MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

306818

Report Date :

17.02.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TOUGHGLASS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

No. 7A4, Attibele Industrial Area, Anekal Taluk Bangalore – 562107, Karnataka

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

21.11.2003

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-074110

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs. 15.000 Millions

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U26101KA2003PTC074110

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the business of processing of Toughened, Insulated and Laminated and Solar Safety glasses, also UPVC windows for architectural use.

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B (33)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 56000

 

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow But Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established Private limited liability company having moderate track record.

 

As per financials of year 2012 – 13 and 2013 – 14 the company has reported loss. External borrowings seems to be increasing.

 

However, trade relations seems to be fair. Business is active. Payments are reported to be slow but correct.

 

The company can be considered for business dealings with caution.   

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2014)

Current Rating

(31.12.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

Not Available

Rating

Not Available

Rating Explanation

Not Available

Date

Not Available

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

No. 7A4, Attibele Industrial Area, Anekal Taluk Bangalore – 562107, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

Not Available

Mobile No.:

Not Available

Fax No.:

Not Available

E-Mail :

Accounts1@vtuff.net

Website :

Not Available

 

 

Branch Office :

104, 1st Floor Copper Arch, 83, Infantry Road, 560001, Bangalore - 560001, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

91-80-65346416

Fax No.:

91-80-25325107

E-Mail :

toughglass@v-tuff.com

 

 

 

 

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 30.09.2014

 

Name :

Mr. Thudiyan Kuriyan Varghese

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

No 8B, 8th Floor Grand Court Apartments St. Thomas College Road,  Thrissur – 680001, Kerala, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

25.01.1962

Date of Appointment :

21.11.2003

DIN No.:

01248444

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U26101KA2003PTC074110

TOUGHGLASS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

Managing director

21-11-2003

21-11-2003

-

Active

NO

2

U51909MH2007PTC169507

V. TUFF GLASS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

02-04-2007

02-04-2007

-

Active

NO

 

 

Name :

Ms. Anitha Thudiyan Varghese

Designation :

Director

Address :

No 8B, Grand Court Apartments St. Thomas College Road,  Thrissure – 680020, Kerala, India 

Date of Birth/Age :

06.06.1968

Date of Appointment :

21.11.2003

DIN No.:

01287194

Other Directorship:

S.No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

U26101KA2003PTC074110

TOUGHGLASS INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

21-11-2003

21-11-2003

-

Active

NO

2

U51909MH2007PTC169507

V. TUFF GLASS PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

02-04-2007

02-04-2007

-

Active

NO

 

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 30.09.2014

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

%age holding

Thudiyan Kuriyan Varghese

750000

50.00

Anitha Thudiyan Varghese

750000

50.00

Total

1500000

100.00

 

 

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on 30.09.2014

 

Category

Percentage

Directors or relatives of Directors

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged in the business of processing of Toughened, Insulated and Laminated and Solar Safety glasses, also UPVC windows for architectural use.

 

 

Products :

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available

 

 

Exports :

Not Available

 

 

Imports :

Not Available

 

 

Terms :

Not Available

 

PRODUCTION STATUS NOT AVAILABLE

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference :

Not Available

Name of the Person :

Not Available

Contact No.:

Not Available

Since How Long Known :

Not Available

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Available

Experience :

Not Available

Remark:

Not Available

 

 

Customers :

Reference :

Not Available

Name of the Person :

Not Available

Contact No.:

Not Available

Since How Long Known :

Not Available

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Available

Experience :

Not Available

Remark:

Not Available

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

Bankers :

  • The Federal Bank Limited, Ernakulam / Kaloor Branch, Syda Buildings, K.K Road, Kaloor, Cochin - 682017, Kerala, India
  • Federal Bank Limited, Central Arcade, Azad Road, Kaloor, Cochin - 682017, Kerala, India

 

 

Facilities :

Secured Loan

31.03.2014

(Rs. in Millions)

31.03.2013

(Rs. in Millions)

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

Term loans from Banks

 

 

-       Federal Bank

(Secured by equitable mortgage of land and Building Hypothecation of machineries)

54.026

54.215

 

 

 

-       Citi Bank

6.291

6.402

-       Vehicle loans from HDFC bank

0.729

0.000

Short-term borrowings

 

 

Loans repayable on demand

 

 

Cash credit and overdraft facilities from banks

(Secured by way of hypothecation of stock and receivables of the company)

70.678

42.112

Standard chartered bank

25.052

18.729

Total

156.776

121.458

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Samuel Kishore and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

No.69/5A, 2nd Floor, Swamy Krupa Building, Beside Bhanu Nursing              Home, Bommanahalli, Bangalore – 560 068, Karnataka, India.

