MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report Date :

17.09.2014

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

THE GOVERNMENT PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATION

 

 

Registered Office :

75/1  Rama VI Road, Ratchathewi, Bangkok 10400

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

30.09.2012

 

 

Year of Establishment :

1941

 

 

Legal Form :

State Enterprise

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer and Distributor of Pharmaceutical and Medical Products. 

 

 

No of Employees :

2,859

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints 

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – June 01, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.03.2014)

Current Rating

(01.06.2014)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderate Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderate High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic recession severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In late 2011 Thailand's recovery was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. The government approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the following seven years. This was expected to lead to an economic upsurge but growth has remained slow, in part due to ongoing political unrest and resulting uncertainties. Spending on infrastructure will require re-approval once a new government is seated.

 

Source : CIA


Company name

 

THE GOVERNMENT PHARMACEUTICAL ORGANIZATION

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS ADDRESS                           :           75/1 RAMA VI  ROAD, RATCHATHEWI, 

BANGKOK 10400, THAILAND   

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66] 2203-8000, 2354-8800-2                              

FAX                                                      :           [66] 2354-8780

E-MAIL ADDRESS                                 :           intgpo@yahoo.com

 

ESTABLISHED                                      :           1941

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE  :                       SEPTEMBER 30

LEGAL STATUS                                   :           STATE ENTERPRISE   

EXECUTIVE                                          :           DR. SUVAJ SIASIRIWATTANA, THAI

                                                                        MANAGING DIRECTOR

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           2,859

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           PHARMACEUTICAL  AND  MEDICAL  SUPPLIES 

MANUFACTURER

 

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE           

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  FOR  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  in  1941  as  a  state  enterprise  under  the  jurisdiction  of  the  Ministry  of  Public  Health,  standing  as  the  only  pharmaceutical  manufacturer  owned  by  the Government,  has  responsibilities  in  producing  high  quality  drugs  at  reasonable  prices,  serving  the  Ministry  of  Public  Health’s  policy  on  the  “Health  for  All”  campaign  and  etc.  It  currently  employs  2,859  staff.

 

The  subject  received  ISO  9002  Certification  certified  by  the  Bureau  Veritas  Quality  International  Co.,  Ltd. [BVQI],  the  international  standard  recognizing  body,  for  Injection  Quality  Systems  with  effect  from February 28,  1997.  The  ISO 9002  Certificate  absolutely  guarantees  its  products’  standard  quality.

 

The  subject’s  business  address  is  75/1 Rama  VI  Road,  Ratchathewi,  Bangkok  10400.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS 

 

Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Lt. Gen. Supakorn  Sanguanchartsorakrai

: Chairman

Thai

-

Dr. Boonchai  Somboonsuk

 

Thai

-

Dr. Ampol  Chindawattana

 

Thai

-

Mr. Raksakecha  Chaechai

 

Thai

-

Mrs. Yajai  Pattanasukhawasan

 

Thai

-

Mr. Sunthorn  Worakul

 

Thai

-

Dr. Krisana  Kraisintu

 

Thai

-

Dr. Surachet  Sathitniramai

 

Thai

-

Mr. Atsada  Chiewthada

 

Thai

-

Dr. Anya  Khantawit

 

Thai

-

Ms. Sopawadee  Lertmanaschai

 

Thai

-

Rear Admiral Pimjai  Chaimuangraj

 

Thai

-

Dr. Suvaj  Siasiriwattana

 

Thai

-

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Dr. Suvaj  Siasiriwattana                         :  Managing  Director

Mr. Somchai  Srichainak                                    :  Deputy  Managing  Director

Ms.  Pisamorn  Klinsuwan                                  :  Deputy  Managing  Director

Mr. Sukhum  Virattipong                                     :  Deputy  Managing  Director

Mrs. Vanicha  Chaisamran                                  :  Deputy  Managing  Director

Mr. Soontorn  Vorakul                                        :  Deputy  Managing  Director,  Acting  Director  of 

