MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

334905

Report Date :

05.08.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MONSANTO THAILAND LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

22nd  Floor,  Rasa  Tower  I, 555  Phaholyothin  Road,  Chatuchak,  Bangkok  10900

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.08.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

23.02.1968

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105511001065

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Research & Development of Corn Seed.

 

 

No. of Employees :

400

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d’tat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

 

 

Company Name

 

MONSANTO THAILAND LIMITED

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           22nd  FLOOR,  RASA  TOWER  I,

                                                                        555 PHAHOLYOTHIN ROAD, 

                                                                        CHATUCHAK, BANGKOK 10900, 

THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2793-4888

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2937-0404

E-MAIL                                                 :           lada.boonjongkiat@monsanto.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1968

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105511001065

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3101039955

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   326,514,500

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   326,514,500

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           AMERICAN   :   100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           AUGUST  31      

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. CRAIG  PHILLIP  DUNN,  AUSTRALIAN

                                                                        CHIEF  EXECUTIVE  OFFICER 

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           400

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           CORN  SEED

                                                                        RESEARCH & DEVELOPMENT

                                                                         

                                               

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on February  23,  1968  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  name  style  MONSANTO THAILAND  LIMITED  by  American  groups,  with  the  initial   business  objective  to  engage  in  manufacturing  of  agricultural  chemicals  to  both  local and  overseas  markets. The  subject  received  the  promotional privilege  from  the Board of  Investment. 

 

In  2010,  its  business  lines  had  been  diversified  to  import  corn  seed  for  research  and  development.  It  currently  employs  approximately  400  staff.  

 

The  subject  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Seminis  Vegetable  Seeds  Inc.,   U.S.A.,  a  member  of  Monsanto  group   worldwide.

 

The subject’s registered address  is 22nd Floor, Rasa Tower  I, 555 Phaholyothin  Rd.,  Chatuchak,  Bangkok  10900,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Sumpun  Sittipanuwong

 

Thai

55

Ms. Lada  Boonjongkiat

 

Thai

46

Ms. Chatchaya  Suthonrak

 

Thai

48

Mr. Craig  Phillip  Dunn

 

Australian

48

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Any two  of  the  above  directors  can  jointly  sign on behalf  of  the  subject  with company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Craig  Phillip  Dunn  is  the  Chief  Executive  Officer.

He  is  Australian  nationality  with  the  age  of  48  years  old.

 

Ms. Lada  Boonjongkiat  is  the  Managing  Director.

She  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of   46 years  old. 

 

Mr. Sumpun  Sittipanuwong  is  the  Scientific  Affairs  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the age  of  55  years  old.

 

Mr. Sakorn  Tripetchpaisal  is  the  Business  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Ms. Nareewan  Photikam  is  the  Sales  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality.

 

Dr. Boonyanuch  Nakwong  is  the  Director  of  Regulatory  Affairs  Department.

She   is  Thai  nationality.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  importing,  researching  and  developing  of  corn  seeds  under  the  brand  “DEKALB”  with  various  series, e.g. “DEKALB  BIG 919”,  “DEKALB  9901”,  “DEKALB  979”  and  “DEKALB  9955”.

 

PURCHASE

Most of corn seeds for  research and development  are  imported  from U.S.A.,  the  remaining  is  purchased  locally.

 

MAJOR  SUPPLIER

Seminis  Vegetable  Seeds  Inc. :  U.S.A.

 

SALES  [LOCAL]

The   products  are  sold  locally  to  dealers  nationwide.

 

EXPORT

The  products  are  also  exported  to  Vietnam,  Indonesia,  Myanmar,  Cambodia,  India,  Australia  and  Laos.

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMER

D.A.T.T.  Co.,  Ltd.        :  Thailand

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is not  found  to have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credit term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Kasikornbank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Krung  Thai  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  400  staff. 

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  operating  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  commercial/residential   area.

