MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

330334

Report Date :

03.07.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :            

TEOREMA S.R.L.

 

 

Registered Office :

Via Leonardo Da Vinci, 5 24060 – Castelli Calepio (BG)

 

 

Country :

Italy

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

01.05.1994

 

 

Legal Form :

Limited liability company

 

 

Line of Business :

Wholesale of textiles

 

 

No. of Employees :

from 1 to 5

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Italy

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderate Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

B2

Moderate High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

C2

Very High Risk

D

 

 

ITALY ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

Italy has a diversified economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized, agricultural south, where unemployment is higher. The Italian economy is driven in large part by the manufacture of high-quality consumer goods produced by small and medium-sized enterprises, many of them family-owned. Italy also has a sizable underground economy, which by some estimates accounts for as much as 17% of GDP. These activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and service sectors. Italy is the third-largest economy in the euro-zone, but its exceptionally high public debt and structural impediments to growth have rendered it vulnerable to scrutiny by financial markets. Public debt has increased steadily since 2007, topping 132% of GDP in 2014, but investor concerns about Italy and the broader euro-zone crisis eased in 2013, bringing down Italy's borrowing costs on sovereign government debt from euro-era. The government still faces pressure from investors and European partners to sustain its efforts to address Italy's long-standing structural impediments to growth, such as labor market inefficiencies and tax evasion. In 2014 economic growth and labor market conditions continued to deteriorate, with overall unemployment rising to 12.2% and youth unemployment around 40%. Italy's GDP is now nearly 10% below its 2007 pre-crisis level.

 

Source : CIA

 


Company name & address

 

Teorema S.r.l.

 

Via

Leonardo Da Vinci,

5

 

24060

- Castelli Calepio

(BG)

-IT-

 

 

Summary

 

Fiscal Code

:

02145690166

Legal Form

:

Limited liability company

start of Activities

:

01/05/1994

Equity

:

750.000

Turnover Range

:

3.750.000/5.000.000

Number of Employees

:

from 1 to 5

 

 

Activity

 

Wholesale of textiles

 

 

Legal Data

 

Legal Form : Limited liability company

Fiscal Code : 02145690166

 

Foreign Trade Reg. no. : BG063116 since 24/03/2006

 

Chamber of Commerce no. : 266489 of Bergamo since 16/03/1992

 

Chamber of Commerce no. : 350931 of Brescia

 

Firms' Register : 42794 of Bergamo

 

V.A.T. Code : 02145690166

 

Establishment date

: 07/02/1992

Start of Activities

: 01/05/1994

Legal duration

: 31/12/2030

Nominal Capital

: 25.500

Subscribed Capital

: 25.500

Paid up Capital

: 25.500

 

Legal mail :

TEOREMA@PEC.AXIA.IT

 

Members

 

Seghezzi

Renato

 

Born in Castelli Calepio

(BG)

on 08/07/1962

- Fiscal Code : SGHRNT62L08C079G

 

Residence:

Leonardo Da Vinci

, 5

- 24060

Castelli Calepio

(BG)

- IT -

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Sole Director

Legal Owners' representative

 

No Prejudicial events are reported

 

No Protests registered

 

Gatti

Bortolino

 

Born in Pontoglio

(BS)

on 25/09/1953

- Fiscal Code : GTTBTL53P25G869E

 

Residence:

Francesca

, 5

- 25037

Pontoglio

(BS)

- IT -

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Procurator

19/02/2008

 

No Prejudicial events are reported

 

No Protests registered

 

Companies connected to members *

 

*checkings have been performed on a national scale.

In this module the companies in which members hold/held positions are listed.

 

The Members of the subject firm are not reported to be Members in other companies.



Capital Shareholders

 

Shareholders' list as at date of data collection:

 

Firm's Style / Name

Seat / Residence

Fiscal Code

Owned Shares

% Ownership

Seghezzi Renato

Castelli Calepio - IT -

SGHRNT62L08C079G

20.400 .Eur

80,00

Seghezzi Giulia

SGHGLI92S53B393U

5.100 .Eur

20,00

 

Direct Participations

 

The Company under review has no participations in other Companies.