Tel. No.:

91-80-25735765

E-Mail :

gskishore@vsnl.net

PAN N Income-tax PAN of auditor or auditor's firm :

ADBPK9948D

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Associates Firms :

  • Globe Glass Industries
  • Glassco
  • Glassier

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2014

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

3000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.30.000 Millions

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

1500000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.15.000 Millions

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

 

 

 

 

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

15.000

15.000

15.000

(b) Reserves & Surplus

3.825

3.923

34.254

(c) Money received against share warrants

 0.000

 0.000

 0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.700

0.700

0.700

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

19.525

19.623

49.954

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

61.046

64.086

122.114

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

6.604

6.443

4.974

(c) Other long term liabilities

17.168

 0.000

 0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.477

 0.000

 0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

85.295

70.529

127.088

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

95.955

66.311

36.910

(b) Trade payables

11.725

8.976

30.161

(c) Other current liabilities

39.507

124.789

55.784

(d) Short-term provisions

 0.000

 0.000

0.018

Total Current Liabilities (4)

147.187

200.076

122.873

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

252.007

290.228

299.915

 

 

 

 

II.          ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

170.018

198.145

159.167

(ii) Intangible Assets

 0.000

 0.000

 0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

 0.000

 0.000

71.660

(iv) Intangible assets under development

 0.000

 0.000

 0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

3.500

2.550

2.550

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

 

 

 

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

10.761

13.242

4.634

(e) Other Non-current assets

7.305

7.305

1.603

Total Non-Current Assets

191.584

221.242

239.614

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

 0.000

 0.000

 0.000

(b) Inventories

27.265

37.762

32.987

(c) Trade receivables

22.481

19.054

12.265

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

2.198

3.780

9.634

(e) Short-term loans and advances

5.709

8.051

5.079

(f) Other current assets

2.770

0.339

0.336

Total Current Assets

60.423

68.986

60.301

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

252.007

290.228

299.915

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

TOTAL INCOME

282.055

153.857

163.189

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TOTAL EXPENSES

281.992

182.719

163.094

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE TAX

0.063

(28.862)

0.095

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX

0.161

(1.469)

0.000

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  AFTER TAX 

(0.098)

(30.330)

0.095

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

 (0.35)

 NA

 NA

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

Net Profit Margin

(PAT / Total Income)

(%)

(0.03)

(19.71)

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

Operating Profit Margin

(PBIDT/ Total Income)

(%)

0.02

(18.76)

0.06

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

0.03

(10.03)

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.00

(1.47)

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt /Networth)

 

8.04

6.65

3.18

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

0.41

0.34

0.49

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Millions]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Share Capital

15.000

15.000

15.000

Reserves & Surplus

34.254

3.923

3.825

Net worth

49.254

18.923

18.825

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

122.114

64.086

61.046

Short term borrowings

36.910

66.311

95.955

Total borrowings

159.024

130.397

157.001

Debt/Equity ratio

3.229

6.891

8.340

 

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Total Income

163.189

153.857

282.055

 

 

(5.719)

83.323

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

(Rs. In Millions)

Total Income

163.189

153.857

282.055

Profit

0.095

(30.330)

(0.098)

 

0.06%

(19.71)%

(0.03)%

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

No

9]

Name of person contacted

No

10]

Designation of contact person

No

11]

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

No

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

No

 

Note: Registrar office of the company has be shifted from D-501 Golden Oak CHS Ltd, Hiranandani Garden, Hiranandani, Powai, Mumbai - 400076, Maharashtra, India, to the Present Address w.e.f.10.02.2014.

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

S.No.

Charge ID

Date of Charge Creation/Modification

Charge amount secured

Charge Holder

Address

Service Request Number (SRN)

1

10263280

04/01/2011

7,900,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, COCHIN, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

B03728896

2

10263318

04/01/2011

24,600,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, COCHIN, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

B03729787

3

10249425

09/09/2010

38,710,000.00

BYSTRONIC ARMATEC GMBH

Richard Stuecklen - Strasse 19, Gunzenhausen, - 91710, GERMANY

A95593539

4

10216665

18/03/2010

5,000,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84192640

5

10216664

18/03/2010

6,900,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84192491

6

10218226

18/03/2010

9,500,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84193101

7

10216663

18/03/2010

10,100,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84192251

8

10216662

18/03/2010

12,000,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84192061

9

10216658

18/03/2010

22,000,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84191402

10

10216661

18/03/2010

23,000,000.00

FEDERAL BANK LIMITED

ERNAKULAM/KALOOR BRANCH, CENTRAL ARCADE, AZAD ROAD, KALOOR, Kerala - 682017, INDIA

A84191840

 

 

 

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2014

(Rs. in Millions)

31.03.2013

(Rs. in Millions)

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

From Others

 

 

Loans from others parties

0.000

3.468

Short-term borrowings

 

 

From Promoters

 

 

T. K. Varghese

0.225

5.470

Total

0.225

8.938

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Land
  • Building
  • Plant and Machinery
  • Electrical Installations
  • Tools and Tackles
  • Furniture and Fixture
  • Vehicles
  • Computer
  • Office Equipment’s

 

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.62.20

UK Pound

1

Rs.96.00

Euro

1

Rs.71. 00

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

SUC

 

 

Report Prepared by :

RCH


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

4

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

4

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

4

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

4

--PROFITABILITY

1~10

3

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

4

--LEVERAGE

1~10

3

--RESERVES

1~10

3

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

4

--MARGINS

-5~5

---

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

33

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

--

NB

                                       New Business

 

--

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.