets and bring the Indian specialty chemical industry on the global map while meeting the needs of enhanced quality of life for growing affluent population of India. The growth will be driven not only by underlying end market growth but also by increased usage intensity and new product specifications and standards. Availability of large pool of technical man-power, scientists and researchers offers immense potential for investment as well as employment generation in specialty chemical industry.
The demand for paints, coating and additives is strongly backed by very low per capita consumption of paints in India and growth of the automotive, housing and construction sector which is expected to have an average annual growth rate of 15 percent. There is increasing demand for water based paints, lead-free and lowvolatile organic compound products, which are environment friendly. Heavy metal pigments are getting replaced with organic pigments in premium paints. Industry outlook for paint, plastics, inks and special applications remains good. The Indian plastic industry is one of the largest in the world and promises a steady double digit growth for next few years. The domestic per capita consumption of polymers at 9 kg is one of the lowest as compared to the global average of 25 kg. Plastic industry will be a direct beneficiary of increasing per capita income, rising consumerisation and improvement in living standards. Demand for polymer products from key user industry is expected to remain robust. The beverages, consumer durables and pharma industries are expected register healthy growth. The ability of companies to comply with global regulations and India’s manufacturing competitiveness has helped the export market grow significantly. Going forward, innovation and sustainability initiatives are expected to be major factors for competitiveness. Development of processes / products which eliminate or reduce the use of hazardous substances could become the key priority of producers. Consumers would be expected to pay premium for green chemistry and environmental preservation initiatives. Moreover, stringent regulatory norms could further push the need to innovate cost effective industrial green chemicals. Currently, the domestic specialty chemical producers also face challenges related to feedstock availability, higher operational costs, outdated technology / process, limited investment in Rand D and a negative perception amongst end consumers. Apart from depending on regulatory interventions, Indian players should come together and pro-actively work towards collaborative investment to avert global competition.
INDEX OF CHARGES
|
S.NO. |
CHARGE ID |
DATE OF CHARGE
CREATION/MODIFICATION |
CHARGE AMOUNT
SECURED |
CHARGE HOLDER |
ADDRESS |
SERVICE REQUEST
NUMBER (SRN) |
|
1 |
90284813 |
20/12/1995 |
13,500,000.00 |
CITY BANK N A |
766 SAKTHI TOWERS, MOUNT
ROAD, MADRAS, TAMIL NADU |
- |
|
2 |
90285064 |
11/10/1993 |
15,000,000.00 |
THE IND. CREDIT AND INVESTMENT CORP. OF INDIA LIMITED |
163 BACKBAY RECLAMATION, BOMBAY, MAHARASHTRA - 400020, INDIA |
- |
|
3 |
90228508 |
06/03/1992 |
20,000,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCIAL BRANCH,
JUSTICE G.N. VAIDYA MARG, MUMB |
- |
|
4 |
90228354 |
17/06/1992 * |
20,000,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCIAL BRANCH, JUSTICEE
G.N. VAIDYA MARG, MUM |
- |
|
5 |
90228322 |
01/10/1990 |
950,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCILA BRANCH;
JUSTICE G.N. VAIDYA MARG, MUMBA |
- |
|
6 |
90227859 |
07/02/1986 |
20,000,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCIAL BRANCH, MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA |
- |
|
7 |
90230449 |
20/01/1986 |
7,500,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCIAL BRANCH, MUMBAI, MAHARASHTRA, INDIA |
- |
|
8 |
90284711 |
04/12/1985 * |
1,500,000.00 |
STATE IND. PROMOTION CORP. OF TAMILNADU LIMITED |
NO 51-52 THOUSAND
LIGHTS, MADRAS, TAMIL NADU - 60 |
- |
|
9 |
90227592 |
08/08/1996 * |
102,400,000.00 |
STATE BANK OF INDIA |
COMMERCILA BRANCH; JUSTICE
G.N. VAIDYA MARG, MUMBA |
- |
|
10 |
90227362 |
22/11/1974 |
22,500,000.00 |
UNITED BANK OF INDIA |
UNITED BANK BLDG,
SIR P. MEHTA RD, MUMBAI, MAHARA |
- |
* Date of charge modification
CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS
(Rs. In Millions)
|
|
As on 31.12.2013 |
As on 31.12.2012 |
|
CONTINGENT
LIABILITIES AND COMMITMENTS (to the extent not provided for) |
|
|
|
(a) Contingent
liabilities : |
|
|
|
(i) in respect of income tax matters |
|
|
|
- decided against the Company, in respect of which the Company is in further appeal |
115.685 |
76.305 |
|
- decided in favor of the Company against which the department is in appeal |
52.440 |
59.375 |
|
(ii) in respect of sales tax/VAT matters |
536.610 |
476.510 |
|
(iii) in respect of excise/service tax matters |
110.799 |
106.254 |
|
(iv) in respect of bills of exchange discounted with banks (since realised Rs. 58.162 million [Rs.219.857 million]) |
58.162 |
220.022 |
|
(v) Other matters in dispute |
18.677 |
0.225 |
|
(vi) Disputed labour matters - Amount not ascertained. |
|
|
|
In respect of items (i) to (iii), (v) and (vi) future cash outflows in respect of contingent liabilities is determinable only on receipt of judgements pending at various forums/authorities. |
|
|
FIXED ASSETS:
· Land Freehold
· Land Leasehold
· Building
· Plant and Machinery
· Office Equipment
· Furniture and Fixture
· Vehicles
STATEMENT OF
STANDALONE UNAUDITED RESULTS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED 31st MARCH,
2014
(Rs. In
Millions)
|
|
|
|
3 months |
|
|
|
|
|
31.03.2014 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
PART I |
|
|
||
|
1. |
Income from Operations |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Net sales / Income from operations (Net of excise duty) |
|
2742.100 |
|
|
(b) |
Other operating income |
|
104.700 |
|
|
Total Income from operations (net) |
|
2846.800 |
|
|
2. |
Expenses |
|
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Cost of material consumed |
|
1455.700 |
|
|
(b) |
Purchase of stock-in-trade |
|
569.000 |
|
|
(c) |
Change in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and
stock-in-trade |
|
(134.700) |
|
|
(d) |
Power and fuel |
|
143.000 |
|
|
(e) |
Employee benefits expenses |
|
231.500 |
|
|
(f) |
Depreciation and amortisation expenses |
|
55.700 |
|
|
(g) |
Other expenses |
|
350.800 |
|
|
Total expenses |
|
2671.000 |
|
|
3. |
Profit from operations before other income, finance costs and
exceptional items (1-2) |
|
175.800 |
|
|
4. |
Other income |
|
39.000 |
|
|
5. |
Profit from ordinary activities before finance costs and exceptional
items (3+4) |
|
214.800 |
|
|
6. |
Finance Costs |
|
1.900 |
|
|
7. |
Profit from ordinary activities after finance costs but before
exceptional items (5-6) |
|