Firm's location and structure

 

In order to carry out its activities the firm uses the following locations:

 

-

Legal and operative seat

 

Leonardo Da Vinci

, 5

- 24060

- Castelli Calepio

(BG)

- IT -

 

PHONE

: 0307760157

 

FAX

: 0307769700

 

Legal mail

: TEOREMA@PEC.AXIA.IT

 

-

Branch

(office)

since 01/05/1994

 

De Gasperi

, 7

- 25030

- Erbusco

(BS)

- IT -

 

PHONE

: 0307760157

 

Employees

: 4

 

Stocks for a value of 470.000

Eur

 

 

Protests

 

Protests checking on the subject firm has given a negative result.

 

Data Base Prejudicial Events Search

 

Search performed on a National Scale

 

Prejudicial Events Search Result: NEGATIVE

 

Search performed on a specialized data base.

 

Legal Procedures

 

None reported, standing to the latest received edition of the Official Publications.

Financial and Economical Analysis

 

Subject is active since 1994

The analysis is based on the latest 3 balance sheets.

Under an economic point of view, profits were registered during the last years with a r.o.e. of 11,92% in 2014 but without a significant increase in the turnover.

The operating result was positive in the last financial year (2,99%) and reflects the field's average.

The amount of the operating result for the year 2014 is of Eur. 109.986 rising (+61,59%) in relation to the previous year.

The G.O.M. amounted to Eur. 123.492 growing by 81,43% if compared to the year before.

The financial position is not well balanced as the volume of debts is fairly remarkable if compared to shareholder's equity, in fact total debts are 4,37 but on the decrease if compared to the year before.

Subject can manage an equity capital funds for an amount of Eur. 636.846 , with an upward trend.

In the year 2014 total debts amounted to Eur. 3.097.683 showing a stable trend as opposed to 2013 (Eur. 3.064.958).

Current liquid assets is positive.

2014 financial year closed with a cash flow of Eur. 89.410

Subordinate employment cost is of Eur. 135.101, i.e. 2,84% on total production costs. , whereas the incidence of such costs on sales revenues is equal to 2,74%.

The financial charges do not negatively affect the management, as they are covered by the incomes.



Financial Data

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/12/2014

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

4.925.451

Profit (Loss) for the period

75.904

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/12/2013

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

4.969.099

Profit (Loss) for the period

70.090

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/12/2012

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

5.723.840

Profit (Loss) for the period

231.881

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/12/2011

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

7.389.673

Profit (Loss) for the period

22.735

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/12/2010

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

7.435.505

Profit (Loss) for the period

17.383

 

 

Balance Sheets

 

From our constant monitoring of the relevant Public Administration offices, no more recent balance sheets result to have been filed.

 

- Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2014 - 12 Mesi - Currency: - Amounts x 1

 

- Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2013 - 12 Mesi - Currency: - Amounts x 1

 

- Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2012 - 12 Mesi - Currency: - Amounts x 1

 

Years

2014

2013

2012

BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

 

ASSETS

CREDITS VS PARTNERS

. Deposits not yet withdrawn

. Deposits already withdrawn

Total credits vs partners

FIXED ASSETS

. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

. . Start-up and expansion expenses

. . Research,develop. and advert.expens.

. . Industrial patent rights

. . Concessions,licenses,trademarks,etc.

. . Goodwill

. . Assets in formation and advance paymen.

