MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

338327

Report Date :

02.09.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

FARMABIOS S.P.A.

 

 

Registered Office :

Via Pavia, 1,

27027 - Gropello Cairoli (PV)

 

 

Country :

Italy

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

25.01.1967

 

 

Legal Form :

Joint Stock Company with Sole Shareholder.

 

 

Line of Business :

·         Manufacture of various chemical products for industrial usage (including antidetonating and anti-freeze preparations)

·         Manufacture of pharmaceutical-based products

 

 

No. of Employees :

From 150 to 175

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 


 

Status :

Moderate

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Italy

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

ITALY - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

Italy has a diversified economy, which is divided into a developed industrial north, dominated by private companies, and a less-developed, highly subsidized, agricultural south, where unemployment is higher. The Italian economy is driven in large part by the manufacture of high-quality consumer goods produced by small and medium-sized enterprises, many of them family-owned. Italy also has a sizable underground economy, which by some estimates accounts for as much as 17% of GDP. These activities are most common within the agriculture, construction, and service sectors. Italy is the third-largest economy in the euro-zone, but its exceptionally high public debt and structural impediments to growth have rendered it vulnerable to scrutiny by financial markets. Public debt has increased steadily since 2007, topping 132% of GDP in 2014, but investor concerns about Italy and the broader euro-zone crisis eased in 2013, bringing down Italy's borrowing costs on sovereign government debt from euro-era. The government still faces pressure from investors and European partners to sustain its efforts to address Italy's long-standing structural impediments to growth, such as labor market inefficiencies and tax evasion. In 2014 economic growth and labor market conditions continued to deteriorate, with overall unemployment rising to 12.2% and youth unemployment around 40%. Italy's GDP is now nearly 10% below its 2007 pre-crisis level.

 

Source : CIA

 

Company Name and address

 

FARMABIOS S.P.A.

 

Via Pavia, 1

 

27027 - Gropello Cairoli (PV) -IT-

 

 

Summary

 

Fiscal Code

:

00180280182

Legal Form

:

Joint stock company with sole shareholder

start of Activities

:

24/06/1968

Equity

:

Over 2.582.254

Turnover Range

:

50.000.000/75.000.000

Number of Employees

:

from 150 to 175

 

 

Activity

 

Manufacture of various chemical products for industrial usage (including antidetonating and anti-freeze preparations)

Manufacture of pharmaceutical-based products

 

 

Legal Data

 

Legal Form : Joint stock company with sole shareholder

Fiscal Code : 00180280182

 

Foreign Trade Reg. no. : PV008496 since 17/02/1992

 

Chamber of Commerce no. : 116689 of Pavia since 20/02/1967

 

Firms' Register : PV110-2998 of Pavia since 19/02/1996

 

V.A.T. Code : 00180280182

 

Foundation date

: 25/01/1967

Establishment date

: 25/01/1967

Start of Activities

: 24/06/1968

Legal duration

: 31/12/2050

Nominal Capital

: 7.800.000

Subscribed Capital

: 7.800.000

Paid up Capital

: 7.800.000

 

Legal mail :

MAIL@PEC.FARMABIOS.NET

 

 

Members

 

Bolzern

Oliver Valentin

 

Born in Zollikon

( )

on 14/12/1956

- Fiscal Code : BLZLRV56T14Z133W

 

Residence:

Pavia

, 1

- 27027

Gropello Cairoli

(PV)

- IT -

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Director

03/02/2014

Board Chairman

03/02/2014

 

No Prejudicial events are reported

 

No Protests registered

 

Di Giacomo

Mario

 

Born in Vasto

(CH)

on 18/05/1973

- Fiscal Code : DGCMRA73E18E372G

 

Residence:

Pavia

, 1

- 27027

Gropello Cairoli

(PV)

- IT -

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Director

18/06/2014

Managing Director

18/06/2014

 

No Prejudicial events are reported

 

No Protests registered

 

Pharmazell Gmbh

 

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Partner

 

No Protests registered

 

Bianchino

Gianluca

 

Born in Venosa

(PZ)

on 22/10/1972

- Fiscal Code : BNCGLC72R22L738K

 

Residence:

Pavia

, 1

- 27027

Gropello Cairoli

(PV)

- IT -

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Managing Director

28/05/2015

 

No Prejudicial events are reported

 

No Protests registered

 

Pharmazell Gmbh

 

 

Position

Since

Shares Amount

% Ownership

Sole partner

31/03/2014

 

No Protests registered

 

 

Companies connected to members *

 

*checkings have been performed on a national scale.