                                                                           Engineering and  Technology  Department

Mrs. Sujida  Chutima                                          :  Assistant  Managing  Director

Mrs. Achara  Boonpasom                                   :  Acting  Senior  Expert

Mrs. Achara  Eksaengsri                                    :  Acting  Senior  Expert

Ms.  Anchalee  Utthangkorn                                :  Director  of  Office  of  Internal  Audit 

Mr.  Pipat  Niyomkarn                                        :  Director  of  Office  of  the  Managing  Director

Mr. Thavorn  Wongshuwong                                :  Director  of  Human  Resources  Department

Mrs.  Varunee  Lekcharoenvong                          :  Director  of  Finance  &  Accounting Department

Mrs. Prapasri  Thongtaweepol                             :  Director  of  Logistics  Department

Mr.  Tumrongwut  Kootiratrakarn                          :  Director  of  Pharmaceutical Production 

                                                                           Department

Mrs. Rachanee  Atanavanich                               :  Director  of  Office  of  Strategic  Management

Mrs. Nantawan  Tangchaisuk                              :  Director  of  Quality  Assurance  Department

Mr. Chakkrit  Prapapaipittayakhun                       :  Director  of  Biological  Production  Department

Mrs. Suchitra  Gajaseni                                      :  Director  of  Chemicals  Department

Mr. Sit  Thirapakpoomanunt                                :  Expert  10

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject’s  main  activities  are  operate  as  a  developer,  manufacturer  and distributor  wide  range  of  pharmaceutical  and medicine  products  with  over 200  items. Range  of  products  and  services  are  as  follows:

-  Production  of   medicines  and  medical  supplies

-  Promotion  of  study  &  research  of  local  raw  materials  to  be  made  into 

    pharmaceutical  &  medicinal  productions.

-  Controlling  the  quality  of  productions  to  be  standardized

-  Controlling  price  level

-  Reserve  stocks  to  prevent  shortage  in  case  of  emergencies  &  disaster.

 

PRODUCTION  CAPACITY

 

4,000 million  medicines/annum [medicine]

100 million  capsules/annum                   [capsule]

5 million  liters/annum                            [water  medicine  and  syrup]

0.15 million  kg./annum                          [powder  medicine]

0.43  million  kg.                                    [cream/balm]

19 million  sets/annum                           [injection]

 

 

IMPORT  [COUNTRIES]

 

50%  of  the  chemicals  are  imported  from Republic  of  China,  Japan, France,  Switzerland,  Germany,  Singapore,  India  and  Spain,  while  the  remaining  50%  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers.

 

SALES  [LOCAL]

 

90%  of  the  products  is  sold  locally  to  wholesalers,  mainly  to  hospital  and  clinic  both  private  company  and  government  sectors [70%]  and  the  remaining  to  drug  store [30%].

 

EXPORT  [COUNTRIES]

 

10% of  the  products is also  exported  to Myanmar, Vietnam, Malaysia, Japan, Laos,  Cambodia, Bhutan, Sri  Lanka,  Ghana, Nigeria,  Somalia  and  other  South  Africa  countries.

 

REVENUE STRUCTURE

 

                                                                                                            [Unit  :  Million  Baht]

           Income

2012

Change  Rate [%]

2011

Change  Rate [%]

 

 

 

 

 

Sales  of  GPO  Products

6,865.53

6.47

6,448.07

12.48

Sales  of  Non-GPO  Products

                                                           

10.42

4,690.98

19.43

Total  Revenue  from  Sales

12.036.41

-

11,139.98

-

Revenue  from  Contract

5.72

33.33

4.29

92.52

Other  Revenues

229.30

[8.64]

250.99

40.84

 

Total  Revenue

 

12,280.43

 

-

 

11,394.33

 

-

 

 

JOINT VENTURE COMPANIES

 

General  Hospital  Products  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Address            :  101/99  Soi  Nava  Nakorn  7,  Paholyothin  Rd.,  Khlong  Luang  District, 

                           Pathum  Thani  12120

Core Business   :  Saline  solution,  dialysis  solution,  dental  supplies

Holding :  The  subject  holds  49.6%  of  the  total shares.

