MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

354541

Report Date :

18.12.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MKS JEWELRY INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

47/1  Moo  4,  Gemopolis  Industrial  Estate,  Dokmai,  Praves,   Bangkok  10250, 

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

26.08.1992

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105535119961

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The subject is engaged in design and manufacturing of gold, diamond and platinum jewelry under customer’s requirement.              

 

 

No. of Employee :

250

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

B1

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d'etat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

Company summery       

 

MKS  JEWELRY  INTERNATIONAL  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           47/1  MOO  4,  GEMOPOLIS  INDUSTRIAL  ESTATE, 

DOKMAI,  PRAVES, 

BANGKOK  10250,  THAILAND                         

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2727-0150-9                                             

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2727-0160-1

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           sales@mksjewelry.com             

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS      

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1992      

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105535119961  [Former : 11665/2535] 

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011166000

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.  124,950,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.  124,950,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           MAURITIUS :   99.99%

                                                                        THAI              :     0.01%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31          

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR.  MAJID  ABDULREZA  ALGOUNEH,  DUTCH

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           250          

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           GOLD  AND  PLATINUM  JEWELRY 

MANUFACTURER  AND  EXPORTER       

 

                                                                       

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT    

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH   FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  August  26,  1992  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  registered  name  MKS  JEWELRY  INTERNATIONAL  CO.,  LTD.,  to  manufacture  wide  range of  jewelry  products  for export  markets.  It  currently employs approximately 250 staff.

 

In 1998, the  subject  joined  the  German  based company,  J. E. Hammer & Soehne  GmbH,  one  of  the  largest  jewelry  manufacturers  in  Europe.

 

At  present,  MKS  is  one  of  Thailand’s  largest  jewelry  manufacturers  and  the  first  to  introduce the invisible setting design  in  Thailand.  It  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  Xorpio  Financial  Investments  Limited,    Mauritius.

 

MKS  has  been operating  the  production  facilities  in  Gemopolis,  an  exclusive  tax-free-zone located at 47/1 Moo 4, Dokmai, Praves, Bangkok 10250, and  this  is  also  the  company’s  registered  address  and  current  operation  address.

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS

 

Name  

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr.  Majid  Abdulreza  Algouneh

 

Dutch

47

Mr.  Nader  Algouneh

 

Canadian

51

Ms.  Marjan  Algouneh

 

Canadian

45

Mrs.  Priti  Mehta

 

Indian

44

Mr. Nital  Rashmikant  Kapadia

 

Indian

44

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Anyone  of   the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Majid  Abdulreza  Algouneh  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Dutch  nationality  with  the  age  of  47  years  old.

 

Mr. Nital  Rashmikant  Kapadia  is  the  General  Manager.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  44  years  old.

 

Mr. Marcel  Ballmer  is  the  Senior  Manager  and  Factory  Manager.

He  is  Dutch  nationality.

BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The subject is engaged  in design  and manufacturing  of gold, diamond  and platinum  jewelry  under  customer’s  requirement.              

 

 

PRODUCTION  CAPACITY

 

Approximately  2,000  pieces  per  day

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Diamonds, Gemstones and other  raw  materials,  accessories  and  equipments  for  the  production are purchased from both  local  and overseas suppliers  in Germany, India,  Pakistan,  Japan,  Italy,  Republic  of  China and Hong Kong.

 

 

MAJOR  SUPPLIERS

 

J. E.  Hammer  & Soehne  GmbH  :  Germany  [20-30%]

 

 

EXPORT

 

100%  of  the  products  is  exported  to  Germany,  Japan,  Hong  Kong,  Korea,  Singapore,  Brunei,  Canada,  Italy,  Switzerland,  Sweden,  Netherlands,  France,  United  Kingdom,  Australia,  United  States  of  America  and  the  country  in  Middle  East.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according for  the  past  two  years.

CREDIT  

 

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60-90  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

[Head  Office  :  333  Silom  Rd.,  Silom, Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  250  office  staff   and  factory  workers.

