MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

347557

Report Date :

03.11.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SPX FLOW TECHNOLOGY [THAILAND] LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

APV [THAILAND] LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

27th Floor, Unit 2702, Bangkok  Business  Center  Building, 29 Sukhumvit 63 Road,  Klongtonnua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

15.09.1986

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105529032621

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Importer and Distributor of Industrial Machinery and Spare Parts.

 

 

No. of Employees :

43

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d'etat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

 

Company Name

 

SPX FLOW TECHNOLOGY [THAILAND] LIMITED

 

[FORMER:  APV [THAILAND] LIMITED]

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           27th  FLOOR,  UNIT  2702, 

BANGKOK  BUSINESS  CENTER  BUILDING, 

29 SUKHUMVIT 63 ROAD, KLONGTONNUA,

WATTANA,  BANGKOK  10110, THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]  2714-3838

FAX                                                      :           [66]  2714-3880

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           kitina.janmeesri@apv.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1986

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105529032621

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3101414103

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   15,250,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   15,250,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           FOREIGN     :   100%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. STEVEN  ROGER  TOWNSHEND,  BRITISH

                                                                        GENERAL  MANAGER 

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           43

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           INDUSTRIAL  MACHINERY  AND  SPARE  PARTS

                                                                        IMPORTER AND DISTRIBUTOR

                                                                         

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           FAIR  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  September  15,  1986  as  a  private  limited  company under  the originally registered  name “APV  [Thailand]  Ltd.”  by Foreign groups, with  the  business  objective to  import and  distribute machinery  and  spare  parts  for  food  processing  and beverage  industries. On February 12,  2004,  its  registered  name  was  changed  to  “Invensys  System [Thailand] Company  Limited”,  and  changed again to “APV [Thailand] Limited”,  on  October  1,  2008. 

 

On March 2,  2010,  its  registered name was finally changed to SPX FLOW TECHNOLOGY  [THAILAND]  LIMITED.   Its  business  is  currently  expanded to  import  and  distribute  wide  range  of  industrial  machinery  and  spare  parts.  It  currently  employs  43  staff.  

 

It  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary of  SPX  Luxembourg  Acquisition  Company  Sarl.,  in  Luxembourg,  and  is also  a  member  of  SPX  Corporation  in  U.S.A.

 

The subject’s registered address is  27th  Flr., Unit  2702, Bangkok  Business Center Building,  29  Sukhumvit 63 Rd.,  Klongtonnua,  Wattana,  Bangkok  10110,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Steven  Roger  Townshend

 

British

51

Mr. Jeremy  Wade  Smeltser

 

American

40

Mr. Stephen  Athan  Tsoris

 

American

57

Mr. Giuseppe  Di  Lieto

 

Italian

43

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Anyone  of  the  above  directors  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Steven  Roger  Townshend   is  the  General  Manager.

He  is  British  nationality  with  the  age  of  51  years  old.  

 

Mr. Somtob  Chaeycharoen   is  the  Project  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.  

 

Ms. Nittaya  Jiwanan  is  the  Finance  Manager.

She  is  Thai  nationality.  

 

Mr. Somboon  Wareechuensuk   is  the  Sales  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject’s  core  business  is  engaged  in  importing  and  distributing  machinery  and  spare  parts for  food  processing  and  beverage  industries,  as  well  as  other  industries,  such  as  dairy  products,  pharmaceutical,  health & personal  care,  power  plant,  energy  and  etc.  The  subject  also  provides  after  sales  services.

 

 

MAJOR  BRANDS

“APV”,  “BRAN & LUEBBE”,  “GERSTENBERG”,  “JOHNSON  PUMP”,  “LIGHTNIN”,  “WAUKESHA  CHERRY-BURRELL”,  “WCB-FLOW”  and  etc.

 

 

PURCHASE

90%  of  the  products  is  imported  from  U.S.A., United  Kingdom,  Denmark,  Taiwan,  Singapore,  Republic  of  China,  Japan  and  India,  the  remaining  10%  is  purchased  locally.

 

 

MAJOR  SUPPLIERS

SPX  Corporation                                              :  U.S.A.

SPX  Flow  Technology  London  Ltd.                :  U.K.

Gerstenberg  Services  A/S                                :  Denmark

 

 

SALES 

100%  of  the  products  is  sold  locally  by  wholesale  and  retail  to  manufacturers  and end-users.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60-90  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

Citibank  N.A.  [Bangkok  Branch]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently  employs  43  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  commercial/residential  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject’s  operating  performance  in  2014  was  dropped  with  a  decrease  in  both  sales  revenue  and net  profit  comparing  to  the  previous  year.  This  was  mainly  due  to  a  slowdown  of  local  economy  and  shrinkage  of  related  industries  which  finally  resulted  to  a  decrease  in  demand  of  the  products.  Nevertheless,  the  subject  was  able  to  obtain  net  profit  at  the  end  of  year.  Generally,  the  subject  operates  a  moderate business  performance.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered at Bht. 1,000,000  divided  into 10,000 shares  of  Bht.  100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  follows:

 

            Bht.    8,000,000  on      April  16,  1991

            Bht.  10,000,000  on      February  7,  2000

            Bht.  12,000,000  on      January  26,  2001

            Bht.  25,000,000  on      April  10,  2007

 

On  April  28,  2008,  its  registered  capital  was  decreased  to  Bht. 15,250,000  divided  into    152,500  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE:  [as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

SPX  Luxembourg  Acquisition  Company  Sarl.