 

Thai  Herbal  Products  Co.,  Ltd.

Address            :  Factory  Land  Wangnoi,  130/49  Moo 3,  Wangnoi  District,

                           Ayudhya  13170

Core Business   :  Herbal  remedies

Holding             :  The  subject  holds  49%  of  the  total shares.

 

Government  Pharmaceutical  Orgainization-Merieux Biologicals  Products  Co., Ltd.

Address            :  -

Core  Business:  Manufacturer  and  distributor  human  vaccine.

Holding :  -

 

 

CREDIT

 

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  on  the  credits  term  of  90-120  days  and  T/T.

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  60-90  days.

Exports  are  against  L/C  at  sight  and  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Krung  Thai  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.  

[Head  Office  :  35  Sukhumvit  Rd.,  Klongtoeynua,  Watana,  Bangkok  10110]

 

 

EMPLOYMEN  

 

The  subject  employs  2,859 staff  [office,  sales  staff  and  factory  workers]. 

 

 

LOCATION DETIALS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  operating  administrative  office  and  factory I at  the  heading  address.  The  ground  space  is  measured  at  64,000  square  meters  and  the  floor  space  is  around  45,500  square  meters.  It  is  located  in   commercial  area.

 

Factory II  is  located  at 138  Rungsit-Nakornnayok  Road,  Thanyaburi,  Pathumthani  12110.

 

The subject  also has 9 retail  drugstores  located  in  Bangkok  and  3  in  provincial under the name  “The  Government  Pharmaceutical  Organization”  as  follows:

 

- 75/1  Rama  6  Road,  Thungphyathai,  Rajthewi,  Bangkok

- 693  Bamrungmuang  Road,  Klongmahanark,  Pomprab,  Bangkok

- 154/19-20  Charansanitwong  Road,  Banchanglor,  Bangkoknoi,  Bangkok 

- 226  Samsen  Road,  Bangkhunprom,  Phranakorn,  Bangkok

- 370-371  Phaholyothin  Road,  Kukot,  Lamlukka,  Pathumthani.

- Tiwanont  Road,  Muang,  Nonthaburi  11000.

- 92  Pattanakarn  Road,  Prawes,  Prawes,  Bangkok

- 14/10  Soi  Saladaeng  1,  North  Sathorn,  Road,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok

- 420/6  Rajvithi  Road,  Thungphyathai,  Rajthewi,  Bangkok

 

Provincial  branches   are  located  at the  following  addresses:

 

Northeastern  Region  Branch 

-  88  Moo  10,  T. Gudsara,  A. Muang,  Udon  Thani  41000

Northern  Region   Branch

-  44  Moo  3,  Chiangmai-Hod  Road,  T. Hangdong,  A. Hangdong,  Chiang  Mai  50230.

Southern  Region   Branch

-  10  Nipatsongkroh  5  Road,  Haadyai,  Songkla  90110.

 

 


COMMENT

 

Though  the  medicine  market  tends  to  expand  continuously,  there  are  many  factors  that  could  affect  on  the  growth  of  the  market,  like  the  high  competition  among  domestic  manufacturers,  the  market  share  taking  from  import  medicine,  and  the  effect  from  FTA  which  will  be  applied  gradually.  Therefore,  it  is  necessary  that  Thai  manufacturers  in  medical  industry  should  realize  and  prepare  themselves  rapidly  for  the  situation  that  could  be  changed  in  the  future.

