MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

350389

Report Date :

25.11.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

KUSUM HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LIMITED (w.e.f. 22.12.2004)

 

 

Formerly Known As :

K. B. FINVEST AND REALESTATES PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

D-158 A, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase- I, New Delhi – 110020

Tel. No.:

91-11-40527575 / 41005147

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2015

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

12.03.1997

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

55-085780

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

Rs.79.905 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U65929DL1997PTC085780

 

 

IEC No.:

0505032872

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

DELK0745C

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AABCK7043B

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Exporter and Importer of pharmaceutical products.

 

 

No. of Employees :

600 (Approximately)

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba (51)

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 6160000

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is an established company having satisfactory track record. It was incorporated in the year 1997 and is engaged in manufacturing of pharmaceuticals products.

 

As per financial of the year 2015, the company has reported decline in its revenue profile by 6% over the previous year which further led to dip in net profitability of the company.

 

However, rating takes into consideration company’s strong financial profile with healthy networth base, comfortable liquidity position along with zero debt balance sheet profile of the company.

 

Trade relations are fair. Business is active. Payment terms are reported as usually correct.

 

In view of established track record of the promoters, the company can be considered for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

ICRA

Rating

Long term bank facilities = BBB (Withdrawn)

Rating Explanation

Moderate degree of safety and moderate credit risk.

Date

January 19, 2015

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2015.

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Malotra

Designation :

Finance Department

Contact No.:

91-11-40527575

Date :

20.11.2015

 

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

D-158 A, Okhla Industrial Area, Phase- I, New Delhi – 110020, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-40527575 / 41005147

Fax No.:

91-11-23550714 / 40527575

E-Mail :

cs@kusumhealthcare.com

Website :

www.kusumhealthcare.com

 

 

Corporate Office :

2E/22, Jhanddewalan Extension, New Delhi – 110055, India

Tel. No.:

91-11-23678130/ 31

Fax No.:

91-11-23550714

 

 

Factory  :

Plot No. SP 289 (A), RIICO Industrial Area, Chopanki, Bhiwadi, Alwar (District), Rajasthan, India

Tel. No.:

91-1493-516560/ 61

Fax No.:

91-1493-516562                                                                     

 

 

Branch Office:

Located at

  • Ukraine
  • Moldova
  • Kazakhstan
  • Uzbekistan

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 29.09.2014

 

Name :

Mr. Sanjeev Gupta

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

B-4/117, Safdarjung Enclave, Delhi - 110029, India

Date of Birth/Age :

08.10.1967

Date of Appointment :

30.04.2014

PAN No.:

ABLPG4307Q

DIN No.:

00837248

 

 

Name :

Mr. Badri Prasad Gupta

Designation :

Director

Address :

Bu-102, Pitam Pura, Delhi - 110034, India

Date of Birth/Age :

17.10.1938

Date of Appointment :

30.03.2012

PAN No.:

AAWPG7278E

DIN No.:

00837192

 

 

Name :

Mr. Pramod Madhav Sapre

Designation :

Director

Address :

401, Vaishali Apartment, 15/21 Janki Kutir, Juhu, Mumbai - 400049, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

08.07.1938

Date of Appointment :

11.11.2011

DIN No.:

01972457

Other Directorship :

S. No.

CIN/LLPIN

Name of the Company/ LLP

Current designation of the Director/ Designated Partner

Date of appointment at current designation

Original date of appointment

Date of cessation

Company/ LLP Status

Defaulting status

1

L24223MH1946PLC005434

KOKUYO CAMLIN LIMITED

Director

27/06/2001

27/06/2001

24/09/2007

Active

NO

2

L74100MH1993PLC075361

CAMLIN FINE SCIENCES LIMITED

Director

03/06/2006

03/06/2006

-

Active

NO

3

U65929DL1997PTC085780

KUSUM HEALTHCARE PRIVATE LIMITED

Director

11/11/2011

11/11/2011

-

Active

NO

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Sachin Sharma

Designation :

Company Secretary

Address :

Vill-Muradgram Pur-Purshi, Muradnagar - 201206, Uttar Pradesh, India

Date of Birth/Age :

03.12.1986

Date of Appointment :

26.05.2014

PAN No.:

DBFPS7501R

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS

 

As on 29.09.2014

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

Sanjeev Gupta

 

7887500

Kusum Rani Gupta

 

1000

Badri Prasad Gupta

 

1000

Seema Gupta

 

1000

Nirupma Gupta

 

100000

Total

 

7990500

 

As on 29.09.2014

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

Category

Percentage

Directors or relatives of Directors

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Exporter and Importer of pharmaceutical products.

