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Report No. : |
323562 |
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Report Date : |
27.05.2015 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
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Name : |
E.M.A. DIAM |
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Registered Office : |
21 Tuval Street
Diamond Exchange, Yahalom Bldg. Ramat Gan 5252236 |
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Country : |
Israel |
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Date of Incorporation : |
11.12.2006 |
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Legal Form : |
Limited Partnership |
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Line of Business : |
Traders,
importers, processors, exporters and marketers of diamonds, handling both
rough and polished diamonds. |
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No. of Employee : |
15 |
RATING & COMMENTS
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MIRA’s Rating : |
B |
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RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
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26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
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Status : |
Moderate |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Unknown |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List – December 31, 2014
|
Country Name |
Previous Rating (30.09.2014) |
Current Rating (31.12.2014) |
|
Israel |
A2 |
B1 |
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Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
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Insignificant |
A1 |
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Low |
A2 |
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Moderate |
B1 |
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High |
B2 |
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Very High |
C1 |
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Restricted |
C2 |
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Off-credit |
D |
ISRAEL ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Israel has a technologically advanced market economy. Cut diamonds, high-technology equipment, and pharmaceuticals are among the leading exports. Its major imports include crude oil, grains, raw materials, and military equipment. Israel usually posts sizable trade deficits, which are covered by tourism and other service exports, as well as significant foreign investment inflows. Between 2004 and 2013, growth averaged nearly 5% per year, led by exports. The global financial crisis of 2008-09 spurred a brief recession in Israel, but the country entered the crisis with solid fundamentals, following years of prudent fiscal policy and a resilient banking sector. Israel's economy also has weathered the Arab Spring because strong trade ties outside the Middle East have insulated the economy from spillover effects. Slowing demand domestically and internationally and reduced investment due to uncertainties caused by the Gaza conflict in summer 2014 have reduced GDP growth to about 2% during 2014. Natural gas fields discovered off Israel's coast since 2009 have brightened Israel's energy security outlook. The Tamar and Leviathan fields were some of the world's largest offshore natural gas finds this past decade. The massive Leviathan field is expected to come online no sooner than 2017, but production from Tamar provided a one percentage point boost to Israel's GDP in 2013 and a 0.5% boost in 2014. In mid-2011, public protests arose around income inequality and rising housing and commodity prices. Israel's income inequality and poverty rates are among the highest of OECD countries and there is a broad perception among the public that a small number of "tycoons" have a cartel-like grip over the major parts of the economy. The government formed committees and has started splitting up the oligopolies to address some of the grievances but has maintained that it will not engage in deficit spending to satisfy populist demands. Over the long term, Israel faces structural issues, including low labor participation rates for its fastest growing social segments - the ultra-orthodox and Arab-Israeli communities. Also, Israel's progressive, globally competitive, knowledge-based technology sector employs only 9% of the workforce, with the rest employed in manufacturing and services - sectors which face downward wage pressures from global competition.
|
Source
: CIA |
E.M.A. DIAM
(In short: E.M.A. DIAM
Telephone 972 3 575 05 99
Fax 972 3 575 99 68
Email: ema@ema-diamonds.com
21 Tuval Street
Diamond Exchange,
Yahalom Bldg.
RAMAT GAN 5252236
ISRAEL
A limited
partnership, registered as per file No. 55-022569-2 on the 11.12.2006.
Subject was
established in view of assuming part of the business activities of E.M.A. DIAM
1. E.M.A. DIAM
2. EMA SUCCESS MANAGEMENT LTD.,
general partner.
According to the
Registrar of Companies, in November 2014 EDGA LTD. (owned by LEO SCHACHTER DIAM
Jeremy Medding
Traders,
importers, processors, exporters and marketers of diamonds, handling both rough
and polished diamonds.
70% of sales are
for export (as of 2012).
Operating from
rented office premises, on an area of 100 sq. meters, in 21 Tuval Street (also referred
to as 54 Bezalel Street), Diamond Exchange, Yahalom Building, 20th
floor, Room #2079, Ramat Gan. Also operating from overseas branches (USA, Hong
Kong and Japan).
Having 15
employees, as of 2012 (had 14 employees in 2011 and 13 in 2010). Current employee
number not forthcoming.
Financial data not
forthcoming, believed to be financially solid (see also CHARACTER below).
Sales figures not
forthcoming.