. . Other intangible fixed assets

. Total Intangible Fixed Assets

1.405

2.810

4.215

. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

. . Real estate

. . Plant and machinery

. . Industrial and commercial equipment

. . Other assets

. . Assets under construction and advances

. Total Tangible fixed assets

52.963

50.998

44.084

. FINANCIAL FIXED ASSETS

. . Equity investments

. . . Equity invest. in subsidiary companies

. . . Equity invest. in associated companies

. . . Equity invest. in holding companies

. . . Equity invest. in other companies

. . Financial receivables

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivab due from subsidiaries

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from assoc.comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from holding comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from third parties

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Other securities

. . Own shares

. . . Total nominal value

. Total financial fixed assets

15.832

Total fixed assets

70.200

53.808

48.299

CURRENT ASSETS

. INVENTORIES

. . Raw materials and other consumables

. . Work in progress and semimanufactured

. . Work in progress on order

. . Finished goods

. . Advance payments

. Total Inventories

473.250

532.500

101.500

. CREDITS NOT HELD AS FIXED ASSETS

. . Within 12 months

2.955.422

2.818.856

945.362

. . Beyond 12 months

. . Trade receivables

824.850

. . . . Within 12 months

824.850

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from subsid. comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from assoc. comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from holding comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Fiscal Receivables

120.512

. . . . Within 12 months

120.512

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables for anticipated taxes

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from third parties

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. Total Credits not held as fixed assets

2.955.422

2.818.856

945.362

. FINANCIAL ASSETS

. . Equity invest. in subsidiary comp.

. . Equity invest. in associated companies

. . Equity invest. in holding companies

. . Other equity investments

. . Own shares

. . . Total nominale value

. . Other securities

. Total Financial Assets

. LIQUID FUNDS

. . Bank and post office deposits

. . Checks

. . Banknotes and coins

. Total Liquid funds

176.111

154.169

2.315.394

Total current assets

3.604.783

3.505.525

3.362.256

ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNTS

. Discount on loans

. Other adjustment accounts

4.567

4.978

4.136

Total adjustments accounts

4.567

4.978

4.136

TOTAL ASSETS

3.679.550

3.564.311

3.414.691

LIABILITIES

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

. Capital stock

25.500

25.500

25.500

. Additional paid-in capital

. Revaluation reserves

. Legal reserve

12.207

12.207

12.207

. Reserve for Own shares

. Statute reserves

. Other reserves

447.331

377.240

145.361

. Accumulated Profits (Losses)

. Profit( loss) of the year

151.808

70.090

231.881

. Advances on dividends

. Partial loss of the year Coverage

Total Stockholders'Equity

636.846

485.037

414.949

RESERVES FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

. . Reserve for employee termination indem.

. . Taxation fund, also differed

. . Other funds

Total Reserves for Risks and Charges

Employee termination indemnities

17.719

11.820

18.151

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

. . . . Within 12 months

2.957.308

3.064.958

2.980.338

. . . . Beyond 12 months

140.375

. . Bonds

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Convertible bonds repayable

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to shareholders for financing

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to banks

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to other providers of finance

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Advances from customers

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Trade payables

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Securities issued

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to subsidiary companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to associated companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to holding companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to the tax authorities

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to social security and welfare inst.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Other payables

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

Total accounts payable

3.097.683

3.064.958

2.980.338

ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNTS

. Agio on loans

. Other adjustment accounts

3.206

2.496

1.253

Total adjustment accounts

3.206

2.496

1.253

TOTAL LIABILITIES

3.755.454

3.564.311

3.414.691

 

 

MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS

 

Third party goods

Investment accounts

Risk accounts

Civil and fiscal norms relation

 

 

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS

 

VALUE OF PRODUCTION

. Revenues from sales and services

4.925.451

4.943.444

5.723.840

. Changes in work in progress

-59.250

431.000

-360.700

. Changes in semi-manufact. products

. Capitalization of internal work

. Other income and revenues

57

22.408

70.921

. . Contributions for operating expenses

. . Different income and revenues

57

22.408

70.921

Total value of production

4.866.258

5.396.852

5.434.061

PRODUCTION COSTS

. Raw material,other materials and consum.