 

 

Products :

Pharmaceutical Products

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available

 

 

Exports :

 

Products :

Pharmaceutical Products

Countries :

  • Ukraine
  • Uzbekistan
  • Tajikistan

 

 

Imports :

 

Products :

Raw Material

Countries :

Singapore

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

L/C and Credit (60 Days)

 

 

Purchasing :

L/C and Credit (60 Days)

 

PRODUCTION STATUS = NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

Not Divulged

Contact No.:

Not Divulged

Since How Long Known :

Not Divulged

Experience :

Not Divulged

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Divulged

 

 

Customers :

OEMs

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

Not Divulged

Contact No.:

Not Divulged

Since How Long Known :

Not Divulged

Experience :

Not Divulged

Maximum Limit Dealt :

Not Divulged

 

 

No. of Employees :

600 (Approximately)

 

 

Bankers :

Banker Name

Oriental Bank of Commerce

Branch Address

85-A, Rishyamook Building, Panchkuian Road, New Delhi, India

Person Name (With Designation)

Not Divulged

Contact Number

Not Divulged

Name of Account Holder

Not Divulged

Account Number

Not Divulged

Account Since (Date/Year of Account Opening)

Not Divulged

Average Balance Maintained (If Possible)

Not Divulged

Credit Facilities Enjoyed (If any)

Not Divulged

Account Operation

Not Divulged

Remarks (If any)

Not Divulged

 

  • Axis Bank Limited, New Delhi, India

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

ASPN and Company

Chartered Accountants

Address :

A-1/11, 2nd Floor, Rohini, Sector – 8, Delhi, India

PAN No.:

AACFK3713C

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Enterprises which are owned, or have significant influence of or are partners with key management personnel and their relatives :

  • LLC Gladpharm Limited, Ukraine
  • LLC Kusum Pharm, Ukraine
  • Dari Pharma, Kazakhstan

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 31.03.2015

 

Authorised Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

10000000

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.100.000 Million

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

7990500

Equity Shares

Rs.10/- each

Rs.79.905 Million

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in Rupees Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

31.03.2015

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

 

 

 

 

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

79.905

79.905

79.905

(b) Reserves & Surplus

2077.760

1958.888

1474.356

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

2157.665

2038.793

1554.261

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

2.277

7.896

3.401

(c) Other long term liabilities

8.243

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

12.819

9.280

6.018

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

23.339

17.176

9.419

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

0.000

5.000

0.548

(b) Trade payables

136.138

141.412

111.295

(c) Other current liabilities

30.213

12.747

18.120

(d) Short-term provisions

53.547

4.516

22.079

Total Current Liabilities (4)

219.898

163.675

152.042

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2400.902

2219.644

1715.722

 

 

 

 

II.          ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

352.197

357.306

258.994

(ii) Intangible Assets

11.824

13.016

9.901

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

386.583

29.880

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

120.140

116.041

42.198

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

870.744

516.243

311.093

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

156.901

143.389

91.950

(c) Trade receivables

1176.198

1397.848

1195.793

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

91.884

108.055

38.723

(e) Short-term loans and advances

105.175

54.109

78.163

(f) Other current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Current Assets

1530.158

1703.401

1404.629

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

2400.902

2219.644

1715.722

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2015

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

Gross Income

1658.990

1783.336

1414.208

 

Other Income

 NA

 NA

 NA

 

TOTAL

NA

NA

 NA

 

 

 

 

 

EXPENSES

NA

NA

 NA

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE TAX

243.928

716.838

443.237

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX

72.248

239.843

144.147

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  AFTER TAX 

171.680

476.995

299.090

 

 

 

 

 

Add

PREVIOUS YEARS’ BALANCE BROUGHT FORWARD 

1936.228

1451.696

1192.093

 

 

 

 

 

Add

Previous year expenses rebuilt in CWIP

0.000

7.537

0.000

 

 

 

 

 

Less

APPROPRIATIONS

 

 

 

 

Transfer to General Reserve

0.000

0.000

22.660

 

Dividend

39.953

0.000

14.383

 

Tax on Dividend

8.133

0.000

2.444

 

Total

48.086

0.000

39.487

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance Carried to the B/S

2059.822

1936.228

1451.696

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

 

 

 

 

F.O.B. Value of Exports

1623.638

95.228

1388.332

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

1623.638

95.228

1388.332

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (Rs.)