E.M.A. JAPAN, 100%
subsidiary in Japan, a marketing company,
E.M.A. HONG KONG,
100% subsidiary in Hong Kong, a marketing company.
Israel Discount
Bank of Ltd., Diamond Exchange Branch (No. 080), Ramat Gan.
Mizrahi Tefahot Bank Ltd., Diamonds Business Center Branch (No. 466), Ramat
Gan.
Nothing
unfavorable learned.
Despite our
efforts we were unable to speak with subject’s General Manager, Mr. Jeremy
Medding, being told he is abroad. In the past, he refused to disclose financial
data. We will try to reach Mr. Medding after he returns from his trip and
update you in case we get fresh data.
E.M.A. DIAM
E.M.A. does not
appear in the current DE BEERS's Sight holder list.
According to the
report published by the Israel Supervisor on Diamonds in the Ministry of
Industry and Trade, E.M.A. DIAM
Subject also won
the Israel-Japan Chamber of Commerce’s outstanding exporter award for 2008-2009.
LEO SCHACHTER DIAM
Israel's diamond
industry continued the growth trend in all trade parameters in 2014, after the
impressive growth in 2013 in most parameters, based on the data by Israel's
Diamond Administration (IDA) at the Ministry of Economics: Net export of
polished diamonds rose by 0.6% from 2013, reaching US$6.269 billion (after
rising 11.6% in 2013), and net rough diamond exports totaled US$3.061 billion
in 2014, up 4.2% from 2013 (after a mere rise in 2013). The market has been
volatile over the last years after experiencing its worst depression due to the
global economic crisis, then recovered in 2010 but fell again in 2012. The
recovery in 2013 and 2014 is positive news for the local branch (still away
from its peak on the eve of the crisis with export of polished diamonds of US$
7 billion), however it is reported that profit margins have been decreasing due
to smaller gaps between rough and polished diamond prices (leading the diamond
dealers to search for new rough sources in hope to decrease costs). Overall,
IDA reports that 2014 was tough year for the diamond industry in Israel and
globally.
The data published
for the first quarter of 2015 (compared to the parallel period in 2014) points
on a negative reverse trend in all parameters: Net export of polished diamonds
plunged by close to 30% from the 1stQ 2014, reaching US$1,610
million, and net rough diamond exports decreased by 23%, totaled US$ 694
million. Net imports of polished diamonds fell by 12%, reaching US$ 904
million, while net import of rough diamonds fell 18% totaling US$ 827 million.
The United States
continued to be Israel’s major market for polished diamonds, accounting for 39%
of the market in the 1stQ 2015 (31% in 2014). Hong Kong is 2nd largest
market with 33% of exports (30% in 2014), then Switzerland 13%, Belgium 7%, and
U.K. accounting for 2% of Israel's polished diamond export.
According to the
President of the Israeli Diamonds Association, in 2010 the trade in the local
diamond sector rolled annual turnover of US$ 25 billion while total debt to the
banks stood on US$ 1.5 billion, down from US$ 2.4 billion in the eve of the
global crisis.
In February 2009,
Israel was ranked as the world’s largest exporter of cut diamonds, followed by
India, Belgium and South Africa.
Local diamond
sector employs some 20,000 persons.
An affair of an
underground bank shocked the local diamond branch, after in late January 2012
Police raided the Diamond Exchange (after a long undercover operation), arrested
several individuals for investigation, caught diamonds and various assets worth
NIS millions, and blocked several bank accounts. It is suspected that a group
of people, including diamond dealers, run an illegal bank in the Diamond
Exchange compound for loans, money transfer abroad based on fictitious
transactions and exchange in volume of NIS 1 billion for several years.
The affair led to
several of reported bankruptcies of local diamond firms, a decrease of up to
70% in transactions in 2012, frozen bank accounts, and for a while to paralysis
(especially in purchase of raw diamonds) due to uncertainty among local and
foreign dealers.
In March 2012 the
Police decided to lower the profile of the investigation for a while a result
of the big pressure from the diamond branch (to stop the continuing damage
inflicted) and the Government (who is losing US$ hundred millions from decrease
in tax collection). In November 2012 the Police and Tax Authorities recommended
on indictments against the 25 suspects in the affair, among them diamond
dealers, for the said suspicions and obstruction of the investigation.
