MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

346079

Report Date :

26.10.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SINGH GROUP COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

MILLENIUM  SYNERGY  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

210/5  Soi  Khu  Bon  24,  Raminthra  Road, Kannayao,  Bangkok  10230, 

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

23.01.2008

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105551009458

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject  is  engaged  in  importing,  distributing  and  re-exporting  various  kinds  of  mineral raw material  such as  low  silica  SMS  grade limestone,  natural dolomite,  gypsum,  Iron  Ore  and,  as  well  as  exporting  of  the  local  products  mainly  for tinplate  production  and  metal  works  industry.

 

 

No. of Employees :

12

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow But Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

B1

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d'etat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 


Company name

 

SINGH  GROUP  COMPANY  LIMITED

[FORMER  :  MILLENIUM  SYNERGY  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.]

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           210/5  SOI  KHU  BON  24,  RAMINTHRA  ROAD,

                                                                        KANNAYAO,  BANGKOK  10230,  THAILAND    

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2943-3517

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2943-3074

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           sgcl@singhgroup.net

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           2008

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105551009458

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3032977708

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   25,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   25,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           THAI            :   88.40%

                                                                        INDIAN        :   11.60% 

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. ANIL  KUMAR  SINGH,  INDIAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           12

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           MINERAL  RAW  MATERIAL 

                                                                        IMPORTER,  DISTRIBUTOR   AND  EXPORTER

                                                                         

 

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established on  January  23,  2008  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the originally registered name  “Millenium Synergy [Thailand] Co., Ltd.”,  by  Thai  and Indian  groups. On December  24,  2009,  its  registered  name  was  changed  to SINGH  GROUP  COMPANY   LIMITED.  Its  business  objective  is  to  import,  distribute  and  export  various  kinds  of  mineral  raw  material  for  tinplate  production  and  metal  works  industry. It  currently  employs  12  staff.  

 

The  subject  is  an  affiliated  company  of  Singh  Imperial  Export-Import  Co.,  Ltd.,  the 

Thai  company.

 

The subject’s  registered  address  is  210/5  Soi  Khu  Bon  24,  Raminthra Road,  Kannayao,  Bangkok  10230,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mrs. Malta  Singh

[x]

Thai

39

Mr. Anil  Kumar  Singh

[x]

Indian

-

Mr. Mannan  Chaubey

 

Indian

38

Mr. Soumen  Bose 

 

Indian

48

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Any  of  the  mentioned  directors  [x]  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Anil  Kumar  Singh   is  the  Managing Director.

He  is  Indian  nationality.  

 

 

BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  importing,  distributing  and  re-exporting  various  kinds  of  mineral raw material  such as  low  silica  SMS  grade limestone,  natural dolomite,  gypsum,  Iron  Ore  and  etc.,  as  well  as  exporting  of  the  local  products  mainly  for tinplate  production  and  metal  works  industry.

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Its  products  are  purchased  from  both  local  and  overseas   suppliers  in  India  and  Republic  of  China.

 

 

 

 

SALES 

 

The  products  are  sold  locally  to  wholesalers,  manufacturers  and  end-users.

 

 

EXPORT

 

The  products  are  also  exported  and  re-exported  to  India,  Indonesia,  Malaysia  and  Singapore.

 

 

RELATED  COMPANY

 

Singh  Imperial  Export-Import  Co.,  Ltd.

Business  Type  :  Trading  company

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according  to  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently  employs  12  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  commercial/residential  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject’s  operating  performance  in  2014  was  satisfactory with  a  sharp  increase  in  sales  revenue  comparing  to  the  previous  year, and  ended  up  with  net  profit  at  the  end  of  year.  This  was  mainly  due  to  an  increase  in  number  of  orders  and  customers  in  the  past year.  Generally, the subject’s  business  is  growing  considerably  in  line  with  the  improvement  and  growth  of  related  industries.

 

 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at Bht. 10,000,000  divided  into 100,000  shares  of  Bht. 100     each  with  fully  paid.

 

On  June  17,  2013,  the  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  25,000,000  divided  into    250,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE  :  [as  at  June  17,  2013]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Singh  Imperial  Export-Import  Co.,  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  210/5  Raminthra  Road,  Kannayao,

                     Bangkok 

150,001

60.00

Mrs. Malta  Singh

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  137/257  Moo  5,  Raminthra  Road,

                     Tharaeng,  Bangkhen,  Bangkok 

70,997

28.40

Mr. Sanje  Kumar  Singh

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  India

10,000

4.00

Mr. Manan  Chaubey

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  60/678  Moo  11,  T. Bangmuangmai,

                     A. Muang,  Samutprakarn 

10,000

4.00

Mr. Anil  Kumar  Singh

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  137/257  Moo  5,  Raminthra  Road,

                     Tharaeng,  Bangkhen,  Bangkok     

  9,000

3.60

Ms. Namrata  Singh

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  137/257  Moo  5,  Raminthra  Road,

                     Tharaeng,  Bangkhen,  Bangkok   

        1

-

 

 

 

Ms. Sudha  Bahadursingh

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  22/12  Moo  7,  Bangduan,  Pasicharoen,

                     Bangkok

        1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   7

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  June  17,  2013]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

4

221,000

88.40

Foreign - Indian

3

29,000

11.60

 

Total

 

7

 

250,000

 

100.00

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO. :

 

Ms. Krisana  Siripatcharawong  No.  6584

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2014,  2013  & 2012  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