 

Corn seed  factories:

-       229  Moo 18,  Mitraphap  Rd.,  T.  Pakchong,  A.  Pakchong,  Nakornratchasima 

-       56  Moo 6,  Wangthong-Kaosai  Rd.,  T.  Dinthong,  A.  Wangthong,  Pisanuloke 

 

Branches  and  warehouses:

-    622/1  Moo 1,  Nityo  Rd.,  T.  Pangkhon,  A.  Pangkhon,  Sakolnakorn

-    99  Moo 2,  T.  Maekorn,  A.  Muang,  Chiangrai

-    341  Moo 4,  T.  Banped,  A.  Muang,  Khonkaen

-    134  Moo 4,  T.  Thungfair,  A.  Muang,  Lampang

 

 

COMMENT

 

The only business Monsanto Thailand has involved in is agriculture. This is why Monsanto  invests both  time and money in research  to help create the best  seed  possible for farmers. Whether it’s through breeding  or biotechnology, Monsanto  is committed to  research  in various  agricultural  crops.

 

The  subject  is  now engaged  in  importing,  researching  and  developing  of  corn  seeds. Subject’s  business  has  grown  strongly  in  the  past years.  It  reported  a  strong  sales  in  2014  and  expanding  steadily.


 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht. 100,000  divided  into  1,000  shares  of  Bht. 100 each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

            Bht.     18,000,000  on  December  2,  1985

            Bht.   168,514,500  on  September  30,  1997

            Bht.   326,514,500  on  October  12,  2012

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 326,514,500  divided  into  3,265,145   shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE

[as  at  November  25,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Seminis  Vegetable  Seeds  Inc.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  800  North  Lindbergh  Boulevard,  Saint Louis,

                     Missouri,  U.S.A. 

3,265,140

100.00

Olympia  Corp.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  800  North  Lindbergh  Boulevard,  Saint Louis,

                     Missouri,  U.S.A. 

         3

-

Monsanto  Caribe  LLC.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  800  North  Lindbergh  Boulevard,  Saint Louis,

                     Missouri,  U.S.A. 

           1

-

Monsanto  Inter-America  Co.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  800  North  Lindbergh  Boulevard,  Saint Louis,

                     Missouri,  U.S.A. 

            1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   4

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  November  25,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

-

-

-

Foreign -  American

4

3,265,145

100.00

 

Total

 

4

 

3,265,145

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Ms. Wimonporn  Boonyasathien  No.  4067

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  August  31,  2014,  2013 & 2012  were:

           

ASSETS

                 

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash and Cash Equivalents 

51,437,519

542,032,497

23,777,830

Trade Accounts  & Other Receivable

683,162,848

378,968,931

881,994,440

Inventories                     

677,193,609

524,741,548

213,824,282

Other  Current  Assets                  

2,860,883

3,215,758

10,299,689

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

1,414,654,859

1,448,958,734

1,129,896,241

 

Fixed Assets                  

 

440,236,812

 

431,487,762

 

480,913,075

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

1,226,588

2,419,745

2,152,126

 

Total  Assets                 

 

1,856,118,259

 

1,882,866,241

 

1,612,961,442

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  & Other Payable

146,141,226

174,880,829

261,044,025

Short-term  Loan  from 

  Related  company

 

630,000,000

 

577,000,000

 

172,614,139

Current Portion  of  Long-term Loan 

-

146,000,000

599,791,429

Current Portion  of  Financial Leas

  Contract Liabilities

 

1,614,377

 

4,742,710

 

14,168,273

Accrued  Income  Tax

26,086,806

49,247,415

57,709,392

Other  Current  Liabilities

34,565,819

21,959,355

25,973,543

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

838,408,228

973,830,309

1,131,300,801

 

Long-term Loan  from

   Related  Company

 

 

-

 

 

150,000,000

 

 

246,000,000

Financial  Lease  Contract  Liabilities

-

1,476,272

6,360,592

Employees  Benefits  Obligation

41,095,343

47,121,462

41,503,710

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

879,503,571

 

1,172,428,043

 

1,425,165,103

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  issued  and  fully  paid

  share  capital  3,265,145  shares  in 

  2014 & 2013 & 1,685,145 shares  in  2012

 

 

 

326,514,500

 

 

 

326,514,500

 

 

 

168,514,500

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

326,514,500

326,514,500

168,514,500

Retained  Earning

  Appropriated for statutory  reserve             

 