In June 2013 it
was reported that the Police resumed its raids on the diamonds branch, and
although names of suspects were not released, sources said that it is also
related to the above underground bank affair. In parallel, it is also reported
that the Tax Authorities and diamonds dealers' representatives are trying to
reach an arrangement for past debts.
In July 2014 3
indictments were filed to the Tel Aviv District Court against central
defendants in the affair, who provided foreign currency services to the
"underground bank" (not against diamond dealers at this stage), for
felonies of money laundering and tax evasion in volumes of US$ millions.
Notwithstanding
the lack of updated data from subject's officials, as well as the fact of LEO
SCHACHTER's exit, considered good for trade engagements.
Note: Since February 2013 Israel Post has
started using a new area code method of 7 digits (the old method of 5 digits is
no longer valid).
DIAMOND INDUSTRY – INDIA
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From
time immemorial, India is well known in the world as the birthplace for
diamonds. It is difficult to trace the origin of diamonds but history says
that in the remote past, diamonds were mined only in India. Diamond production
in India can be traced back to almost 8th Century B.C. India,
in fact, remained undisputed leader till 18th Century when Brazilian
fields were discovered in 1725 followed by emergence of S. Africa, Russia and
Australia.
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The
achievement of the Indian diamond industry was possible only due to combination
of the manufacturing skills of the Indian workforce and the untiring and
unflagging efforts of the Indian diamantaires, supported by progressive
Government policies.
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The
area of study of family owned diamond businesses derives its importance from
the huge conglomerate of family run organizations which operate in the diamond
industry since many generations.
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Some
of the basic traits of family run business enterprises include spirit of
entrepreneurship, mutual trust lowers transaction costs, small, nimble and
quick to react, information as a source of advantage and philanthropy.
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Family
owned diamond businesses need to improve on many fronts including higher
standard of corporate governance, long-term performance – focused strategies,
modern management and technology.
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Utmost
caution is to be exercised while dealing with some medium and large diamond
traders which are usually engaged in fictitious import – export, inter-company
transactions, financially assisted by banks. In the process, several public
sector banks lost several hundred million rupees. They mostly diverted borrowed
money for diamond business into real estate and capital markets.
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Excerpts
from Times of India dated 30th October 2010 is as under –
-
Gem
& Jewellery Export Promotion Council in its statistical data has shown the
export of polished diamonds to have increase by 28 % in February 2013. Compared
to $ 1.4 bn worth of polished diamond export in February, 2012, India exported
$ 1.84 billion worth of polished diamonds in February 2013. A senior executive
of GJEPC said, “Export of cut and polished diamonds started falling month-wise
after the imposition of 2 % of import duty on the polished diamonds. But
February, 2013 has given a new ray of hope to the industry as the export of
polished diamonds has actually increased by 28 %. It means the industry
is on the track of recovery and round tripping of diamonds has stopped completely.”
Demand has started coming from the US, the UK, Japan and China. India’s
polished diamond export is expected to cross $ 21 bn in 2013-14.
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The
banking sector has started exercising restraint while following prudent risk
management norms when lending money to gems and jewellery sector. This follows
the implementation of Basel III accord – a global voluntary regulatory standard
on bank capital adequacy, stress testing and market liquidity.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
Rs.63.84 |
|
|
1 |
Rs.98.38 |
|
Euro |
1 |
Rs.69.64 |
INFORMATION DETAILS
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Analysis Done by
: |
RAS |
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Report Prepared
by : |
ANK |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
RATING |
STATUS |
PROPOSED CREDIT LINE |
|
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>86 |
Aaa |
Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest
capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums |
Unlimited |
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71-85 |
Aa |
Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction.
It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and
principal sums |
Large |
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56-70 |
A |
Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable
factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of
interest and principal sums |
Fairly Large |
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41-55 |
Ba |
Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal
commitments. |
Satisfactory |
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26-40 |
B |
Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively
below average. |
Small |
|
11-25 |
Ca |
Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums
in default or expected to be in default upon maturity |
Limited with full
security |
|
<10 |
C |
Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised |
Credit not
recommended |
|
-- |
NB |
New Business |
-- |
This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s
credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated
from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of
this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated
through %) are as follows:
Financial
condition (40%) Ownership
background (20%) Payment
record (10%)
Credit history
(10%) Market trend (10%) Operational size
(10%)
This report is issued at your request without any
risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL)
or its officials.