MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

306698

Report Date :

07.02.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SWASDEE DIAMONDS CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

9th  Floor,  Gems  Tower, 1249/84  Charoenkrung  Road, Suriyawongse, Bangrak 10500

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2013

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

10.10.19089

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105532096227

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Trading of Jewelry 

 

 

No. of Employees :

4

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2014)

Current Rating

(31.12.2014)

Thailand

B1

B1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

 

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, generally pro-investment policies, and strong export industries, Thailand achieved steady growth due largely to industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. Unemployment, at less than 1% of the labor force, stands as one of the lowest levels in the world, which puts upward pressure on wages in some industries. Thailand also attracts nearly 2.5 million migrant workers from neighboring countries. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai economy has weathered internal and external economic shocks in recent years. The global economic recession severely cut Thailand's exports, with most sectors experiencing double-digit drops. In late 2011 Thailand's recovery was interrupted by historic flooding in the industrial areas in Bangkok and its five surrounding provinces, crippling the manufacturing sector. The government approved flood mitigation projects worth $11.7 billion, which were started in 2012, to prevent similar economic damage, and an additional $75 billion for infrastructure over the following seven years. This was expected to lead to an economic upsurge but growth has remained slow, in part due to ongoing political unrest and resulting uncertainties. Spending on infrastructure will require re-approval once a new government is seated.

 

Source : CIA

 


Company Name

 

SWASDEE DIAMONDS CO., LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           9th  FLOOR,  GEMS  TOWER,

1249/84  CHAROENKRUNG  ROAD,    SURIYAWONGSE,

BANGRAK,  BANGKOK  10500,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                         :           [66]   2234-8401,  2237-5925,  2235-9346,  2235-9338

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2237-1665 

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                                :           swasdee-sodsri@hotmail.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           11/130  MOO  6,  KALAPAPRUEK  ROAD,

                                                                        BANGKHUNTHIEN,  JOMTHONG, 

BANGKOK  10150,  THAILAND

 

ESTABLISHED                                     :           1989

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105532096227

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3101749595

CAPITAL REGISTERED                         :           BHT.   15,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   15,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION         :           THAI           :   53.33%

            :                                                           INDIAN        :   46.67%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE              :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                          :           MR. RIKABRAJ  KOTHARI,  INDIAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           4

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                          :           JEWELRY  TRADING  BUSINESS

 

                         

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                          :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE             

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  October  10,  1989  as  a  private  limited  company under  the name style SWASDEE  DIAMONDS CO., LTD., by  Thai  and  Indian  groups,  in  order  to  be  engaged  in  jewelry  trading  business. It  currently  employs  4  staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  was  initially at  6  Soi  Prachum,  Surawong  Rd.,  Suriyawongse,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500.

 

On  August 19,  2008,  its  registration  address  was  relocated  to 11/130  Moo  6, 

Kalapapruek Rd.,  Bangkhunthien,  Jomthong,  Bangkok  10150,  while  the  current  business  address is at  9th  Floor, Gems  Tower,  1249/84  Charoenkrung  Rd.,  Suriyawongse,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Rikabraj  Kothari

 

Indian

59

Mr. Manan  Kothari

 

Indian

28

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

One  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Rikabraj  Kothari  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  59  years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject is engaged in  jewelry trading business  in  order  to  import,  distribute  and  export  various  kinds  of  gemstone,  diamond  and  jewelry  products.

 

PURCHASE

Most  of  the  products  are  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  and  the  remaining  is  imported  from  India.

 

SALES 

80%  of  the  products  is  sold  and  serviced  to  local  customers,  and  the  remaining  20%  is  exported   to  India  and  Hong Kong.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  4  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  a  prime  commercial  area.

 

 


COMMENT

 

The subject  reported  slowdown of   its   business compared  to  the previous  year.   Since  domestic  consumption  declined  from  shrinking  purchasing  power  and  overall  economy  sluggish,  its  business  has  slowly  grown  as  well  as  expecting  the  whole  year  sales  in  2014  would  be  lower  than  the  previous  year.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht.  2,000,000  divided  into  20,000  shares  of  Bht. 100      each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

            Bht.     4,000,000  on     March  13,  1990

            Bht.   12,000,000  on      November  12,  1996

            Bht.   15,000,000  on      October  4,  2004 

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to Bht. 15,000,000  divided  into 150,000  shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE

[As  at  April  30,  2014]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Ms. Sodsri  Chaiyakhan

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  11/612  Moo  7,  Bangkae,  Bangkok

50,000

33.33

Mr. Rikabraj  Kothari

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  11/130  Moo  6,  Kalapapruek  Rd., 

                     Bangkhunthien,  Jomthong,  Bangkok

40,000

26.66

Mrs. Shankeeta  Kothari

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  11/130  Moo  6,  Kalapapruek  Rd., 

                     Bangkhunthien,  Jomthong,  Bangkok

20,000

13.33

Mr. Manan  Kothari

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  11/130  Moo  6,  Kalapapruek  Rd., 

                     Bangkhunthien,  Jomthong,  Bangkok

10,000

6.67

Ms. Rattana  Sawliew

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  128/60  Sathupradit  Rd.,  Tungwatdon, 

                     Sathorn,  Bangkok

10,000

6.67

Ms. Naree  Luengchanakul

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  4  Moo  5,  Bansuan,  Muang,  Chonburi

10,000

6.67

Mr. Charan  Chiewkul

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  19/21  Bukkalo  Rd.,  Thonburi,  Bangkok

10,000

6.67

 

Total  Shareholders  :   7

 

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2014]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

4

80,000

53.33

Foreign-Indian

3

70,000

46.67

 

Total

 

7

 

150,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Ms. Piyalak  Suntawong  No. 10794