21.48

59.69

37.43

 

 

 

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT DETAILS

 

Particulars

 

31.03.2015

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

Current Maturities of Long term debt

0.300

0.600

2.858

Cash generated from operations

NA

NA

NA

Net cash flows from (used in) operations

487.695

431.251

243.875

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2015

31.03.2014

31.03.2013

Net Profit Margin

(PAT/ Gross Income)

(%)

10.35

26.75

21.15

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

(PBT/Total Assets}

(%)

12.11

32.74

25.83

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

(PBT/Networth)

 

0.11

0.35

0.29

 

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Debt/Networth)

 

0.00

0.00

0.00

 

 

 

 

 

Current Ratio

(Current Asset/Current Liability)

 

6.96

10.41

9.24

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in Rupees Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

31.03.2015

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Share Capital

79.905

79.905

79.905

Reserves & Surplus

1474.356

1958.888

2077.760

Net worth

1554.261

2038.793

2157.665

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

Short term borrowings

0.548

5.000

0.000

Current Maturities of Long Term Debt

0.000

0.600

0.300

Total borrowings

0.548

5.600

0.300

Debt/Equity ratio

0.000

0.003

0.000

 

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

31.03.2015

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Gross Income

1414.208

1783.336

1658.990

 

 

26.101

(6.973)

 

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2013

31.03.2014

31.03.2015

 

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

(Rs. In Million)

Gross Income

1414.208

1783.336

1658.990

Profit

299.090

476.995

171.680

 

21.15%

26.75%

10.35%

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check list by info agents

Available in Report (Yes/No)

1

Year of establishment

Yes

2

Constitution of the entity -Incorporation details

Yes

3

Locality of the entity

Yes

4

Premises details

No

5

Buyer visit details

----------------------

6

Contact numbers

Yes

7

Name of the person contacted

Yes

8

Designation of contact person

Yes

9

Promoter’s background

Yes

10

Date of Birth of Proprietor / Partners / Directors

Yes

11

Pan Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

Yes

12

Voter Id Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

13

Type of business

Yes

14

Line of Business

Yes

15

Export/import details (if applicable)

Yes

16

No. of employees

Yes

17

Details of sister concerns

Yes

18

Major suppliers

No

19

Major customers

No

20

Banking Details

Yes

21

Banking facility details

Yes

22

Conduct of the banking account

----------------------

23

Financials, if provided

Yes

24

Capital in the business

Yes

25

Last accounts filed at ROC, if applicable

Yes

26

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

27

Reasons for variation <> 20%

----------------------

28

Estimation for coming financial year

No

29

Profitability for last three years

Yes

30

Major shareholders, if available

Yes

31

External Agency Rating, if available

Yes

32

Litigations that the firm/promoter involved in

----------------------

33

Market information

----------------------

34

Payments terms

Yes

35

Negative Reporting by Auditors in the Annual Report

No

 

Note:

The registered address has been shifted from the 21/4, Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi – 110001, India to the present address w.e.f. 18.05.2012.

 

 

OPERATION AND STATE OF AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANY PERFORMANCE AND OPERATIONS

 

The Company’s gross revenues from operations were Rs. 1658.990 Million for the year ended March 31, 2015 as compared to Rs. 1783.336 Million for the previous year. The Company has made Net Profit of Rs. 171.680 Million for the year as compared to Rs. 476.995 Million for the previous year. Their Top line and Bottom line got impacted due to political instability and economic downfall in currency of our major market Ukraine during year.

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

(Rs. In Million)

Particulars

As on

31.03.2015

As on

31.03.2014

SHORT TERM BORROWING

 

 

Loans and advances from directors

0.000

5.000

Total

0.000

5.000

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES: NO CHARGES EXIST FOR THE COMPANY

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Land
  • Buildings
  • Plant and equipment
  • Furniture and fixtures
  • Vehicles
  • Office equipment

 


CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration:

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration:

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime:

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                                       None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws:

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards:

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government:

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package:

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report:

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 


 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.66.38

UK Pound

1

Rs.100.45

Euro

1

Rs.70.55

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SPR

 

 

Analysis Done by :

HNA

 

 

Report Prepared by :

PNM


 

SCORE & RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

SCORE FACTORS

 

RANGE

POINTS

HISTORY

1~10

6

PAID-UP CAPITAL

1~10

5

OPERATING SCALE

1~10

6

FINANCIAL CONDITION

 

 

--BUSINESS SCALE

1~10

5

--PROFITABILITY 

1~10

5

--LIQUIDITY

1~10

6

--LEVERAGE

1~10

6

--RESERVES

1~10

6

--CREDIT LINES

1~10

6

--MARGINS

-5~5

---

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

NO

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

YES

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

DEFAULTER

 

 

--RBI

YES/NO

NO

--EPF

YES/NO

NO

TOTAL

 

51

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.