|
Report No. : |
321285 |
|
Report Date : |
12.05.2015 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
|
Name : |
T.N.C. INDUSTRIAL CO., LTD. |
|
|
|
|
Registered Office : |
19FL., No.1071, Chung Cheng Rd., Taoyuan
Dist., Taoyuan City 330 |
|
|
|
|
Country : |
Taiwan |
|
|
|
|
Financials (as on) : |
31.12.2014 |
|
|
|
|
Date of Incorporation : |
38033305 |
|
|
|
|
Com. Reg. No.: |
30.06.1954 |
|
|
|
|
Legal Form : |
Joint Stock Company |
|
|
|
|
Line of Business : |
Manufacturing and sale of chemical products |
|
|
|
|
No. of Employee : |
About 200 employees |
RATING & COMMENTS
|
MIRA’s Rating : |
Ba |
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
Status : |
Satisfactory |
|
|
|
|
Payment Behaviour : |
No complaints |
|
|
|
|
Litigation : |
Exist |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made on
e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2014
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (30.09.2014) |
Current Rating (31.12.2014) |
|
Taiwan |
A2 |
A1 |
|
Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
|
Insignificant |
A1 |
|
Low |
A2 |
|
Moderate |
B1 |
|
High |
B2 |
|
Very High |
C1 |
|
Restricted |
C2 |
|
Off-credit |
D |
TAIWAN ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Taiwan has a dynamic capitalist economy with gradually decreasing government guidance of investment and foreign trade. Exports, led by electronics, machinery, and petrochemicals have provided the primary impetus for economic development. This heavy dependence on exports exposes the economy to fluctuations in world demand. Taiwan's diplomatic isolation, low birth rate, and rapidly aging population are other major long-term challenges. Free trade agreements have proliferated in East Asia over the past several years, and following the landmark Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA) signed with China in June 2010, Taiwan in July 2013 signed a free trade deal with New Zealand—Taipei’s first-ever with a country with which it does not maintain diplomatic relations—and in November inked a trade pact with Singapore. However, negotiations on follow-on components of ECFA, including an agreement on trade in services, deals on trade in goods, and dispute resolution—have stalled. In early 2014, the government bowed to public demand for a new law governing the oversight of cross-Strait agreements, before any additional deals with China are implemented; the legislature has yet to vote on such legislation, leaving the future of ECFA up in the air as President MA enters his final full year in office. MA has portrayed ECFA as Taiwan’s key to greater participation in East Asia’s free trade networks. Taiwan's Total Fertility rate of just over one child per woman is among the lowest in the world, raising the prospect of future labor shortages, falling domestic demand, and declining tax revenues. Taiwan's population is aging quickly, with the number of people over 65 expected to account for 20% of the island's total population by 2025. The island runs a trade surplus, largely because of its surplus with China, and its foreign reserves are the world's fourth largest, behind those of China, Japan, and Russia. In 2006 China overtook the US to become Taiwan's second-largest source of imports after Japan. China is also the island's number one destination for foreign direct investment. Taiwan since 2009 has gradually loosened rules governing Chinese investment on the island, and has also secured greater market access for its investors in the mainland. In August 2012, the Taiwan Central Bank signed a memorandum of understanding on cross-Strait currency settlement with its Chinese counterpart. The MOU allows for the direct settlement of Chinese RMB and the New Taiwan dollar across the Strait, which has helped Taiwan develop into a local RMB hub. Closer economic links with the mainland bring greater opportunities for the Taiwan economy, but also pose new challenges as the island becomes more economically dependent on China at a time when political differences remain unresolved. During 2014, the press paid increasing attention to domestic economic issues while pushing aside the debates over trade liberalization that were a hallmark of MA’s tenure. The media focused on the divide between Taiwan’s “haves” and “have nots,” providing extensive coverage of public frustration with stagnant wages, skyrocketing housing prices, and the difficulty of finding entry-level jobs.
|
Source
: CIA |
|
Company Name: |
|
|
Supplied Name: |
|
|
Trading Address: |
19FL., No.1071,
Chung Cheng Rd., Taoyuan Dist., Taoyuan City 330, Taiwan (R.O.C.) |
|
Supplied Address: |
|
|
Telephone Number: |
+886-3-3566289 |
|
Fax Number: |
|
|
E-mail: |
Note: The exact name and address are as above.
Subject was incorporated
on 1954-6-30 with registered number 38033305
as Joint Stock Company in Taiwan.