3.801.503

4.088.259

3.963.364

. Services received

851.199

. Leases and rentals

769.888

939.646

63.841

. Payroll and related costs

135.101

127.133

178.641

. . Wages and salaries

94.003

93.025

123.024

. . Social security contributions

30.402

34.108

47.400

. . Employee termination indemnities

10.696

. . Pension and similar

. . Other costs

8.217

. Amortization and depreciation

13.506

22.468

. . Amortization of intangible fixed assets

1.405

. . Amortization of tangible fixed assets

12.101

. . Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

22.468

. . Writedown of current receiv.and of liquid

. Changes in raw materials

. Provisions to risk reserves

. Other provisions

. Other operating costs

36.274

173.750

79.453

Total production costs

4.756.272

5.328.788

5.158.966

Diff. between value and cost of product.

109.986

68.064

275.095

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE

. Income from equity investments

. . In subsidiary companies

. . In associated companies

. . In other companies

. Other financial income

537

1.033

941

. . Financ.income from receivables

. . . Towards subsidiary companies

. . . Towards associated companies

. . . Towards holding companies

. . . Towards other companies

. . Financ.income from secur. t.f.assets

. . Financ.income from secur. cur.assets

. . Financ.income other than the above

537

1.033

. . . - Subsidiary companies

. . . - Associated companies

. . . - Holding companies

. . . - Other companies

537

1.033

. Interest and other financial expense

2.370

43.266

46.228

. . Towards subsidiary companies

. . Towards associated companies

. . Towards holding companies

. . Towards other companies

-2.370

-43.266

Total financial income and expense

2.907

44.299

47.169

ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

. Revaluations

. . Of equity investments

. . Of financ.fixed assets not repres.E.I.

. . Of securities incl.among current assets

. Devaluation

. . Of equity investments

. . Of financial fixed assets (no equity inv)

. . Of securities included among current ass

Total adjustments to financial assets

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME AND EXPENSE

. Extraordinary income

5.500

. . Gains on disposals

5.500

. . Other extraordinary income

. Extraordinary expense

-1

-1

. . Losses on disposals

. . Taxes relating to prior years

. . Other extraordinary expense

-1

-1

Total extraordinary income and expense

-1

5.499

Results before income taxes

112.892

112.363

327.763

. Taxes on current income

36.988

42.273

95.882

. . current taxes

36.988

42.273

95.882

. . differed taxes(anticip.)

. Net income for the period

75.904

70.090

231.881

. Adjustments in tax regulations pursuance

. Provisions in tax regulations pursuance

. Profit (loss) of the year

75.904

70.090

231.881

 

 

Ratios

 

RATIOS

Value Type

as at 31/12/2014

as at 31/12/2013

as at 31/12/2012

Sector Average

COMPOSITION ON INVESTMENT

Rigidity Ratio

Units

0,02

0,02

0,01

0,09

Elasticity Ratio

Units

0,98

0,98

0,98

0,89

Availability of stock

Units

0,13

0,15

0,03

0,26

Total Liquidity Ratio

Units

0,85

0,83

0,95

0,54

Quick Ratio

Units

0,05

0,04

0,68

0,03

COMPOSITION ON SOURCE

Net Short-term indebtedness

Units

4,37

6,00

1,60

3,95

Self Financing Ratio

Units

0,17

0,14

0,12

0,17

Capital protection Ratio

Units

0,72

0,80

0,38

0,62

Liabilities consolidation quotient

Units

0,05

0,00

0,01

0,10

Financing

Units

4,86

6,32

7,18

4,85

Permanent Indebtedness Ratio

Units

0,22

0,14

0,13

0,29

M/L term Debts Ratio

Units

0,04

0,00

0,01

0,07

Net Financial Indebtedness Ratio

Units

n.c.

n.c.

n.c.