 

In this module are listed the companies in which members hold or have holded positions.

 

Di Giacomo

Mario

 

Firm's Style

Seat

Fiscal Code

Position

Position Status

Firm's Status

Erregierre Spa

San Paolo d'Argon (BG) - IT -

06605210159

Procurator

Withdrawn

Registered

 

Bianchino

Gianluca

 

Firm's Style

Seat

Fiscal Code

Position

Position Status

Firm's Status

Nadir

Rionero in Vulture (PZ) - IT -

93004310764

Memb. of the Steering Committee

Active

Registered

 

The indication "REGISTERED" as Firm Status could refer to Firms in Liquidation, Active, Inactive, etc.

For more information, in this case, we advise to request further investigations.



Capital Shareholders

 

Shareholders' list as at date of data collection:

 

Firm's Style / Name

Seat / Residence

Fiscal Code

Owned Shares

% Ownership

Pharmazell Gmbh

100,00

 

 

Direct Participations

 

The Company under review has participations in the following Companies:

 

Firm's Style

Seat

Fiscal Code

Owned Shares Amount

% Ownership

since

until

Share Status

Consorzio Unienergia Ticinum Pavia

Pavia - IT -

01866520180

Active

Italian Biocatalysis Center (ibc)

Pavia - IT -

02221580182

Active



Firm's location and structure

 

In order to carry out its activities the firm uses the following locations:

 

-

Legal and operative seat

 

Pavia

, 1

- 27027

- Gropello Cairoli

(PV)

- IT -

 

PHONE

: 03828191

 

PHONE

: 0382/815886

 

PHONE

: 0382/8191

 

FAX

: 0382815886

 

Legal mail

: MAIL@PEC.FARMABIOS.NET

 

Employees

: 154

 

Fittings and Equipment for a value of 5.650.000

Eur

 

Stocks for a value of 19.960.000

Eur

 

Furniture and fittings for a value of 120.000

Eur

 

Vehicles for a value of 91.000

Eur

 

Trade organization: direct or by agents.

Sales area on a national scale.

The firm operates abroad as importer / exporter..

To purchase foreign products the firm uses the following channels :

- direct orders to foreign companies

Export represents more than 50% of the global turnover.

Products abroad are placed by :

- importers

 

- trading companies

 

- direct orders from foreign companies

 

Import comes generally from the following nations:

- France

 

- Italy

 

- Germany

 

- Austria

 

- Belgium

 

- Great Britain

 

- Holland

 

Export is mainly towards:

- Greece

 

- Italy

 

- Austria

 

- Belgium

 

- Bulgaria

 

- Cyprus

 

 

Historical Information and/or Firm's Status

 

CHANGES TO THE LEGAL FORM:

 

Former legal form

New legal form

Changement Date

Limited liability company

Joint stock company

20/03/2002

Joint stock company

Joint stock company with sole shareholder

29/05/2007

 

CEASINGS/INCORPORATIONS/MERGES:

 

Project of merging by taking over of

 

Pharma 007 S.p.a.

 

San Carlo

, 6

, 20100

, Milano

(MI)

- IT -

 

Fiscal Code: 05841440968

 

Date

Merging/splitting-up project:

20/09/2007

 

The firm absorbed by merging of

 

Pharma 007 S.p.a.

 

San Carlo

, 6

, 20100

, Milano

(MI)

- IT -

 

Fiscal Code: 05841440968

 

Date

:

19/12/2007



Protests

 

Protests checking on the subject firm has given a negative result.

 

 

Data Base Prejudicial Events Search

 

Search performed on a National Scale

 

Prejudicial Events Search Result: NEGATIVE

 

Search performed on a specialized data base.

 

 

Legal Procedures

 

None reported, standing to the latest received edition of the Official Publications.



Financial and Economical Analysis

 

The company is active since 1968

The analysis is based on the b/s relating to year 2014.

It suffered a loss in 2014.

The operating result is positive (5,1%). and reflects the field's average.

It's equal to Eur. 2.294.431 the amount of the operating result coming from the financial management.

The gross operating margin is equal to Eur. 10.873.920.