Subject listed on Taiwan Stock Exchange on 1995-03-30
Factory
|
Name: |
Taoyuan plant |
|
Address: |
29-35, Kengkou Village, Xuzhu Town, Taoyuan County, Taiwan |
|
Tel: |
+886-3-324-1126 |
|
Fax: |
+886-3-324-9341 |
Related Companies
|
1 |
|
|
Name |
China Nitrocellulose Company (Hong Kong) |
|
2 |
|
|
Name |
Xinxiang TNC Chemical Ltd. (Mainland China) |
|
2 |
|
|
Name |
Korea CNC Ltd. (Korea) |
Major Shareholders
|
Name |
Subscription Shares |
|
Hongxin Lin |
2,979,981 |
|
Yuchuan Lin |
|
|
1,761,412 |
|
|
Lixing Investment Co., Ltd (literal translation) |
4,182,961 |
|
Fumei Linqiu |
770,955 |
|
Kuang Ming Enterprise Co., Ltd. |
50,721,783 |
|
Zhengyi Xu |
622,101 |
|
Yicen Lin |
1,078,051 |
|
Guoyan Ye |
150,141 |
Shareholder Information:
|
1 |
|
|
Registered Name: |
Lixing Investment Co., Ltd (literal translation) |
|
Registered Address: |
2/F., No. 56, Sec. 2, Dunhua South Rd., Daan
Dist., Taipei City, Taiwan |
|
Date of Foundation: |
1992-11-9 |
|
Registration Number: |
86925419 |
|
Registry: |
Taipei City Government |
|
Registered Capital: |
NTD 50,000,000 (USD 1,625,000) (As of 2015.5, 1 NTD = 0.0325 USD) |
|
Paid-up Capital: |
NTD 50,000,000 (USD 1,625,000) |
|
Legal Representatives: |
Chongyi Wu |
|
Legal Form: |
Joint Stock Company |
|
Date of Last Annual Return: |
2014-4-11 |
|
2 |
|
|
Registered Name: |
Kuang Ming Enterprise Co., Ltd. |
|
Registered Address: |
No.211, Sec.2, Hai Shan Rd., Luzhu Dist.,
Taoyuan City 338, Taiwan (R.O.C.) |
|
Date of Foundation: |
1973-5-14 |
|
Registration Number: |
43645121 |
|
Registry: |
Department of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs, R.O.C. |
|
Registered Capital: |
NTD 500,000,000 (USD 16,250,000) (As of 2015.5, 1 NTD = 0.0325 USD) |
|
Paid-up Capital: |
NTD 497,952,000 (USD 16,183,440) |
|
Legal Representatives: |
Yuchuan Lin |
|
Legal Form: |
Joint Stock Company |
|
Date of Last Annual Return: |
2011-8-1 |
Core Management
Directors
|
1 |
|
|
Name |
Hongxin Lin |
|
Position |
Board Chairman |
|
2 |
|
|
Name |
Yuchuan Lin |
|
Position |
Executive Director |
|
3 |
|
|
Name |
Chongyi Wu |
|
Position |
Executive Director |
|
4 |
|
|
Name |
Fumei Linqiu |
|
Position |
Director |
|
5 |
|
|
Name |
Wenqing Zheng |
|
Position |
Director |
|
6 |
|
|
Name |
Qinghe Wang |
|
Position |
Director |
|
7 |
|
|
Name |
Zhengyi Xu |
|
Position |
Director |
|
8 |
|
|
Name |
Wenxin Xu |
|
Position |
Director |
|
9 |
|
|
Name |
Zheming Zhang |
|
Position |
Director |
|
10 |
|
|
Name |
Gengbu Lin |
|
Position |
Supervisor |
|
10 |
|
|
Name |
Yicen Lin |
|
Position |
Supervisor |
|
12 |
|
|
Name |
Guoyan Ye |
|
Position |
Supervisor |
Personnel
Structure
|
Total Employees |
About 200 employees |
Offices &
Factories
|
|
Headquarters |
|
Add |
19Fl., No.1071, Chung Cheng Road, Taoyuan City, Taoyuan County 330,
Taiwan, R.O.C. |
Production
Information
Subject is engaged in manufacturing of chemical products.
It is introduced that subject has a factory in Taoyuan, Taiwan for
production.
It is introduced that subject has obtained the certification of ISO 9001-2008.