 

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office  and  factory  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  an  industrial  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  is  a  leading  manufacturer   and  exporter  of  gold  and  platinum jewelry.  With  its  accumulated  experience  for  more  than  20 years,  the  subject  has  gained  creditability  and  comprehensive  work  in  the  industry.   

 

Despite  slow  consumption  of  jewelry  products  of  both  domestic  and  exports,   the  subject  still  maintains  its  strong  business.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  initially  registered  at  Bht.  14,000,000  divided  into  10,000  shares  of  Bht.  1,400  each.

 

The  capital  was   increased  and  decreased  later  as  follows:

 

Increased were    :         Bht.  100,000,000  on  March  26,  1999

Bht.  208,390,000  on  December  23,  1999

Bht.  232,001,000  on  December  25,  2001

Decreased  were  :        Bht.  372,001,000  on  December  17,  2004

                                    Bht.  114,947,000  on  October  26,  2005

                                    Bht.  124,950,000  on  September  25,  2012

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  decreased  to  Bht. 124,950,000  divided  into  89,250  shares  of  Bht.  1,400  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE 

 

[as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

    NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Xorpio  Financial  Investments  Limited

Nationality:  Mauritius

Address     :  Waterfront  Port  Louis,  Mauritius

89,244

99.99

Infostar  Business  Solutions  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  1558/17  Bangna-Trad  Rd.,  Bangkaew, 

                     Bangplee,  Samutprakarn

         1

 

Mr.  Worawut  Krairit

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  72/11  Moo 5,  Thasai,  Muang,  Nonthaburi

         1

 

Mrs.  Nipa  Pakdeechanuan

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  59/59  Moo 19,  Boromratchonnee  Rd., 

                     Salathammasop,  Taweewatana,  Bangkok

         1

 

Mr.  Poosit  Luengruengtip

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  104/11  Udorndusadee  Rd.,  Makkaeng, 

                     Muang,  Udornthani 

         1

=  0.01

Ms.  Benjawan  Rajdusadee

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  84/9  Ngamwongwan  Rd.,  Bangkhen,  Muang, 

                     Nonthaburi 

         1

 

Mrs.  Panjama  Chantawut

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  11  Takleepatana  Rd.,  Taklee, 

                     Nakornsawan 

         1

 

 

Total  Shareholders  :   7

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

6

6

0.01

Foreign - Mauritius

1

89,244

99.99

 

Total

 

7

 

89,250

 

100.00

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mr. Walit  Panpoonsup  No.  11126

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published as  at  December 31,  2014,  2013  &  2012  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

3,625,116.68

1,016,813.32

3,692,283.80

Trade  Accounts  Receivable 

367,221,727.60

430,327,724.88

407,551,067.12

Receivable - Related Company

68,772,240.82

136,176,950.17

-

Other  Receivable 

9,033,346.93

3,288,255.19

1,541,708.59

  Total  Trade  Accounts  Receivable 

445,027,315.35

569,792,930.24

409,092,775.71

 

Inventories     

 

183,770,675.43

 

138,043,443.94

 

98,472,818.73

Refundable Value Added Tax

1,297,975.04

1,082,895.39

612,532.91

Other  Current  Assets                  

138,255.98

108,763.24

584,816.14

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

633,859,338.48

710,044,846.13

512,455,227.29

 

Cash at Bank pledged as a Collateral

 

39,104,568.94

 

34,047,062.01

 

32,906,840.00

Fixed Assets

104,395,408.21

120,397,066.95

123,979,284.69

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

698,509.00

683,467.29

1,404,414.29

 

Total  Assets                 

 

778,057,824.63

 

865,172,442.38

 

670,745,766.27

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft & Short-term Loan

  From Financial Institutions

 

359,956,544.59

 

335,850,927.08

 