 

Thus, GPO  increases  the  investment  in  research  and  development  in  order  to  create  the  new  innovation  for  the products and at the same time, GPO also upgrades  the  manufacturing  standard  to  comply  with  the  world  standard  which  can  be  considered  as  the  important  factor  that  drives  the  organization  to  grow strongly  and  can  compete  in  international  level.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  details  of  capital  and  shareholders  are  not  available  due  to  the  fact  that  the  subject  is  regarded  as  a  state  enterprise  and  is  funded  and  operated  under  the  supervision  of  the  Ministry  of  Public  Heath.

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR & CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT NO.:

 

Office  of  the  Auditor  General

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The 2013 financial statement  was  not  yet  available. 

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  September  30,  2012,  2011  & 2010  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2012

2011

[Adjusted]

2010

 

 

 

 

Cash  and  Cash  Equivalents     

4,055,988,562.65

3,852,694,411.23

2,909,848,479.64

Short-term  Investment

1,152,656,573.10

1,603,161,291.01

634,248,796.19

Trade  Receivables, net

2,235,604,220.60

1,888,375,560.46

2,728,459,034.41

Short-term  Loan

26,262,730.88

63,841,823.94

26,348,154.56

Inventories                      

3,107,308,491.12

3,485,993,787.65

2,292,309,354.76

Other  Current  Assets                  

292,296,513.90

130,332,552.11

29,265,123.69

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

10,870,117,092.25

11,024,399,426.40

8,620,478,943.25

 

Investments  in  Join  Venture

 

410,465,796.71

 

243,860,000.00

 

378,860,000.00

Long-term Investment

-

-

400,000,000.00

Long-term Borrowings

91,569,758.38

62,234,859.06

61,608,921.46

Property,  Plant  Equipment

2,099,772,430.82

1,969,280,964.80

1,914,216,233.51

Intangible  Assets

11,652,758.20

10,006,076.68

7,966,945.73

Assets  in  Process

1,161,398,280.02

540,398,158.21

308,308,190.70

Current  Portion  of  Drugs  & 

  Medical  Supply  Reserve  

 

7,760,482.20

 

9,476,512.15

 

7,261,325.26

 

Total  Assets                 

 

14,652,736,598.58

 

13,859,655,997.30

 

11,698,700,559.91

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

 

Current Liabilities

2012

2011

[Adjusted]

2010

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  Payable

1,341,070,567.72

1,841,253,983.39

949,468,507.35

Other  Payable

1,197,455,603.31

967,206,235.52

636,391,065.87

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

2,538,526,171.03

2,808,460,218.91

1,585,829,573.22

 

Employee’s  Pension  Fund

 

1,134,605,507.00

 

261,934,892.60

 

262,987,069.20

GPO’s  Loan   Fund

70,000,000.00

65,000,000.00

30,000,000.00

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

3,743,131,678.03

 

3,135,395,111.51

 

1,878,816,642.42

 

 

 

 

Capital

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paid-up  Capital                 

48,041,467.48

48,041,467.48

48,041,467.48

Capital  Budget  Allocations

3,018,502.04

3,018,502.04

3,018,502.04

Transfer  from  Current  Capital

3,526,548.46

3,526,548.46

3,526,548.46

 

54,586,517.98

54,586,517.98

54,586,517.98

Surplus  Capital from Goodwill

17,819,255.07

20,248,176.92

20,619,868.20

Drugs  and  Medical  Supply  Reserve 

49,914,409.60

49,914,409.60

49,914,409.60

Retained Earnings

10,787,284,737.90

10,599,511,781.29

9,694,763,121.71

 

Total  Capital

 

10,909,604,920.55

 

10,724,260,885.79

 

9,819,883,917.49

 

Total Liabilities &  Capital

 

14,652,736,598.58

 

13,859,655,997.30

 

11,698,700,559.91

 

                                             

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenues

2012

2011

[Adjusted]

2010

 

 

 

 

Sales  of  Pharmaceutical  and 

  Medical  Supplies

 

12,036,411,753.44

 

11,139,058,539.01

 

9,495,629,975.29

Income  from  Hive  of  Work

5,721,679.25

4,289,733.33

2,228,286.95

Other  Income

237,880,434.55

274,397,005.17

178,210,997.59

 

