MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

311373

Report Date :

10.03.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

AT AND S INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

12/A, Industrial Area, Nanjangud, Mysore - 571301, Karnataka

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

30.05.1988

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-025863

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.391.130 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U85110KA1988PTC025863

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

BLRA05803A

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAECA2930J

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing and selling of printed circuit boards (PCBs).

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ca (13)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

Limited with full security

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having a moderate track record.

 

The company has incurred a huge accumulated loss which has eroded the networth of the company.

 

However, Business is active. Payment terms are slow.

 

The company can be considered for business dealing on safe and secured trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2014

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2014)

Current Rating

(31.12.2014)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

 

Rating Agency Name

Not Available

Rating

Not Available

Rating Explanation

Not Available

Date

Not Available

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2014.

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office/ Factory :

12/A, Industrial Area, Nanjangud, Mysore - 571301, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

91-8221-304000

Fax No.:

91-8221-228570/8221/228572

E-Mail :

info@in.ats.net

Website :

http://www.ats.com

http://www.ats.net

 

 

Sales Office :

Nanjan, 1015, Naurang House, 21, Kasturba Gandhi Marg, New Delhi-110001, India

 

 

Manufacturing facility :

Located at

 

  • Nanjangud
  • Mysore
  • Karnataka

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 08.08.2014

 

Name :

Amit Kumar Roy

Designation :

Managing director

Address :

Tagore Hall, Ground Floor, 14 A, Gurusaday Road, Kolkata – 700019, West Bengal, India

Date of Birth/Age :

26.09.1967

Date of Appointment :

02.06.2014

Din No.:

02211685

 

 

Name :

Mr. Gunter Hermann Weiss

Designation :

Managing director

Address :

TE1CH Sidng 9, 8792 Stpeter 8792, Austria

Date of Birth/Age :

26.03.1966

Date of Appointment :

01.02.2013

Date of cessation :

15.09.2014

Din No.:

06515939

 

 

Name :

Mr. Heinz Moitzi

Designation :

Director

Address :

8740, Zeltweg, Austria

Date of Birth/Age :

05.07.1956

Date of Appointment :

03.11.2004

Din No.:

00323506

 

 

Name :

Mr. Christian Fleck

Designation :

Additional director

Address :

Mercedessiedlungs, Niklasdorf, 8712, Austria

Date of Birth/Age :

14.03.1965

Date of Appointment :

29.07.2013

Din No.:

06558079

 

 

Name :

Mr. Reinhard Killer

Designation :

Additional director

Address :

Kuhberg 30, A 3411, Hensberg 3411, Austria

Date of Birth/Age :

24.09.1970

Date of Appointment :

29.07.2013

Din No.:

06558093

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Kiran Mysore Cheluvaraju

Designation :

Secretary

Address :

25, D Block, Mahadeshwara Extension, Mysore – 570016, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.11.1985

Date of Appointment :

16.07.2014

PAN No :

BRFPK2228F

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 08.08.2014

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Equity Shares

No. of Preferences Shares

Austria Technologie and Systmtechnik AG, Austria

14112499

2500000

MNV Krishna Mohan Kumar

1

--

 

 

 

TOTAL

14112500

2500000

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on 08.08.2014

 

Category

Percentage

Foreign holdings( Foreign institutional investor(s), Foreign companie(s) Foreign financial institution(s), Non-resident Indian(s) or Overseas Corporate bodies or Others

99.99

Directors or relatives of Directors

0.01

 

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

The company is engaged in manufacturing and selling of printed circuit boards (PCBs).

 

 

Products :

Item Code No.