212.900 |
|
|
8. |
Exceptional items |
|
- |
|
|
9. |
Profit from ordinary activities before tax (7+8) |
|
212.900 |
|
|
10. |
Tax expenses (including tax on exceptional items) |
|
61.600 |
|
|
11. |
Net Profit from ordinary activities after tax (9-10) |
|
151.300 |
|
|
12. |
Paid up equity share capital (Face value of Rs.10/- each) |
|
266.600 |
|
|
13. |
Reserves excluding revaluation reserves as per Balance Sheet of
previous accounting year |
|
|
|
|
14. |
Earning per share (of Rs.10/- each) |
|
|
|
|
|
Basic & Diluted (in Rs.) (Not annualised) |
|
5.68 |
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
A |
PARTICULARS OF SHAREHOLDING |
|
|
|
|
1. |
Public shareholding |
|
|
|
|
|
- |
Number of shares |
|
9758665 |
|
|
- |
Percentage of shareholding |
|
36.60 |
|
2. |
Promoters and promoter group shareholding |
|
|
|
|
|
a) |
Pledged / Encumbered |
|
- |
|
|
b) |
Non-encumbered |
|
|
|
|
- |
Number of shares |
|
16902080 |
|
|
- |
Percentage of shares (as a % of the total shareholding of promoter and
promoter group) |
|
100.00 |
|
|
- |
Percentage of shares (as a % of the total share capital of the
company) |
|
63.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
B |
INVESTOR COMPLAINTS |
|
|
|
|
|
Pending at the beginning of the quarter |
|
- |
|
|
|
Received during the quarter |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Disposed of during the quarter |
|
1 |
|
|
|
Remaining unresolved at the end of the quarter |
|
- |
|
CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]
The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including
but not limited to: The Courts,
1] INFORMATION ON
DESIGNATED PARTY
No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners,
controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization
or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving
their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a
judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating
money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or
anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or
ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international
anti-terrorism laws.
2] Court Declaration :
No exist to suggest that subject is or was
the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other
official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper
payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or
with designated parties.
3] Asset Declaration :
No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject
are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.
4] Record on Financial
Crime :
Charges or conviction registered
against subject: None
5] Records on Violation of
Anti-Corruption Laws :
Charges or
investigation registered against subject: None
6] Records on Int’l
Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :
Charges or investigation
registered against subject: None
7] Criminal Records
No
available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals
have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority
for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent
government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international
anti-money laundering laws or standard.
8] Affiliation with
Government :
No record
exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling
shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government
official or a family member or close business associate of a Government
official.
9] Compensation Package :
Our market
survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair
and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar
services.
10] Press Report :
No press reports / filings exists on
the subject.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on
Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often
have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit
deterioration.
Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions
between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other
financial stakeholders.
CONTRAVENTION
Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws,
regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms
and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.59.47 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.99.70 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.81.55 |
INFORMATION DETAILS
|
Information
Gathered by : |
NYA |
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Analysis Done by
: |
RAS |
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Report Prepared
by : |
KVT |
SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
SCORE FACTORS |
RANGE |
POINTS |
|
HISTORY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
PAID-UP CAPITAL |
1~10 |
9 |
|
OPERATING SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
FINANCIAL CONDITION |
|
|
|
--BUSINESS SCALE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--PROFITABILIRY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LIQUIDITY |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--LEVERAGE |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--RESERVES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--CREDIT LINES |
1~10 |
9 |
|
--MARGINS |
-5~5 |
-- |
|
DEMERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--BANK CHARGES |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LITIGATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
MERIT POINTS |
|
|
|
--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP |
YES/NO |
NO |
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--EXPORT ACTIVITIES |
YES/NO |
NO |
|
--AFFILIATION |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--LISTED |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
--OTHER MERIT FACTORS |
YES/NO |
YES |
|
DEFAULTER |
|
|
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--RBI |
YES/NO |
NO |
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--EPF |
YES/NO |
NO |
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TOTAL |
|
81 |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s
credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated
from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of
this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated
through %) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size
(10%)
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General
unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for
payment of interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below
average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with
full security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
-- |
NB |
New Business |
-- |
This report is issued at your request without any
risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or
its officials.