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December  31,  2013,  2012  &  2011  were:

          

ASSETS

  

Current Assets

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents            

387,390.80

1,742,698.51

641,111.82

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable

10,602,148.19

12,718,302.94

22,075,269.49

Inventories

35,519,888.57

42,990,355.23

31,759,900.55

Other  Current  Assets                  

57,966.66

150,650.00

10,562.62

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

46,567,394.22

57,602,006.68

54,486,844.48

 

Fixed  Assets

 

15,905,426.64

 

16,190,399.56

 

14,768,499.46

Other  Non-current Assets

10,526.62

10,562.62

-

 

Total  Assets                 

 

62,483,347.48

 

73,802,968.86

 

69,255,343.94

 

 

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Payable

7,379,211.02

18,277,096.47

14,077,118.80

Current  Portion  of  Long-term  Liabilities

1,557,083.34

1,450,992.00

997,200.00

Accrued  Income  Tax

40,737.94

-

57,962.76

Other  Current  Liabilities

39,809.11

13,862.37

151,599.45

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

9,016,841.41

19,741,950.84

15,283,881.01

 

Long-term  Loan  from  Related  Person

 

33,650,000.00

 

33,450,000.00

 

32,500,000.00

Long-term  Loan

3,717,056.87

5,078,113.16

5,497,188.67

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

46,383,898.28

 

58,270,064.00

 

53,281,069.68

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100 par  value 

  Authorized  &  issued  share  capital 

  150,000  shares 

 

 

15,000,000.00

 

 

15,000,000.00

 

 

15,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                      

15,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

15,000,000.00

Retained Earning - Unappropriated

  [Deficit]      

 

1,099,449.20

 

532,904.86

 

974,274.26

 

 

 

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity 

16,099,449.20

15,532,904.86

15,974,274.26

 

Total  Liabilities  & Shareholders' 

  Equity

 

 

62,483,347.48

 

 

73,802,968.86

 

 

69,255,343.94

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

 

Sales                 

22,589,072.53

14,101,692.04

29,728,939.25

Other  Income                 

573,391.52

5,247.31

379,200.20

 

Total  Revenues           

 

23,162,464.05

 

14,106,939.35

 

30,108,139.45

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost   of  Goods  Sold 

16,539,754.65

9,413,284.46

24,992,879.63

Selling  Expenses

985,340.00

998,225.23

1,742,260.00

Administrative  Expenses

4,569,139.47

3,700,197.56

2,639,910.73

 

Total Expenses             

 

22,094,234.12

 

14,111,707.25

 

29,375,050.36

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Expenses  &  Income Tax 

 

1,068,229.93

 

[4,767.90]

 

733,089.09

Financial  Expenses 

[398,827.05]

[436,601.50]

[451,818.15]

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Income Tax 

669,402.88

[441,369.40]

281,270.94

Income Tax 

[102,858.54]

-

[90,962.76]

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

 

566,544.34

 

[441,369.40]

 

190,308.18

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2013

2012

2011

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

5.16

2.92

3.56

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

1.22

0.73

1.49

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.42

0.87

2.01

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.36

0.19

0.43

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

783.85

1,666.95

463.83

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

0.47

0.22

0.79

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

171.31

329.19

271.03

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

2.13

1.11

1.35

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

162.84

708.69

205.58

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

792.32

1,287.45

529.27

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

73.22

66.75

84.07

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

24.59

33.32

14.74

INTEREST

%

1.77

3.10

1.52

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

29.32

33.28

17.21

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

4.73

(0.03)

2.47

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

2.51

(3.13)

0.64

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

3.52

(2.84)

1.19

RETURN ON ASSET

%

0.91

(0.60)

0.27

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

3.78

(2.94)

1.27

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.74

0.79

0.77

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

2.88

3.75

3.34

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

2.68

(0.01)

1.62

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

60.19

(52.57)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(22,504.62)

(100.65)

 

NET PROFIT

%

228.36

(331.92)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(1.76)

9.63

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(15.34)

6.57

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH: ACCEPTABLE

 

An annual sales growth is 60.19%. Turnover has increased from THB 14,101,692.04 in 2012 to THB 22,589,072.53 in 2013. While net profit has increased from THB -441,369.40 in 2012 to THB 566,544.34 in 2013. And total assets has decreased from THB 73,802,968.86 in 2012 to THB 62,483,347.48 in 2013.                  

                       

PROFITABILITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

29.32

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.01

Net Profit Margin

2.51

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.58

Return on Assets

0.91

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

3.55

Return on Equity

3.52

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

14.14

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The  company’s figure is  29.32%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The  company’s figure is  2.51%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average,  it  was lower, the company's figure is 0.91%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 3.52%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                        Uptrend

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

5.16

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.60

Quick Ratio

1.22

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

792.32

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 5.16 times in 2013, increased from 2.92 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 1.22 times in 2013, increased from 0.73 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 793 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.74

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.73

Debt to Equity Ratio

2.88

Risky

Industrial Average

2.73

Times Interest Earned

2.68

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 2.68 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.74 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                 Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 


ACTIVITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

1.42

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.36

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

6.16

Inventory Conversion Period

783.85

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

0.47

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

12.03

Receivables Conversion Period

171.31

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

2.13

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

8.23

Payables Conversion Period

162.84

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 2.13 and 1.11 in 2013 and 2012 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2013 increased from 2012. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 1667 days at the end of 2012 to 784 days at the end of 2013. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 0.22 times in year 2012 to 0.47 times in year 2013.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.36 times and 0.19 times in 2013 and 2012 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover                Stable

Total Assets Turnover                 Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                      Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                  Downtrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.61.74

UK Pound

1

Rs.94.65

Euro

1

Rs.70.79

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

SUB

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                 Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                    Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.