130,513.75

120,908.08

310,249.96

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable 

12,280,190.40

4,027,400.00

719,750.00

Inventories     

-

4,267,269.41

-

Short-term Loans

13,640,100.00

500,000.00

6,908,500.00

Short-term Investments

15,664,494.95

15,664,494.95

800,000.00

Other  Current  Assets                  

1,956,874.08

464,187.36

45,251.25

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

43,672,173.18

25,044,259.80

8,783,751.21

 

 

 

 

Land

3,725,615.00

3,725,615.00

-

Equipments

5,823,526.15

4,896,626.83

79,381.24

 

Total  Assets                 

 

53,221,314.33

 

33,666,501.63

 

8,863,132.45

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft

5,020,514.63

5,008,174.82

-

Trade  Accounts  Payable    

19,947,759.16

1,599,404.34

-

Current  Portion  of   Lease

    Contract  Liabilities

 

267,972.00

 

-

 

-

Short-term Loans 

14,708,550.00

16,392,000.00

2,358,743.00

Other  Current  Liabilities             

399,440.81

34,107.95

345,565.95

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

40,344,236.60

23,033,687.11

2,704,308.95

 

Other Long-term Loan

 

803,916.00

 

-

 

-

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

41,148,152.60

 

23,033,687.11

 

2,704,308.95

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized  and  issued  share  capital

    250,000  shares  in  2014 & 2013

    100,000  shares  in  2012

 

 

25,000,000.00

 

 

25,000,000.00

 

 

 

10,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

25,000,000.00

25,000,000.00

10,000,000.00

Retained Earning  Unappropriated

  [Deficit]

 

[12,926,838.27]

 

[14,367,185.48]

 

[3,841,176.50]

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

12,073,161.73

 

10,632,814.52

 

6,158,823.50

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

53,221,314.33

 

 

33,666,501.63

 

 

8,863,132.45

                                                   

 

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

110,954,378.58

1,284,000.00

-

Other  Income                

1,827,920.82

125.21

155.65

 

Total  Revenues            

 

112,782,299.40

 

1,284,125.21

 

155.65

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  

103,046,047.20

1,290,846.29

-

Selling  Expenses

1,870,584.30

799,212.51

25,522.00

Administrative  Expenses

5,358,481.17

9,720,075.39

1,761,327.42

 

Total Expenses             

 

110,275,112.67

 

11,810,134.19

 

1,786,849.42

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

2,507,186.73

[10,526,008.98]

[1,786,693.77]

Financial Cost

[1,066,839.52]

-

-

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

1,440,347.21

[10,526,008.98]

[1,786,693.77]

 

 

FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.08

1.09

3.25

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.31

0.18

0.38

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

11.62

0.15

-

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

2.08

0.04

-

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

-

1,206.61

-

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

-

0.30

-

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

40.40

1,144.86

-

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

9.04

0.32

-

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

70.66

452.25

-

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(30.26)

1,899.23

-

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

92.87

100.53

-

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

6.52

819.26

-

INTEREST

%

0.96

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

8.78

(0.52)

-

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

2.26

(819.78)

-

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

1.30

(819.78)

-

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

11.93

(99.00)

(29.01)

RETURN ON ASSET

%

2.71

(31.27)

(20.16)

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

5.76

(42.10)

(17.87)

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.77

0.68

0.31

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

3.41

2.17

0.44

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

2.35

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

8,541.31

-

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(123.82)

489.13

 

NET PROFIT

%

113.68

(489.13)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

10.75

10,761.81

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

58.08

279.85

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : IMPRESSIVE

 

An annual sales growth is 8541.31%. Turnover has increased from THB 1,284,000.00 in 2013 to THB 110,954,378.58 in 2014. While net profit has increased from THB -10,526,008.98 in 2013 to THB 1,440,347.21 in 2014. And total assets has increased from THB 33,666,501.63 in 2013 to THB 53,221,314.33 in 2014.               

 

 

PROFITABILITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

8.78

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

28.05

Net Profit Margin

1.30

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.75

Return on Assets

2.71

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.77

Return on Equity

11.93

Impressive

Industrial Average

10.09

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 8.78%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 1.3%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 2.71%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 11.93%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                       Downtrend

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.08

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.60

Quick Ratio

0.31

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(30.26)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.08 times in 2014, decrease from 1.09 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.31 times in 2014, increase from 0.18 times, then the company has not enough current assets that presumably can be quickly converted to cash for pay financial obligations.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -31 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.77

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.53

Debt to Equity Ratio

3.41

Risky

Industrial Average

1.37

Times Interest Earned

2.35

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 2.36 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.77 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable


ACTIVITY : EXCELLENT

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

11.62

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

2.08

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.06

Inventory Conversion Period

-

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

-

 

Industrial Average

6.76

Receivables Conversion Period

40.40

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

9.04

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.59

Payables Conversion Period

70.66

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 9.04 and 0.32 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 increased from 2013. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 2.08 times and 0.04 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover   Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 

Key Areas

Score

Weight

Weighted Score

LIQUIDITY RATIO

1.78

25.00

44.50

ACTIVITY RATIO

4.00

20.00

80.00

PROFITABILITY RATIO

1.67

25.00

41.75

LEVERAGE RATIO

1.78

10.00

17.80

ANNUAL GROWTH

3.20

20.00

64.00

Total Weight (excluding - - Score)

 

100.00

 

 

 

 

248.05


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.64.88

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.88

Euro

1

Rs.72.06

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

DPT

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.