Product Description

85340000

Printed Circuit Boards

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available 

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available 

 

 

Exports :

Not Available 

 

 

Imports :

Not Available 

 

 

Terms :

Not Available 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Not Available 

 

 

Customers :

Not Available 

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Available 

 

 

Bankers :

Punjab National Bank, Devaraj URS Road, Mysore-570001, Karnataka, India

 

 

 

Banking Relations :

--

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Price Water House and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

5th Floor, Millenia Tower, "D", Myrphy Road, Ulsoor, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

PAN N Income-tax PAN of auditor or auditor's firm :

AAHFP0187A

 

 

Fellow Subsidiaries:

  • AT and S Asia Pacific Limited, Hong Kong (AT and S APAC)
  • AT and S China Company Limited, China (AT and S China)
  • AT and S Korea Company Limited, South Korea (AT and S Korea)

 

 

Holding Company:

Austria Technologie and Systemtechnik AG,

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AS ON 08.08.2014

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

15,000,000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.150.000 Million

2,500,000

1% Cumulative Redeemable 'Preference Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.250.000 Millions

 

TOTAL

 

Rs.400.000 Million

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

14,112,500

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.141.125 Million

2,500,000

1% Cumulative Redeemable Preference

Rs.100/- each

Rs.250.000 Million

 

Total

 

Rs.391.125 Million

 

AS ON 31.03.2014

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

15,000,000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.150.000 Million

2,500,000

1% Cumulative Redeemable 'Preference Shares

Rs.100/- each

Rs.250.000 Million

 

TOTAL

 

Rs.400.000 Million

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

14,112,500

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.141.130 Million

2,500,000

1% Cumulative Redeemable Preference

Rs.100/- each

Rs.250.000 Million

 

Total

 

Rs.391.130 Million

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

391.130

391.130

391.130

(b) Reserves & Surplus

(911.200)

(760.880)

(555.270)

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

(520.070)

(369.750)

(164.140)

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

2465.080

1980.120

2029.850

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

17.140

15.470

7.730

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

2482.220

1995.590

2037.580

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Trade payables

548.480

480.300

462.120

(c) Other current liabilities

168.550

688.860

786.340

(d) Short-term provisions

31.530

12.560

14.680

Total Current Liabilities (4)

748.560

1181.720

1263.140

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2710.710

2807.560

3136.580

 

 

 

 

II.            ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

1434.370

1633.110

1863.190

(ii) Intangible Assets

4.920

5.210

6.010

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

42.300

10.170

2.740

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

104.650

72.380

17.200

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

1586.240

1720.870

1889.140

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.390

(b) Inventories

647.780

514.510

515.700

(c) Trade receivables

165.130

57.460

44.520

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

11.860

6.430

24.150

(e) Short-term loans and advances

299.700

503.990

662.680

(f) Other current assets

0.000

4.300

0.000

Total Current Assets

1124.470

1086.690

1247.440

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2710.710

2807.560

3136.580

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Income

4180.000

3225.000

3094.000

 

 

Other Income

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL                                     (A)

4180.000

3225.000

3094.000

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

TOTAL                                     (B)

3955.000

3020.000

3308.000

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B)     (C)

225.000

205.000

(214.000)

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                                    (D)

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D)                                (E)

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                     (F)

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX (E-F)               (G)

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                  (H)

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) AFTER TAX (G-H)                  (I)

(150.000)

(206.000)

(634.000)

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

 

 

FOB Value of Exports

3499.840

2628.560

2312.110

 

 

Warranty / Rework Credits

0.000

0.000

42.730

 

 

Design services

15.870

12.890

13.660

 

 

Order handling services

0.730

0.310

6.450

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

3516.440

2641.76

2374.950

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

1618.860

1334.260

1104.520

 

 

Stores & Spares

125.940

NA

545.690

 

 

Capital Goods

46.270

NA

13.270

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

1791.070

NA

1663.480

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

(9.03)

(12.40)

NA

 

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

31.03.2012

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt /Networth)

 

(4.74)

(5.36)

(12.37)

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

1.50

0.92

0.99

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Share Capital

391.130

391.130

391.130

Reserves & Surplus

(555.270)

(760.880)

(911.200)

 Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Net worth

(164.140)

(369.750)

(520.070)

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

2029.850

1980.120

2465.080

Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total borrowings

2029.850

1980.120

2465.080

Debt/Equity ratio

(12.367)

(5.355)

(4.740)

 

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Sales

3094.000

3225.000

4180.000

 

 

4.234

29.612

 

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2012

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Sales

3094.000

3225.000

4180.000

Profit/Loss

(634.000)

(206.000)

(150.000)

 

(20.49%)

(6.39%)

(3.59%)

 

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

 

Sr. No.

