MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

347192

Report Date :

30.10.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

AUTOPACK COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

PACK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

98/50 Moo 11, Phutthamonthon Sai 5 Road, Raiking, Sampran, Nakhonpathom 73210

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

08.07.1992

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105535100306

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Distributor and Exporter of Industrial Machinery.

 

 

No. of Employees :

90

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

No Complaints

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d'etat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

 

Company Name

 

AUTOPACK COMPANY LIMITED

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS              :           98/50  MOO  11,  PHUTTHAMONTHON  SAI  5  ROAD,

                                                                        RAIKING,  SAMPRAN,  NAKHONPATHOM  73210,

                                                                        THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2811-8340

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2811-8341

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           sales-th@autopack.com

                                                                        bb@autopack.com.au

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                        :           1992

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105535100306

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011063200

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   12,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   12,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           THAI          :   51.00%

                                                                        FOREIGN  :   49.00%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. BOGUMIL  BUDZYNOWSKI,  AUSTRALIAN

                                                                        PRESIDENT     

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           90

LINES  OF  BUSINESS             :           INDUSTRIAL MACHINERY

                                                                        MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR AND EXPORTER

                                                                       

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION             :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

 

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  July  8,  1992   as  a  private  limited  company under  the  originally  registered  name  “Pack  Technology  Co.,  Ltd.”,  by  Thai  groups.  On  March  9,  2005, its  registered name was  changed  to  AUTOPACK  COMPANY  LIMITED.  Subject’s business  objective is to  manufacture various industrial machineries to both  domestic and  international markets.  It  currently  employs  approximately  90  staff.  

 

The subject’s  registered  address  is  98/50  Moo 11,  Phutthamonthon Sai  5  Rd.,  Raiking,  Sampran,  Nakhonpathom  73210,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Bogumil  Budzynowski

 

Australian

69

Mr. Apiwat  Yamastian

 

Thai

63

Mr. Tan  Geck  Chung

 

Singaporean

74

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

Any  two  of  the  above  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Bogumil  Budzynowski  is  the  President.

He  is  Australian  nationality  with  the  age  of  69  years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  manufacturing,  assembling  and  distributing  various  industrial  machineries,  such  as  shrink  packaging  machine,  shrink  film  wrapping  machine,  shrink  sleeving  machine,  automation  bundle  wrappers,  tray  packing  machine   and  others,  under  its  own  brand  “AUTOPACK”,  used  in  pharmaceuticals,  foods & beverage  and  cosmetic  industries.

 

 

PURCHASE

Raw   materials,  machine  parts  and  spare  parts  are  purchased  from  suppliers  both   domestic  and  overseas,  mainly  in  Australia,  Singapore,  Taiwan,  Japan  and  Republic  of  China.


 

MAJOR  SUPPLIER

A.B.  Autopack  Pty.  Ltd.                      :  Australia

 

 

SALES 

The   products  are  sold  to  both  local   and  overseas  in  Australia,  Japan,  Vietnam,  India,  Malaysia,  Hong Kong,  Singapore,  U.S.A.  and Europe.

 

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMERS

Tipco  Food  Public  Company  Limited              :  Thailand

The  Peace  Canning [1958]  Co.,  Ltd.                :  Thailand

Universal  Food  Public  Company  Limited        :  Thailand

Siam  Food  Public  Company  Limited              :  Thailand

Thai  Agri  Foods  Public  Company  Limited      :  Thailand

Tropical  Food  Industries  Co.,  Ltd.                  :  Thailand

Malee  Sampran  Public  Company  Limited        :  Thailand

Yan  Wal  Yun  Co.,  Ltd.                                   :  Thailand

Pathum  Vegetable  Oil  Co.,  Ltd.                      :  Thailand

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found   to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  according  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  90  office  staff  and  factory  workers.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office,  factory  and  warehouse  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  provincial,  on  the  outskirts  of  Bangkok.

 

 

COMMENT

 

Subject   reported  moderate  sales  in  2014.   However,  its  business  performance  has  been  slowing  down  from  industrial  downward.    Business  growth  is  rare  while  domestic  industries  remains  gloom,  as  well  as  export  markets  has  been  slowly  improved.  

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered at  Bht. 3,000,000 divided  into  30,000 shares of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

On  January 12,  2008,  its  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 12,000,000  divided  into  120,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE : 

[as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

A.B.  Autopack  Pty.  Ltd.

Nationality:  Australian

Address     :  4/26  Mouth  Street,  Sydney,  Australia

30,000

25.00

Modular  Compound  Co.,  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  50/86  Moo  5,  Petchkasem  Rd.,  Raiking, 

                     Sampran,  Nakhonpathom

25,920

21.60

Mr. Apiwat  Yamastian

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  532/1  Sathupradit  Rd.,  Bangpongpang, 

                     Yannawa,  Bangkok

20,880

17.40

Mr. Banjerd  Sap-aran

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  1  Soi  Chonburi-Banbung  Rd.,  Banbung, 

                     Chonburi

14,400

12.00

Mr. G. S.  Tan  [Tan  Geck  Suan]

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  Singapore

14,400

12.00

Mr. G. C.  Tan  [Tan  Geck  Chung]

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  Singapore

14,400

12.00

 

Total  Shareholders  :   6

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

3

61,200

51.00

Foreign

3

58,800

49.00

 

Total

 

6

 