328,310,351.78

Trade  Accounts  Payable    

73,783,265.83

79,371,109.02

41,075,079.31

Payable - Related Company    

31,471,489.01

139,987,255.48

-

Other  Payable    

8,750,306.65

7,534,326.80

8,364,804.76

 Total Trade  Accounts  & Other  Payable    

114,005,061.49

226,892,691.30

49,439,884.07

 

Current  Portion  of  Financial Lease

    Contract  Liabilities

 

 

2,993,326.88

 

 

5,929,516.24

 

 

7,014,175.00

Accrued Income Tax

590,190.00

1,676,673.73

3,315,121.42

Other  Current  Liabilities             

744,333.09

587,699.65

477,153.04

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

478,289,456.05

570,937,508.00

388,556,685.31

 

Financial Lease  Contract  Liabilities

 

1,301,776.53

 

4,760,659.01

 

6,023,644.00

Long-term Loan from Foreign

105,796,564.22

105,632,764.22

103,552,834.74

Other Liabilities - Employee  Benefits  

1,262,987.13

1,951,000.00

704,432.55

Other Non-current Liabilities

4,511,106.60

3,006,068.66

2,571,569.50

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

591,161,890.53

 

686,287,999.89

 

501,409,166.10

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  1,400  par  value 

  authorized,  and   issued   

  share  capital  89,250  shares 

 

 

124,950,000.00

 

 

124,950,000.00

 

 

124,950,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

124,950,000.00

124,950,000.00

124,950,000.00

Retained Earning  Unappropriated

61,945,934.10

53,934,442.49

44,386,600.17

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

186,895,934.10

 

178,884,442.49

 

169,336,600.17

 

Total Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

778,057,824.63

 

 

865,172,442.38

 

 

670,745,766.27

 

 

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

871,833,086.26

844,051,068.99

834,513,288.59

Gain on Exchange Rate

-

-

2,364,440.63

Other  Income                

3,825,487.72

8,903,050.94

6,592,917.74

 

Total  Revenues           

 

875,658,573.98

 

852,954,119.93

 

843,470,646.96

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  

797,075,235.45

771,780,144.40

771,467,232.12

Selling  Expenses

11,923,372.15

10,503,672.77

3,089,167.37

Administrative  Expenses

34,776,762.37

34,284,634.92

34,958,784.28

Loss on Exchange Rate

5,986,172.86

7,519,424.16

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

849,761,542.83

 

824,087,876.25

 

809,515,183.77

 

 

 

 

Profit  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

25,897,031.15

 

28,866,243.68

 

33,955,463.19

Financial Cost

[16,430,755.89]

[17,025,921.33]

[16,726,027.02]

Income  Tax

[1,454,783.65]

[2,292,480.03]

[3,846,133.40]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

8,011,491.61

9,547,842.32

13,383,302.77

 

 

FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.33

1.24

1.32

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.94

1.00

1.06

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

8.35

7.01

6.73

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.12

0.98

1.24

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

84.15

65.29

46.59

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

4.34

5.59

7.83

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

153.74

186.09

178.25

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

2.37

1.96

2.05

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

33.79

37.54

19.43

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

204.11

213.84

205.41

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

91.43

91.44

92.45

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

5.36

5.31

4.56

INTEREST

%

1.88

2.02

2.00

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

9.01

9.62

8.63

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

2.97

3.42

4.07

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

0.92

1.13

1.60

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

4.29

5.34

7.90

RETURN ON ASSET

%

1.03

1.10

2.00

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

89.76

106.98

149.95

 

  

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.76

0.79

0.75

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

3.16

3.84

2.96

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

1.58

1.70

2.03

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

3.29

1.14

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(10.29)

(14.99)

 

NET PROFIT

%

(16.09)

(28.66)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(13.29)

(2.89)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(10.07)

28.99

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is 3.29%. Turnover has increased from THB 844,051,068.99 in 2013 to THB 871,833,086.26 in 2014. While net profit has decreased from THB 9,547,842.32 in 2013 to THB 8,011,491.61 in 2014. And total assets has decreased from THB 865,172,442.38 in 2013 to THB 778,057,824.63 in 2014.                       