The financial position is not well balanced as the volume of debts is fairly remarkable if compared to shareholder's equity, in fact total debts are 7,11

Subject's equity capital amounted to Eur. 9.821.749.

Debts amount to Eur. 71.282.660.

The recourse to bank credit is high compared to net worth, debts to suppliers are on the other hand limited below the sector's average.

Available funds are modest.

Accounts receivable average term is 37,14 days. , a better value than the sector's average.

Financial year closed with a cash flow of Eur. 5.370.238.

Subordinate employment cost is of Eur. 11.931.521, i.e. 16,93% on total production costs. , with a 16,84% incidence on turnover.

The incidence percentage of financial charges on sales volume is equal to -4,94%.



Financial Data

 

Complete balance-sheet for the year

al 31/03/2014

(in Eur

x 1)

 

Item Type

Value

Sales

70.838.590

Profit (Loss) for the period

-3.209.251



Balance Sheets

 

From our constant monitoring of the relevant Public Administration offices, no more recent balance sheets result to have been filed.

 

- Balance Sheet as at 31/03/2014 - 12 Mesi - Currency: - Amounts x 1

 

Years

2014

BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS

 

ASSETS

CREDITS VS PARTNERS

. Deposits not yet withdrawn

. Deposits already withdrawn

Total credits vs partners

FIXED ASSETS

. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

. . Start-up and expansion expenses

. . Research,develop. and advert.expens.

769.671

. . Industrial patent rights

567

. . Concessions,licenses,trademarks,etc.

44

. . Goodwill

. . Assets in formation and advance paymen.

. . Other intangible fixed assets

2.471.146

. Total Intangible Fixed Assets

3.241.428

. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

. . Real estate

4.985.554

. . Plant and machinery

5.136.172

. . Industrial and commercial equipment

508.939

. . Other assets

319.005

. . Assets under construction and advances

. Total Tangible fixed assets

10.949.670

. FINANCIAL FIXED ASSETS

. . Equity investments

. . . Equity invest. in subsidiary companies

. . . Equity invest. in associated companies

. . . Equity invest. in holding companies

. . . Equity invest. in other companies

. . Financial receivables

925.730

. . . . Within 12 months

925.730

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivab due from subsidiaries

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from assoc.comp.

. . . . . Within 12 months

. . . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from holding comp.

914.484

. . . . Within 12 months

914.484

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . . Receivables due from third parties

11.246

. . . . Within 12 months

11.246

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Other securities

. . Own shares

. . . Total nominal value

. Total financial fixed assets

925.730

Total fixed assets

15.116.828

CURRENT ASSETS

. INVENTORIES

. . Raw materials and other consumables

4.921.635

. . Work in progress and semimanufactured

5.397.894

. . Work in progress on order

. . Finished goods

9.636.923

. . Advance payments

. Total Inventories

19.956.452

. CREDITS NOT HELD AS FIXED ASSETS

. . Within 12 months

7.888.764

. . Beyond 12 months

. . Trade receivables

7.308.993

. . . . Within 12 months

7.308.993

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from subsid. comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from assoc. comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from holding comp.

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Fiscal Receivables

553.571

. . . . Within 12 months

553.571

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables for anticipated taxes

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Receivables due from third parties

26.200

. . . . Within 12 months

26.200

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. Total Credits not held as fixed assets

7.888.764

. FINANCIAL ASSETS

. . Equity invest. in subsidiary comp.

. . Equity invest. in associated companies

. . Equity invest. in holding companies

. . Other equity investments

. . Own shares

. . . Total nominale value

. . Other securities

. Total Financial Assets

. LIQUID FUNDS

. . Bank and post office deposits

1.418.468

. . Checks

. . Banknotes and coins

8.620

. Total Liquid funds

1.427.088

Total current assets

29.272.304

ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNTS

. Discount on loans

576.289

. Other adjustment accounts

Total adjustments accounts

576.289

TOTAL ASSETS

44.965.421

LIABILITIES

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

. Capital stock

7.800.000

. Additional paid-in capital

7.338.329

. Revaluation reserves

292.378

. Legal reserve

780.009

. Reserve for Own shares

. Statute reserves

. Other reserves

29.535

. Accumulated Profits (Losses)

. Profit( loss) of the year

-6.418.502

. Advances on dividends

. Partial loss of the year Coverage

Total Stockholders'Equity

9.821.749

RESERVES FOR RISKS AND CHARGES

. . Reserve for employee termination indem.