1,04

CORRELATION

Fixed assets ratio

Units

11,32

9,23

8,97

2,37

Current ratio

Units

1,22

1,14

1,13

1,18

Acid Test Ratio-Liquidity Ratio

Units

1,06

0,97

1,09

0,80

Structure's primary quotient

Units

9,07

9,01

8,59

1,48

Treasury's primary quotient

Units

0,06

0,05

0,78

0,04

Rate of indebtedness ( Leverage )

%

577,78

734,85

822,92

602,26

Current Capital ( net )

Value

647.475

440.567

381.918

191.984

RETURN

Return on Sales

%

1,82

1,41

4,44

2,03

Return on Equity - Net- ( R.O.E. )

%

11,92

14,45

55,88

6,31

Return on Equity - Gross - ( R.O.E. )

%

17,73

23,17

78,99

17,00

Return on Investment ( R.O.I. )

%

2,99

1,91

8,06

4,18

Return/ Sales

%

2,23

1,37

4,81

3,46

Extra Management revenues/charges incid.

%

69,01

102,98

84,29

27,96

Cash Flow

Value

89.410

70.090

254.349

44.823

Operating Profit

Value

109.986

68.064

275.095

74.603

Gross Operating Margin

Value

123.492

68.064

297.563

111.383

MANAGEMENT

Credits to clients average term

Days

n.c.

n.c.

51,88

113,70

Debts to suppliers average term

Days

n.c.

n.c.

n.c.

118,14

Average stock waiting period

Days

34,59

38,58

6,38

72,90

Rate of capital employed return ( Turnover )

Units

1,34

1,39

1,68

1,25

Rate of stock return

Units

10,41

9,33

56,39

4,88

Labour cost incidence

%

2,74

2,56

3,12

8,14

Net financial revenues/ charges incidence

%

0,06

0,89

0,82

-1,38

Labour cost on purchasing expenses

%

2,84

2,39

3,46

8,25

Short-term financing charges

%

n.c.

n.c.

n.c.

2,76

Capital on hand

%

74,70

71,73

59,66

79,85

Sales pro employee

Value

1.231.362

1.656.366

1.144.768

397.742

Labour cost pro employee

Value

33.775

42.377

35.728

33.267

 

 

Remarks

 

1) Protests checking (relative to the last five years) performed by crossing and matching the members names and the Firm's Style with the reported addresses, is supplied by the Informatic Registry managed by the Italian Chamber of Commerce. If the fiscal code is not indicated, the eventual homonymous cases are submitted to expert staff evaluation in order to limit wrong matching risks.

 

2) The Legal Data, supplied and retrived from the Firm's Registry of the Italian Chamber of Commerce, are in line with the last registered modifications.

 

3) Risk evaluation and Credit Opinion have been performed on the base of the actual data at the moment of their availability.

 

 

Market / Territory Data

 

Population living in the province

:

1.022.428

Population living in the region

:

9.393.092

Number of families in the region

:

3.858.736

 

Monthly family expenses average in the region (in Eur..) :

 

- per food products

:

460

- per non food products

:

2.090

- per energy consume

:

114

 

Sector Data

 

The values are calculated on a base of 9.175 significant companies.

 

The companies cash their credits on an average of 114 dd.

The average duration of suppliers debts is about 118 dd.

The sector's profitability is on an average of 2,03%.

The labour cost affects the turnover in the measure of 8,14%.

Goods are held in stock in a range of 73 dd.

The difference between the sales volume and the resources used to realize it is about 1,25.

The employees costs represent the 8,25% of the production costs.

 

Statistical Detrimental Data

 

Statistically the trade activity passes through serious crises.

The area is statistically considered lowly risky.

In the region 50.886 protested subjects are found; in the province they count to 4.150.

The insolvency index for the region is 0,55, , while for the province it is 0,41.

Total Bankrupt companies in the province : 4.376.

Total Bankrupt companies in the region : 39.612.

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs. 63.57

UK Pound

1

Rs. 99.20

Euro

1

Rs. 70.35

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

RSM

 

 

Report Prepared by :

DPT

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.