Nationality:  Luxembourg

Address     :  Carr  Bonn  20 Rue  de  la  Poste  L-2346,

                     Luxembourg 

152,498

100.00

SPX  Flow  Technology  London  Limited

Nationality:  British

Address     :  2  City  Place,  Beehive  Ring  Rd.,  Gatwick,

                     West  Sussex,  RH6  0PA,  U.K.  

          1

-

APV  Overseas  Holdings  Limited

Nationality:  British

Address     :  2  City  Place,  Beehive  Ring  Rd.,  Gatwick,

                     West  Sussex,  RH6  0PA,  U.K.  

          1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   3

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

-

-

-

Foreign

3

152,500

100.00

 

Total

 

3

 

152,500

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Mr. Niti  Juengnijniran  No.  3809

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2014,  2013  &  2012  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

93,981,647

288,173,824

207,835,085

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable 

46,380,018

47,156,202

127,996,139

Inventories     

59,861,545

41,941,595

140,686,113

Other  Current  Assets                  

15,774

196,029

-

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

200,238,984

377,467,650

476,517,337

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets

995,153

529,552

916,617

 

Total  Assets                 

 

201,234,137

 

377,997,202

 

477,433,954

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  & Other  Payable    

101,859,1290

68,501,363

256,274,810

Accrued Income Tax

5,249,728

11,558,078

12,886,067

Other  Current  Liabilities             

3,400,032

5,882,215

17,705,269

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

110,508,889

85,941,656

286,866,146

 

 

 

 

Employee  Benefits  Obligation

3,384,954

7,424,822

6,335,182

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

113,893,843

 

93,366,478

 

293,201,328

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

   authorized  and  issued    

   share  capital  152,500  shares

 

 

15,250,000

 

 

15,250,000

 

 

15,250,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

15,250,000

15,250,000

15,250,000

Retained Earnings:

  Appropriated  for statutory reserve

 

2,500,000

 

2,500,000

 

2,500,000

  Unappropriated                  

69,590,294

266,880,724

166,482,626

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

87,340,294

 

284,630,724

 

184,232,626

 

Total Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

201,234,137

 

 

377,997,202

 

 

477,433,954

                                                   

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

224,831,909

173,699,839

352,994,629

Service  Income

80,590,345

314,498,282

213,298,744

Other  Income                

1,899,630

2,867,669

1,203,061

 

Total  Revenues           

 

307,321,884

 

491,065,790

 

567,496,434

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold 

147,894,811

100,540,223

245,241,815

Cost  of  Services

46,850,445

215,615,568

158,411,458

Selling  Expenses

26,890,229

26,566,994

25,131,481

Administrative  Expenses

22,345,606

24,642,257

35,453,749

 

Total Expenses             

 

243,981,091

 

367,365,042

 

464,238,503

 

Profit  before   Income  Tax

 

63,340,793

 

123,700,748

 

103,257,931

Income  Tax

[11,187,223]

[23,302,650]

[27,067,947]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

52,153,570

100,398,098

76,189,984

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.81

4.39

1.66

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

1.27

3.90

1.17

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

306.91

921.91

617.81

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.52

1.29

1.19

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

112.20

48.42

127.21

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

3.25

7.54

2.87

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

55.43

35.26

82.50

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

6.59

10.35

4.42

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

1,909.09

79.08

231.73

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(1,741.47)

4.59

(22.02)

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

63.76

64.76

71.28

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

16.12

10.49

10.70

INTEREST

%

-

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

36.86

35.83

28.93

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

20.74

25.34

18.23

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

17.08

20.57

13.45

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

59.71

35.27

41.36

RETURN ON ASSET

%

25.92

26.56

15.96

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

341.99

658.35

499.61

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.57

0.25

0.61

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

1.30

0.33

1.59

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(37.44)

(13.79)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(48.80)

19.80

 

NET PROFIT

%

(48.05)

31.77

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

87.92

(42.23)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(46.76)

(20.83)

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is -37.44%. Turnover has decreased from THB 488,198,121.00 in 2013 to THB 305,422,254.00 in 2014. While net profit has decreased from THB 100,398,098.00 in 2013 to THB 52,153,570.00 in 2014. And total assets has decreased from THB 377,997,202.00 in 2013 to THB 201,234,137.00 in 2014.                   

                       

PROFITABILITY : EXCELLENT

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

36.86

Impressive

Industrial Average

36.13

Net Profit Margin

17.08

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.91

Return on Assets

25.92

Impressive

Industrial Average

8.26

Return on Equity

59.71

Impressive

Industrial Average

19.94

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. Gross Profit Margin is  36.86%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. Net Profit Margin ratio is 17.08%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets ratio is 25.92%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 59.71%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend


 

LIQUIDITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.81

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.55

Quick Ratio

1.27

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(1,741.47)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.81 times in 2014, decrease from 4.39 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 1.27 times in 2014, decrease from 3.9 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -1742 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : SATISFACTORY

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.57

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.60

Debt to Equity Ratio

1.30

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.50

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.57 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

ACTIVITY : SATISFACTORY

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

306.91

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

1.52

Acceptable

Industrial Average

2.11

Inventory Conversion Period

112.20

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

3.25

Acceptable

Industrial Average

5.96

Receivables Conversion Period

55.43

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

6.59

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.37

Payables Conversion Period

1,909.09

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 6.59 and 10.35 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 decreased from 2013. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 48 days at the end of 2013 to 112 days at the end of 2014. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 7.54 times in year 2013 to 3.25 times in year 2014.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.52 times and 1.29 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                Uptrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.65.45

UK Pound

1

Rs.101.06

Euro

1

Rs.72.22

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

KAR

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.