                       

PROFITABILITY : ACCEPTABLE


PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

9.01

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.74

Net Profit Margin

0.92

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.06

Return on Assets

1.03

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.95

Return on Equity

4.29

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

12.58

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. Gross Profit Margin is  9.01%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 0.92%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 1.03%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 4.29%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                       Downtrend


 

LIQUIDITY : RISKY

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.33

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.44

Quick Ratio

0.94

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

204.11

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.33 times in 2014, decrease from 1.24 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.94 times in 2014, decrease from 1 time, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 205 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend

 

 


 

LEVERAGE : IMPRESSIVE


LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.76

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.77

Debt to Equity Ratio

3.16

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.32

Times Interest Earned

1.58

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 1.58 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.76 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

ACTIVITY : IMPRESSIVE


ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

8.35

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

1.12

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.22

Inventory Conversion Period

84.15

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

4.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.23

Receivables Conversion Period

153.74

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

2.37

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.50

Payables Conversion Period

33.79

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 2.37 and 1.96 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 increased from 2013. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 65 days at the end of 2013 to 84 days at the end of 2014. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 5.59 times in year 2013 to 4.34 times in year 2014.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.12 times and 0.98 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover   Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 

 


DIAMOND INDUSTRY – INDIA

 

-            From time immemorial, India is well known in the world as the birthplace for diamonds.  It is difficult to trace the origin of diamonds but history says that in the remote past, diamonds were mined only in India. Diamond production in India can be traced back to almost 8th Century B.C.  India, in fact, remained undisputed leader till 18th Century when Brazilian fields were discovered in 1725 followed by emergence of S. Africa, Russia and Australia.

-            The achievement of the Indian diamond industry was possible only due to combination of the manufacturing skills of the Indian workforce and the untiring and unflagging efforts of the Indian diamantaires, supported by progressive Government policies.

-            The area of study of family owned diamond businesses derives its importance from the huge conglomerate of family run organizations which operate in the diamond industry since many generations.

-            Some of the basic traits of family run business enterprises include spirit of entrepreneurship, mutual trust lowers transaction costs, small, nimble and quick to react, information as a source of advantage and philanthropy.

-            Family owned diamond businesses need to improve on many fronts including higher standard of corporate governance, long-term performance – focused strategies, modern management and technology.

-            Utmost caution is to be exercised while dealing with some medium and large diamond traders which are usually engaged in fictitious import – export, inter-company transactions, financially assisted by banks. In the process, several public sector banks lost several hundred million rupees. They mostly diverted borrowed money for diamond business into real estate and capital markets.

-            Excerpts from Times of India dated 30th October 2010 is as under –

 

-            Gem & Jewellery Export Promotion Council in its statistical data has shown the export of polished diamonds to have increase by 28 % in February 2013. Compared to $ 1.4 bn worth of polished diamond export in February, 2012, India exported $ 1.84 billion worth of polished diamonds in February 2013. A senior executive of GJEPC said, “Export of cut and polished diamonds started falling month-wise after the imposition of 2 % of import duty on the polished diamonds. But February, 2013 has given a new ray of hope to the industry as the export of polished diamonds has actually increased by 28 %. It means the industry  is on the track of recovery and round tripping of diamonds has stopped completely.” Demand has started coming from the US, the UK, Japan and China. India’s polished diamond export is expected to cross $ 21 bn in 2013-14.

 

-            The banking sector has started exercising restraint while following prudent risk management norms when lending money to gems and jewellery sector. This follows the implementation of Basel III accord – a global voluntary regulatory standard on bank capital adequacy, stress testing and market liquidity.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.66.65

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.61

Euro

1

Rs.72.33

THB

1

Rs.1.84

Note : Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

HEE

 

 

Report Prepared by :

TRU

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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