Purchase
Information
The registered activities of subject:
|
Business Code |
Details |
|
C801010 |
Manufacturing of basic chemical |
|
C801020 |
Manufacturing of petrochemical materials |
|
C801030 |
Manufacturing of precision chemical materials |
|
C801100 |
Manufacturing of synthetic resin and plastic |
|
C802090 |
Manufacturing of cleaning supplies |
|
C802120 |
Manufacturing of industrial additives |
|
C802130 |
Manufacturing of industrial use explosives |
|
C802200 |
Manufacturing of coating, paint, dyes and pigments |
|
CC01110 |
Manufacturing of computer and its peripheral equipment |
|
F401010 |
International trade business |
|
ZZ99999 |
Besides licensed business, all other business
items those are not banned or restricted. |
The components and raw material for production are purchased from both
home and abroad.
Subject is engaged in sale of chemical
products.
Subject’s products are mainly applied in integrated circuits,
transistor-liquid crystal displays, flat panel displays and rectifier diodes
Subject’s sales regions cover Taiwan domestic market, Asia Pacific, USA
and Middle East
Major Products
|
Types |
Products |
|
Coating chemicals |
nitrocellulose, cotton pulp and maleic resin |
|
Electronic chemicals |
high concentration monomer acid, etchant, monomer acid and mixed acid |
|
Other chemical |
ammonia water and hydrogen peroxide. |
Import and export
right:
|
Import right |
Yes |
|
Export right |
Yes |
Purchase
Domestic Purchase
|
Products |
Raw material |
|
Payment Terms |
T/T, Cash |
Import
|
Products |
Raw material |
|
Payment Terms |
L/C, T/T |
Sales
Domestic Markets
|
Product |
Chemical products |
|
Selling Terms |
T/T, Cash |
Export
|
Product |
Chemical products |
|
Selling Terms |
L/C, T/T |
Unit: NTD/000
|
|
2014-12-31 |
2013-12-31 |
|
Assets |
|
|
|
Current assets |
|
|
|
Cash and cash equivalents |
|
|
|
Total cash and cash equivalents |
180,870 |
242,647 |
|
Notes receivable, net |
|
|
|
Notes receivable, net |
20,866 |
10,932 |
|
Notes receivable due from related parties, net |
|
|
|
Notes receivable due from related parties, net |
45 |
40 |
|
Accounts receivable, net |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable, net |
337,906 |
108,706 |
|
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net |
|
|
|
Accounts receivable due from related parties, net |
5,703 |
8 |
|
Other receivables |
|
|
|
Other receivables, net |
8,112 |
160,421 |
|
Inventories |
|
|
|
Total inventories |
248,641 |
162,403 |
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
Total prepayments |
22,601 |
12,050 |
|
Total current assets |
824,744 |
697,207 |
|
Non-current assets |
|
|
|
Non-current financial assets at cost |
|
|
|
Non-current financial assets at cost, net |
24,042 |
25,271 |
|
Investments accounted for using equity method |
|
|
|
Investments accounted for using equity method, net |
80,964 |
117,065 |
|
Property, plant and equipment |
|
|
|
Total property, plant and equipment |
1,219,949 |
1,214,523 |
|
Investment property, net |
|
|
|
Investment property, net |
300,929 |
306,390 |
|
Intangible assets |
|
|
|
Total intangible assets |
193 |
403 |
|
Deferred tax assets |
51,317 |
46,075 |
|
Other non-current assets |
|
|
|
Total other non-current assets |
19,998 |
21,800 |
|
Total non-current assets |
1,697,392 |
1,731,527 |
|
Total assets |
2,522,136 |
2,428,734 |
|
Liabilities |
|
|
|
Current liabilities |
|
|
|
Short-term borrowings |
|
|
|
Total short-term borrowings |
320,000 |
250,000 |
|
Short-term notes and bills payable |
|
|
|
Total short-term notes and bills payable |
0 |
59,956 |
|
Notes payable |
|
|
|
Total notes payable |
90,731 |
95,725 |
|
Notes payable to related parties |
|
|
|
Total notes payable to related parties |
57,173 |
19,643 |
|
Accounts payable |
|
|
|
Total accounts payable |
39,897 |
16,858 |
|
Accounts payable to related parties |
|
|
|
Total accounts payable to related parties |
24,239 |
25,253 |
|
Other payables |
|
|
|
Total other payables |
70,550 |
56,900 |
|
Current tax liabilities |
8,231 |
1,557 |
|
Total current liabilities |
610,821 |
525,892 |
|
Non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities |
|
|
|
Total deferred tax liabilities |
41,218 |
41,294 |
|
Other non-current liabilities |
|
|
|
Total other non-current liabilities |
79,900 |
87,395 |
|
Total non-current liabilities |
121,118 |
128,689 |
|
Total liabilities |
731,939 |
654,581 |
|
Equity |
|
|
|
Equity attributable to owners of parent |
|
|
|
Share capital |
|
|
|
Ordinary share |
1,278,139 |
1,278,139 |
|
Total capital stock |
1,278,139 |
1,278,139 |
|
Capital surplus |
|
|
|
Total capital surplus |