120,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Mr. Dusit  Dumrongthumwattana  No.  6928

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  December 31,  2014,  2013  &  2012  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalent

31,073,417.93

33,660,365.05

34,343,413.33

Short-term Investment

55,409,250.00

70,635,850.00

50,565,529.56

Trade  Accounts  Receivable

37,622,841.03

27,426,053.23

34,072,663.22

Inventories

44,536,742.01

47,097,236.65

62,421,368.63

Other  Current  Assets       

1,815,210.74

3,368,639.94

1,083,835.08

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

170,457,461.71

182,188,144.87

182,486,809.82

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets          

8,949,657.12

9,872,847.36

11,275,304.47

Intangible Assets

2,411,038.65

73,119.90

-

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

440,110.29

38,933.64

42,433.64

 

Total  Assets                 

 

182,258,267.77

 

192,173,045.77

 

193,804,547.93

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Trade  Accounts  Payable

24,497,103.70

19,745,323.53

31,122,594.68

Accrued Income Tax

744,714.98

2,977,724.30

8,113,531.14

Other  Current  Liabilities             

15,134,540.85

22,564,540.76

14,032,089.48

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

40,376,359.53

45,287,588.59

53,268,215.30

 

Provision for Employee Benefits 

 

384,485.01

 

326,084.40

 

196,955.95

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

40,760,844.54

 

45,613,672.99

 

53,465,171.25

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized  and  issued 

  share  capital  120,000  shares

 

 

12,000,000.00

 

 

12,000,000.00

 

 

12,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

12,000,000.00

12,000,000.00

12,000,000.00

Statutory Reserve

1,200,000.00

1,200,000.00

1,200,000.00

Retained  Earning- Unappropriated

128,297,423.23

133,359,372.78

127,139,376.68

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

141,497,423.23

 

146,559,372.78

 

140,339,376.68

 

Total  Liabilities  &  Shareholders' 

  Equity

 

 

182,258,267.77

 

 

192,173,045.77

 

 

193,804,547.93

                                                  

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income                                        

193,391,007.02

204,367,402.75

271,700,067.24

Other  Income                

4,709,078.05

5,344,400.47

4,432,068.38

 

Total  Revenues           

 

198,100,085.07

 

209,711,803.22

 

276,132,135.62

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold                            

136,724,824.98

144,162,532.28

174,400,454.48

Selling Expenses

20,979,858.57

14,255,912.62

17,494,504.84

Administrative  Expenses

21,660,798.30

18,560,937.34

18,016,219.40

 

Total Expenses             

 

179,365,481.85

 

176,979,382.24

 

209,911,178.72

 

Profit  before  Income Tax

 

18,734,603.22

 

32,732,420.98

 

66,220,956.90

Income  Tax

[3,796,552.77]

[6,512,424.88]

[15,045,805.42]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

14,938,050.45

26,219,996.10

51,175,151.48

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

4.22

4.02

3.43

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

3.07

2.91

2.23

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

21.61

20.70

24.10

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

1.06

1.06

1.40

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

118.90

119.24

130.64

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

3.07

3.06

2.79

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

71.01

48.98

45.77

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

5.14

7.45

7.97

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

65.40

49.99

65.14

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

124.51

118.23

111.28

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

70.70

70.54

64.19

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

22.05

16.06

13.07

INTEREST

%

-

-

-

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

31.74

32.07

37.44

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

9.69

16.02

24.37

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

7.72

12.83

18.84

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

10.56

17.89

36.47

RETURN ON ASSET

%

8.20

13.64

26.41

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

124.48

218.50

426.46

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.22

0.24

0.28

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.29

0.31

0.38

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

-

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(5.37)

(24.78)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(42.76)

(50.57)

 

NET PROFIT

%

(43.03)

(48.76)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(9.35)

(12.44)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(5.16)

(0.84)

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH: RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is -5.37%. Turnover has decreased from THB 204,367,402.75 in 2013 to THB 193,391,007.02 in 2014. While net profit has decreased from THB 26,219,996.10 in 2013 to THB 14,938,050.45 in 2014. And total assets has decreased from THB 192,173,045.77 in 2013 to THB 182,258,267.77 in 2014.                       

                       

PROFITABILITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

31.74

Impressive

Industrial Average

26.47

Net Profit Margin

7.72

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.37

Return on Assets

8.20

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.64

Return on Equity

10.56

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

11.78

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company’s figure is    31.74%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company’s figure is  7.72%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. Return on Assets  ratio is 8.2%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 10.56%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend

 

 

LIQUIDITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

4.22

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.57

Quick Ratio

3.07

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

124.51

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 4.22 times in 2014, increased from 4.02 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 3.07 times in 2014, increased from 2.91 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 125 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend

 

 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.22

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.53

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.29

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.11

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.22 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 


ACTIVITY : EXCELLENT

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

21.61

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

1.06

Impressive

Industrial Average

1.05

Inventory Conversion Period

118.90

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

3.07

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.66

Receivables Conversion Period

71.01

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

5.14

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.18

Payables Conversion Period

65.40

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 5.14 and 7.45 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 decreased from 2013. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover is  119 days at the end of 2013,  same  number  of  days  as  in   2014. And Inventory turnover has increased from 3.06 times in year 2013 to 3.07 times in year 2014.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 1.06 times and 1.06 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.65.15

UK Pound

1

Rs.99.36

Euro

1

Rs.71.25

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

HEE

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.