16,851,450

 

16,851,450

 

16,851,450

  Unappropriated        

692,546,904

426,370,414

61,728,555

Other Components of Shareholders’ Equity

[59,298,166]

[59,298,166]

[59,298,166]

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

976,614,688

 

710,438,198

 

187,796,339

 

Total  Liabilities  &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

1,856,118,259

 

 

1,882,866,241

 

 

1,612,961,442

                                                   

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales Income                             

1,946,192,057

1,854,243,762

1,797,815,873

Gain on Exchange Rate

-

33,495,288

12,508,364

Other Income

12,820,845

13,671,087

19,133,727

 

Total  Revenues           

 

1,959,012,902

 

1,901,410,137

 

1,829,457,964

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold                            

1,264,912,227

1,113,680,868

1,261,534,232

Selling Expenses

80,955,101

79,526,283

78,193,015

Administrative  Expenses

233,920,246

229,773,152

214,925,775

Loss on Exchange Rate

19,300,254

-

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

1,599,087,828

 

1,422,980,303

 

1,554,653,022

 

 

 

 

Profit /[Loss]  before  Financial  Cost &

    Income  Tax

 

359,925,074

 

478,429,834

 

274,804,942

Financial Cost

[23,848,510]

[32,227,897]

[37,278,275]

 

Profit /[Loss] before  Income Tax

 

336,076,564

 

446,201,937

 

237,526,667

Income  Tax

[69,900,074]

[81,560,078]

[68,674,428]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

266,176,490

364,641,859

168,852,239

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.69

1.49

1.00

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.88

0.95

0.80

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

4.42

4.30

3.74

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.05

0.98

1.11

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

195.41

171.98

61.87

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

1.87

2.12

5.90

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

128.12

74.60

179.07

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

2.85

4.89

2.04

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

42.17

57.32

75.53

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

281.36

189.26

165.40

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

64.99

60.06

70.17

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

16.18

16.68

16.30

INTEREST

%

1.23

1.74

2.07

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

35.66

42.48

31.59

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

18.49

25.80

15.29

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

13.68

19.67

9.39

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

27.26

51.33

89.91

RETURN ON ASSET

%

14.34

19.37

10.47

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

81.52

111.68

100.20

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.47

0.62

0.88

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.90

1.65

7.59

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

15.09

14.85

7.37

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

4.96

3.14

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(24.77)

74.10

 

NET PROFIT

%

(27.00)

115.95

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

2.03

(10.28)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(1.42)

16.73

 

 


ANNUAL GROWTH: ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is 4.96%. Turnover has increased from THB 1,854,243,762.00 in 2013 to THB 1,946,192,057.00 in 2014. While net profit has decreased from THB 364,641,859.00 in 2013 to THB 266,176,490.00 in 2014. And total assets has decreased from THB 1,882,866,241.00 in 2013 to THB 1,856,118,259.00 in 2014.             

                       

PROFITABILITY : EXCELLENT

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

35.66

Impressive

Industrial Average

10.13

Net Profit Margin

13.68

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.86

Return on Assets

14.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.25

Return on Equity

27.26

Impressive

Industrial Average

6.65

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s figure is   35.66%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company’s figure is  13.68%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 14.34%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 27.26%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                       Downtrend

 

LIQUIDITY : RISKY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.69

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.73

Quick Ratio

0.88

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

281.36

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.69 times in 2014, increased from 1.49 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.88 times in 2014, decreased from 0.95 times, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 282 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.47

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.62

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.90

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.62

Times Interest Earned

15.09

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 15.1 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.47 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 


ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

4.42

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

1.05

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.63

Inventory Conversion Period

195.41

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

1.87

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.41

Receivables Conversion Period

128.12

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

2.85

Acceptable

Industrial Average

5.19

Payables Conversion Period

42.17

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 2.85 and 4.89 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 decreased from 2013. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 172 days at the end of 2013 to 195 days at the end of 2014. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 2.12 times in year 2013 to 1.87 times in year 2014.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.05 times and 0.98 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.63.93

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.82

Euro

1

Rs.70.05

 

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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