9,826 |
9,826 |
|
Retained earnings |
|
|
|
Legal reserve |
158,795 |
155,136 |
|
Special reserve |
40,365 |
36,784 |
|
Unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
|
|
|
Total unappropriated retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
305,531 |
297,849 |
|
Total retained earnings |
504,691 |
489,769 |
|
Other equity interest |
|
|
|
Total other equity interest |
-2,459 |
-3,581 |
|
Total equity attributable to owners of parent |
1,790,197 |
1,774,153 |
|
Non-controlling interests |
0 |
0 |
|
Total equity |
1,790,197 |
1,774,153 |
|
Number of share capital awaiting retirement |
0 |
0 |
|
Equivalent issue shares of advance receipts for ordinary share |
0 |
0 |
|
Number of shares in entity held by entity and by its subsidiaries |
0 |
|
Unit: NTD/000
|
|
2014 |
2013 |
|
Operating revenue |
|
|
|
Total operating revenue |
1,350,162 |
1,450,914 |
|
Operating costs |
|
|
|
Total operating costs |
1,170,819 |
1,240,882 |
|
Gross profit (loss) from operations |
179,343 |
210,032 |
|
Gross profit (loss) from operations |
179,343 |
210,032 |
|
Operating expenses |
|
|
|
Selling expenses |
|
|
|
Total selling expenses |
75,627 |
90,087 |
|
Administrative expenses |
|
|
|
Total administrative expenses |
40,491 |
49,421 |
|
Research and development expenses |
|
|
|
Total research and development expenses |
22,585 |
21,627 |
|
Total operating expenses |
138,703 |
161,135 |
|
Net other income (expenses) |
|
|
|
Net other income (expenses) |
9,246 |
9,491 |
|
Net operating income (loss) |
49,886 |
58,388 |
|
Non-operating income and expenses |
|
|
|
Other income |
|
|
|
Total other income |
5,483 |
11,703 |
|
Other gains and losses |
|
|
|
Other gains and losses, net |
35,922 |
3,391 |
|
Finance costs |
|
|
|
Finance costs, net |
3,551 |
3,249 |
|
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method |
|
|
|
Share of profit (loss) of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method, net |
-37,452 |
-17,300 |
|
Total non-operating income and expenses |
402 |
-5,455 |
|
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax |
50,288 |
52,933 |
|
Tax expense (income) |
|
|
|
Total tax expense (income) |
9,431 |
16,274 |
|
Profit (loss) from continuing operations |
40,857 |
36,659 |
|
Profit (loss) |
40,857 |
36,659 |
|
Other comprehensive income |
|
|
|
Actuarial gains (losses) on defined benefit plans |
-448 |
10,307 |
|
Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted
for using equity method |
|
|
|
Total share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint
ventures accounted for using equity method |
1,352 |
-3,428 |
|
Income tax related to components of other comprehensive income |
154 |
1,170 |
|
Other comprehensive income, net |
750 |
5,709 |
|
Total comprehensive income |
41,607 |
42,368 |
|
Profit (loss), attributable to: |
|
|
|
Profit (loss), attributable to owners of parent |
40,857 |
36,584 |
|
Profit (loss), attributable to non-controlling interests |
0 |
75 |
|
Comprehensive income attributable to: |
|
|
|
Comprehensive income, attributable to owners of parent |
41,607 |
42,293 |
|
Comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests |
0 |
75 |
|
Basic earnings per share |
|
|
|
Total basic earnings per share |
0.32 |
0.29 |
|
Diluted earnings per share |
|
|
|
Total diluted earnings per share |
0.32 |
0.28 |
Unit: NTD/000
|
|
2014 |
2013 |
|
Cash flows from (used in) operating activities, indirect method |
|
|
|
Profit (loss) from continuing operations before tax |
50,288 |
52,933 |
|
Profit (loss) before tax |
50,288 |
52,933 |
|
Adjustments |
|
|
|
Adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) |
|
|
|
Depreciation expense |
167,691 |
135,950 |
|
Amortization expense |
210 |
339 |
|
Provision (reversal of provision) for bad debt expense |
1,137 |
-3,822 |
|
Net loss (gain) on financial assets or liabilities at fair value
through profit or loss |
0 |
1,774 |
|
Interest expense |
3,478 |
3,125 |
|
Share of loss (profit) of associates and joint ventures accounted for
using equity method |
37,452 |
17,300 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property, plan and equipment |
7,344 |
69,343 |
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of investments |
0 |
-30,580 |
|
Other adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) |
-1,441 |
1,067 |
|
Total adjustments to reconcile profit (loss) |
215,871 |
194,496 |
|
Changes in operating assets and liabilities |
|
|
|
Changes in operating assets |
|
|
|
Decrease (increase) in financial assets held for trading |
0 |
6,890 |
|
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable |
-9,934 |
26,429 |