. . Taxation fund, also differed

189.240

. . Other funds

Total Reserves for Risks and Charges

189.240

Employee termination indemnities

1.020.674

ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

. . . . Within 12 months

71.282.660

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Bonds

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Convertible bonds repayable

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to shareholders for financing

18.092.386

. . . . Within 12 months

18.092.386

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to banks

39.490.618

. . . . Within 12 months

39.490.618

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to other providers of finance

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Advances from customers

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Trade payables

12.078.804

. . . . Within 12 months

12.078.804

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Securities issued

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to subsidiary companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to associated companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to holding companies

. . . . Within 12 months

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to the tax authorities

126.279

. . . . Within 12 months

126.279

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Due to social security and welfare inst.

456.650

. . . . Within 12 months

456.650

. . . . Beyond 12 months

. . Other payables

1.037.923

. . . . Within 12 months

1.037.923

. . . . Beyond 12 months

Total accounts payable

71.282.660

ADJUSTMENT ACCOUNTS

. Agio on loans

. Other adjustment accounts

273.816

Total adjustment accounts

273.816

TOTAL LIABILITIES

82.588.139

 

MEMORANDUM ACCOUNTS

 

Third party goods

Investment accounts

Risk accounts

Civil and fiscal norms relation

 

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNTS

 

VALUE OF PRODUCTION

. Revenues from sales and services

70.838.590

. Changes in work in progress

879.298

. Changes in semi-manufact. products

. Capitalization of internal work

913.471

. Other income and revenues

135.736

. . Contributions for operating expenses

. . Different income and revenues

135.736

Total value of production

72.767.095

PRODUCTION COSTS

. Raw material,other materials and consum.

39.502.944

. Services received

. Leases and rentals

12.791.724

. Payroll and related costs

11.931.521

. . Wages and salaries

8.002.929

. . Social security contributions

2.622.942

. . Employee termination indemnities

547.892

. . Pension and similar

. . Other costs

757.758

. Amortization and depreciation

8.579.489

. . Amortization of intangible fixed assets

5.083.804

. . Amortization of tangible fixed assets

3.458.180

. . Depreciation of tangible fixed assets

. . Writedown of current receiv.and of liquid

37.505

. Changes in raw materials

-2.815.215

. Provisions to risk reserves

. Other provisions

. Other operating costs

482.201

Total production costs

70.472.664

Diff. between value and cost of product.

2.294.431

FINANCIAL INCOME AND EXPENSE

. Income from equity investments

. . In subsidiary companies

. . In associated companies

. . In other companies

. Other financial income

16.929

. . Financ.income from receivables

9.484

. . . Towards subsidiary companies

9.484

. . . Towards associated companies

. . . Towards holding companies

. . . Towards other companies

. . Financ.income from secur. t.f.assets

. . Financ.income from secur. cur.assets

. . Financ.income other than the above

7.445

. . . - Subsidiary companies

. . . - Associated companies

. . . - Holding companies

. . . - Other companies

7.445

. Interest and other financial expense

-3.515.089

. . Towards subsidiary companies

. . Towards associated companies

. . Towards holding companies

-2.010.131

. . Towards other companies

3.515.089

Total financial income and expense

-3.498.160

ADJUSTMENTS TO FINANCIAL ASSETS

. Revaluations

. . Of equity investments

. . Of financ.fixed assets not repres.E.I.

. . Of securities incl.among current assets

. Devaluation

-280.993

. . Of equity investments

-280.993

. . Of financial fixed assets (no equity inv)

. . Of securities included among current ass

Total adjustments to financial assets

-280.993

EXTRAORDINARY INCOME AND EXPENSE

. Extraordinary income

89.038

. . Gains on disposals

. . Other extraordinary income

89.038

. Extraordinary expense

-400.420

. . Losses on disposals

. . Taxes relating to prior years

-227

. . Other extraordinary expense

-400.193

Total extraordinary income and expense

-311.382

Results before income taxes

-1.796.104

. Taxes on current income

1.413.147

. . current taxes

1.415.179

. . differed taxes(anticip.)