Check List by Info Agents

Available in Report (Yes / No)

1]

Year of Establishment

Yes

2]

Locality of the firm

Yes

3]

Constitutions of the firm

Yes

4]

Premises details

No

5]

Type of Business

Yes

6]

Line of Business

Yes

7]

Promoter's background

Yes

8]

No. of employees

No

9]

Name of person contacted

No

10]

Designation of contact person

No

11]

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

12]

Profitability for last three years

Yes

13]

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

14]

Estimation for coming financial year

No

15]

Capital in the business

Yes

16]

Details of sister concerns

Yes

17]

Major suppliers

No

18]

Major customers

No

19]

Payments terms

No

20]

Export / Import details (if applicable)

No

21]

Market information

--

22]

Litigations that the firm / promoter involved in

--

23]

Banking Details

Yes

24]

Banking facility details

Yes

25]

Conduct of the banking account

--

26]

Buyer visit details

--

27]

Financials, if provided

Yes

28]

Incorporation details, if applicable

Yes

29]

Last accounts filed at ROC

Yes

30]

Major Shareholders, if available

Yes

31]

Date of Birth of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

Yes

32]

PAN of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

33]

Voter ID No of Proprietor/Partner/Director, if available

No

34]

External Agency Rating, if available

No

 

 

PERFORMANCE REVIEW

 

The revenue increased by 28.91% compared to the last year. The volume registered an increase of 13.26% from 337,425 Sq. Mts. of PCBs in 2012-13 to 382,165 Sq. Mts. in 2013-14. Profit before depreciation, interest and tax has increased to Rs. 225 Mio. The Company has registered a net loss (Profit after Tax) of Rs. 150 Million as on 31 st March, 2014.

 

OPERATIONS

 

During the year, the company produced 382,165 Sq. Mts of Printed Circuit Boards which is 13.26% more than 2012-13 production.

 

BUSINESS OUTLOOK

 

Continued increase in production order and various initiatives taken from Local Board of Management and sales team have resulted in increased loading situation since the beginning of the financial year. Continuous implementation of various actions contributed in reduction of cost. Local board of management took many initiatives to continue the stabilized production and reduction in maintenance cost. Subject to the developments in the market, forecast and plan for next 2 years backed with strong customer base, increased revenue, and better cash flow, your company is confident of turning into profit.

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

The company is part of the AT&S Group of Austria. The Company is engaged in the manufacture and sale of printed circuit boards (PCBs) from its manufacturing facility located at Nanjangud, Mysore and Karnataka.

 

SEGMENT REPORTING

 

The Company’s operations relate only to manufacture and sale of printed circuit boards (PCBs). The Company sells PCBs and also exports them to various countries. Accordingly, secondary segment reporting has been confined to sales in India (comprising Austria, France, Germany and Italy), the United States of America (USA) and Australasia (comprising Australia, Singapore, Taiwan and China).

 

Fixed assets used in the Company’s business and liabilities contracted are not identifiable in line with the following reportable fixed assets and liabilities contracted are used interchangeably between the segments. Accordingly, except for inventory of sundry debtors no disclosures relating to other segment assets and liabilities have been made.

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2014

(Rs. in Million)

31.03.2013

(Rs. in Millions)

Long-term Borrowings

 

 

Other loans and advances

2465.080

1980.120

Total

2465.080

1980.120

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES : NO CHARGES EXIST FOR COMPANY

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

Tangible assets

 

  • Land
  • Buildings
  • Plant and equipment
  • Furniture and fixtures
  • Vehicles
  • Office equipment
  • Computer equipments

 

Intangible assets

 

  • Computer software
  • Goodwill

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.62.62

UK Pound

1

Rs.94.39

Euro

1

Rs.67.96

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

PRT

 

 

Analysis Done by :

RAS

 

 

Report Prepared by :

SNT

 


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

3

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

1

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

2

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

2

--PROFITABILIRY

1~10

1

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

1

--LEVERAGE

1~10

1

--RESERVES

1~10

1

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

1

--MARGINS

-5~5

--

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

13

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.