Total  Revenues          

 

12,280,013,867.24

 

11,417,745,277.51

 

9,676,069,259.83

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Sales  and  Hive  of  Work

8,787,757,163.23

7,754,376,498.63

6,629,274,895.52

Selling  Expenses

735,071,604.15

730,928,300.18

540,401,414.73

Administration  Expenses

1,248,706,101.31

1,228,187,567.80

1,031,475,462.23

Other  Expenses

93,434,267.59

118,527,122.25

33,060,901.21

 

Total  Expenses

 

10,864,969,136.28

 

9,832,019,488.86

 

8,234,212,673.69

 

 

 

 

Net  Income

1,415,044,730.96

1,585,725,788.65

1,441,856,586.14

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2012

2011

2010

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

4.28

3.93

5.44

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

2.94

2.64

3.97

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

5.73

5.66

4.96

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.82

0.80

0.81

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

129.06

164.09

126.21

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

2.83

2.22

2.89

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

67.76

61.85

104.85

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

5.39

5.90

3.48

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

55.70

86.67

52.28

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

141.12

139.27

178.79

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

72.98

69.59

69.80

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

6.10

6.56

5.69

INTEREST

%

-

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

29.00

32.87

32.08

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

11.75

14.23

15.18

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

11.75

14.23

15.18

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

12.97

14.79

14.68

RETURN ON ASSET

%

9.66

11.44

12.32

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

2,592.30

2,904.98

2,641.42

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.26

0.23

0.16

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.34

0.29

0.19

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

8.07

17.32

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(10.76)

9.98

 

NET PROFIT

%

(10.76)

9.98

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

6.63

2.88

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

5.72

18.47

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH: SATISFACTORY

 

An annual sales growth is 8.07%. Turnover has increased from THB 11,143,348,272.34 in 2011 to THB 12,042,133,432.69 in 2012. While net profit has decreased from THB 1,585,725,788.65 in 2011 to THB 1,415,044,730.96 in 2012. And total assets has increased from THB 13,859,655,997.30 in 2011 to THB 14,652,736,598.58 in 2012.                        

                       

PROFITABILITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

29.00

Impressive

Industrial Average

20.02

Net Profit Margin

11.75

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.09

Return on Assets

9.66

Impressive

Industrial Average

7.41

Return on Equity

12.97

Acceptable

Industrial Average

18.00

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. Gross Profit Margin is  29.00% when compared with the industry average, the ratio of the subject was higher, indicated that subject was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. Net Profit Margin ratio is 11.75%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that subject was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 9.66%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that subject was an efficient profit in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the subject's figure is 12.97%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                        Downtrend

 

 


LIQUIDITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

4.28

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.43

Quick Ratio

2.94

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

141.12

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The subject's figure is 4.28 times in 2012, decrease from 3.93 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the subject was higher, indicated that the  subject was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The subject's figure is 2.94 times in 2012, increase from 2.64 times, although excluding inventory so the subject  still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the subject could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 142 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.26

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.62

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.61

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The subject's figure is 0.26 less than 0.5, most of the subject's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

ACTIVITY: SATISFACTORY

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

5.73

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.82

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

1.81

Inventory Conversion Period

129.06

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

2.83

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

6.66

Receivables Conversion Period

67.76

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

5.39

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.52

Payables Conversion Period

55.70

 

 

 

 

The subject's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 5.39 and 5.90 in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the subject in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the subject's A/R ratio in 2012 decreased from 2011. This would suggest the subject had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 164 days at the end of 2011 to 129 days at the end of 2012. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 2.22 times in year 2011 to 2.83 times in year 2012.

 

The subject's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.82 times and 0.8 times in 2012 and 2011 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Stable

Total Assets Turnover                 Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                      Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                  Downtrend


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.10

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.05

Euro

1

Rs.79.03 

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

SUM

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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