|
Decrease (increase) in notes receivable due from related parties |
-5 |
-8 |
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable |
-230,337 |
320,314 |
|
Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable due from related parties |
-5,695 |
5,576 |
|
Decrease (increase) in other receivable |
150,202 |
-145,111 |
|
Decrease (increase) in inventories |
-84,797 |
103,136 |
|
Decrease (increase) in prepayments |
-10,551 |
10,558 |
|
Total changes in operating assets |
-191,117 |
327,784 |
|
Changes in operating liabilities |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in notes payable |
29,825 |
-59,590 |
|
Increase (decrease) in notes payable to related parties |
37,530 |
-72,734 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable |
23,039 |
-24,643 |
|
Increase (decrease) in accounts payable to related parties |
-1,014 |
1,326 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other payable |
13,692 |
-17,532 |
|
Increase (decrease) in other operating liabilities |
-7,943 |
-17,676 |
|
Total changes in operating liabilities |
95,129 |
-190,849 |
|
Total changes in operating assets and liabilities |
-95,988 |
136,935 |
|
Total adjustments |
119,883 |
331,431 |
|
Cash inflow (outflow) generated from operations |
170,171 |
384,364 |
|
Interest paid |
-3,520 |
-3,020 |
|
Income taxes refund (paid) |
-6,121 |
-40,842 |
|
Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities |
160,530 |
340,502 |
|
Cash flows from (used in) investing activities |
|
|
|
Proceeds from capital reduction of financial assets at cost |
1,229 |
0 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries |
0 |
27,849 |
|
Acquisition of property, plant and equipment |
-209,819 |
-289,386 |
|
Proceeds from disposal of property, plant and equipment |
0 |
62 |
|
Increase in other non-current assets |
0 |
-691 |
|
Decrease in other non-current assets |
1,802 |
0 |
|
Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities |
-206,788 |
-262,166 |
|
Cash flows from (used in) financing activities |
|
|
|
Increase in short-term loans |
1,650,000 |
1,282,000 |
|
Decrease in short-term loans |
-1,580,000 |
-1,089,970 |
|
Increase in short-term notes and bills payable |
0 |
59,956 |
|
Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable |
-59,956 |
0 |
|
Repayments of long-term debt |
0 |
-75,000 |
|
Cash dividends paid |
-25,563 |
-127,814 |
|
Net cash flows from (used in) financing activities |
-15,519 |
49,172 |
|
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents |
0 |
-228 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
-61,777 |
127,280 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
242,647 |
115,367 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
180,870 |
242,647 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents reported in the statement of financial
position |
180,870 |
242,647 |
Note: Subject didn’t submit its individual financial information; we
obtained its consolidated financials as above for reference.
The above financial figures are based on the IFRSs Accounting System.
Subject declined to disclose its bank details; from other source we
could not obtain the relevant information, either.
Mortgage
No chattel mortgage record of subject has been found within the recent 3
months.
|
Trial Number: |
2006, Taolaojian, 10 |
|
Date of Trial: |
2006-11-29 |
|
Reason: |
Payment of retirement allowance |
|
Claimant: |
Not Stated |
|
Defendant: |
T.N.C. Industrial Co., Ltd. |
Interview Details
|
Name |
Mr. Zhang |
|
Department |
Sales Department |
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.64.05 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.99.04 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.71.76 |
INFORMATION DETAILS
|
Analysis Done by
: |
KAR |
|
|
|
|
Report Prepared
by : |
ANK |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
|
>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
|
71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
|
56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
|
41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
|
26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
-- |
NB |
New Business |
-- |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s
credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated
from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of
this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated
through %) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size
(10%)
This report is issued at your request without any
risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL)
or its officials.