-2.032

. Net income for the period

-3.209.251

. Adjustments in tax regulations pursuance

. Provisions in tax regulations pursuance

. Profit (loss) of the year

-3.209.251

 

RATIOS

Value Type

as at 31/03/2014

Sector Average

COMPOSITION ON INVESTMENT

Rigidity Ratio

Units

0,34

0,36

Elasticity Ratio

Units

0,65

0,71

Availability of stock

Units

0,44

0,10

Total Liquidity Ratio

Units

0,21

0,54

Quick Ratio

Units

0,03

0,01

COMPOSITION ON SOURCE

Net Short-term indebtedness

Units

7,11

1,36

Self Financing Ratio

Units

0,22

0,30

Capital protection Ratio

Units

0,86

0,62

Liabilities consolidation quotient

Units

0,01

0,17

Financing

Units

7,26

1,82

Permanent Indebtedness Ratio

Units

0,24

0,41

M/L term Debts Ratio

Units

0,02

0,12

Net Financial Indebtedness Ratio

Units

5,72

0,54

CORRELATION

Fixed assets ratio

Units

0,72

1,13

Current ratio

Units

0,41

1,27

Acid Test Ratio-Liquidity Ratio

Units

0,13

0,87

Structure's primary quotient

Units

0,65

0,64

Treasury's primary quotient

Units

0,02

0,05

Rate of indebtedness ( Leverage )

%

457,81

290,55

Current Capital ( net )

Value

-42.010.356

2.945.207

RETURN

Return on Sales (R.O.S.)

%

7,58

7,09

Return on Equity - Net- ( R.O.E. )

%

-32,67

3,44

Return on Equity - Gross - ( R.O.E. )

%

-18,29

8,88

Return on Investment ( R.O.I. )

%

5,10

4,36

Return/ Sales

%

3,24

4,62

Extra Management revenues/charges incid.

%

-139,87

40,92

Cash Flow

Value

5.370.238

2.671.250

Operating Profit

Value

2.294.431

855.930

Gross Operating Margin

Value

10.873.920

4.907.980

MANAGEMENT

Credits to clients average term

Days

37,14

94,42

Debts to suppliers average term

Days

83,15

108,11

Average stock waiting period

Days

101,42

57,93

Rate of capital employed return ( Turnover )

Units

1,58

0,88

Rate of stock return

Units

3,55

6,30

Labour cost incidence

%

16,84

20,88

Net financial revenues/charges incidence

%

-4,94

-1,41

Labour cost on purchasing expenses

%

16,93

17,99

Short-term financing charges

%

4,93

3,65

Capital on hand

%

63,48

90,65

Sales pro employee

Value

190.426

182.152

Labour cost pro employee

Value

32.073

38.993

 

 

Remarks

 

1) Protests checking (relative to the last five years) performed by crossing and matching the members names and the Firm's Style with the reported addresses, is supplied by the Informatic Registry managed by the Italian Chamber of Commerce. If the fiscal code is not indicated, the eventual homonymous cases are submitted to expert staff evaluation in order to limit wrong matching risks.

 

2) The Legal Data, supplied and retrived from the Firm's Registry of the Italian Chamber of Commerce, are in line with the last registered modifications.

 

3) Risk evaluation and Credit Opinion have been performed on the base of the actual data at the moment of their availability.

 

 

Market / Territory Data

 

Population living in the province

:

510.505

Population living in the region

:

9.393.092

Number of families in the region

:

3.858.736

 

Monthly family expences average in the region (in Eur..) :

 

- per food products

:

460

- per non food products

:

2.090

- per energy consume

:

114

 

 

Sector Data

 

The values are calculated on a base of 788 significant companies.

The companies cash their credits on an average of 94 dd.

The average duration of suppliers debts is about 108 dd.

The sector's profitability is on an average of 7,09%.

The labour cost affects the turnover in the measure of 20,88%.

Goods are held in stock in a range of 58 dd.

The difference between the sales volume and the resources used to realize it is about 0,88.

The employees costs represent the 17,99% of the production costs.

 

 

Statistical Detrimental Data

 

Statistically the trade activity shows trifling crises.

The area is statistically considered moderately risky.

In the region 50.886 protested subjects are found; in the province they count to 2.343.

The insolvency index for the region is 0,55, , while for the province it is 0,46.

Total Bankrupt companies in the province : 986.

Total Bankrupt companies in the region : 39.612.


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.66.26

UK Pound

1

Rs.101.99

Euro

1

Rs.74.79

 

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

TRI

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.