MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

341422

Report Date :

22.09.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

TINSELS LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

PALS TRADING CO., LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

124 Soi Charoennakorn 10, Charoennakorn Road, Klongtonsai, Klongsan, Bangkok 10600

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2014

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

06.08.1996

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105539086774

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Exporter of Food Products.

 

 

No. of Employees :

21

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

B

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

Small

 

Status :

Moderate

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d’tat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

Company Name

 

TINSELS LIMITED

 

[FORMER:  PALS TRADING CO., LTD.]

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           124  SOI  CHAROENNAKORN  10, 

CHAROENNAKORN  ROAD,  KLONGTONSAI,

KLONGSAN,  BANGKOK  10600,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2438-5195-7

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2861-0233

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           -

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1996

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105539086774

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011751893

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   7,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   7,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           THAI           :   51.00%

                                                                        INDIAN      :   49.00%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER   31            

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. HARINDERPAL  SINGH  CHAWLA,  INDIAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           21

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           FOOD  PRODUCTS

                                                                        EXPORTER

                                                                         

 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  August  6,  1996  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  originally  registered  name  “Pals  Trading  Co.,  Ltd.”,  by  Thai  and  Indian  groups.  On  January  24,  2005,  its  registered  name  was  changed  to TINSELS  LIMITED.  Its  business  objective  is  to  export  various  kinds  of  Thai  foods  products.  It  currently  employs   21   staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is  124  Soi  Charoennakorn  10,  Charoennakorn  Road, 

Klongtonsai,  Klongsan,  Bangkok  10600,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation 

address.  

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Harinderpal  Singh  Chawla

[x]

Indian

45

Mr. Satpal  Singh  Chawla

[x]

Thai

72

Mr.  Rattan  Gambhir

 

Thai

49

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

One  of  the  mentioned  directors  [x]  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr.  Harinderpal  Singh   Chawla   is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Indian  nationality  with  the  age  of  45  years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  exporting  various  kinds  of  Thai  foods  products.  Its  products  are  as  follows:

 

·         Coconut

-          Coconut  cream,  coconut  cream  powder,  coconut  milk,  coconut  juice  with  pulp  and  coconut  juice  with  meat

·         Fruits

      -    Fruit  salad,  Green  jack  nut,  jack  fruit,  longan  fruit,  pineapple  crush,

           pineapple  pieces,  pineapple  pizza  cut,  pineapple  slice,  rambutan,

·         Mushroom

-          Straw  mushroom,  shitake  mushroom

·         Pastes

-          Curry  pastes

·         Rice & Noodles

-          Agro  rice  products,  rice  stick,  parboiled  rice  stick,  vermicelli,   rice  stick  noodles,  instant  noodle  products,  glass  noodles

 

·         Seafood

-          Crab  meat,  dried  fish  maw,  tuna  skip  jack  chunk,  tuna  skip  jack  flakes, 

      tuna  skip  jack  solid,  pals  sardines  in  vegetable  oil,  pals  mackerel  in 

      vegetable  oil

·         Sauces & Oils

-          Chicken  dipping  sauce,  chili  sauce,  sauce,  fish  sauce,  pepper  sauce, 

      oyster  sauce,  sweet  soya  sauce,  chili  oil,  sesame  oil,  vinegar    

·         Spices

                  -    Seasoning  powder,  fungus,  cubes,  curry  powder,  dried  kaffir  lime  leaf,    

                       paprika  powder,  pepper  corn,  seasoning  powder

 

 

PURCHASE

100%  of  the  products  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers.

 

 

EXPORT

100%  of  the  products  is  exported  to  Republic  of  China,  Pakistan,  India,  Singapore, Laos,  Vietnam,  Malaysia,  New  Zealand,  Hong  Kong,  Australia,  United  States  of  America,  United  Arab  Emirates  and  many  countries  in  Middle  East  and  Europe.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according  to  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Exports  are  against  T/T.


 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

The  Siam  Commercial  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  currently  employs  21  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  owned  for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  commercial/residential  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  is  an  exporter  of  food  products.  Since  its  establishment  in  1996,   the  subject’s  business  has  dramatically  grown  and  expected  to  grow  steadily  in  the  year  2015.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered at Bht. 2,000,000 divided  into  2,000 shares  of  Bht. 1,000  each  with  fully  paid.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  follows:

 

            Bht.  5,000,000  on  January  24,  2005

            Bht.  7,000,000  on  February  18,  2008

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 7,000,000  divided  into  7,000  shares  of  Bht. 1,000  each  with  fully  paid.


THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE

[as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr. Rattan  Gambhir

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  577/124  Charansanitwong  Road, 

                     Wadthaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok 

950

13.57

Mr. Harinderpal  Singh  Chawla  

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  443  Ladya  Road,  Somdejchaopraya,

                     Klongsan,  Bangkok 

925

13.21

Mrs. Kiranjit  Gor  Chawla

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  443  Ladya  Road,  Somdejchaopraya,

                     Klongsan,  Bangkok 

925

13.21

Mr. Harbhajan  Singh  Sandhu

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  114/65  Moo  5,  Pakkred,  Nonthaburi

800

11.43

Mr. Sukhwinder  Pal  Chawla

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  443  Ladya  Road,  Somdejchaopraya,

                     Klongsan,  Bangkok   

700

10.00

Mrs. Uraiwan  Kambir

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  577/124  Charansanitwong  Road, 

                     Wadthaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok 

500

7.14

Mr. Satpal  Singh  Chawla

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  443  Ladya  Road,  Somdejchaopraya,

                     Klongsan,  Bangkok   

500

7.14

Mr. Sudesh  Kumar  Patia

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  577/132  Charansanitwong  Road, 

                     Wadthaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok 

475

6.79

Mrs. Muthu  Patia

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  577/132  Charansanitwong  Road, 

                     Wadthaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok 

475

6.79

Mrs. Kulwinder Kaur Chawla

Nationality:  Indian

Address     :  443  Ladya  Road,  Somdejchaopraya,

                     Klongsan,  Bangkok   

380

5.43

Mrs. Kulwant  Kaur Chawla

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  577/205  Charansanitwong  Road, 

                     Wadthaphra,  Bangkokyai,  Bangkok 

370

5.29

 

Total  Shareholders  :   11

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  April  30,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

6

3,570

51.00

Foreign - Indian

5

3,430

49.00

 

Total

 

11

 

7,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Mr. Somchai  Konggetyai  No.  10057

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  December  31,  2014,  2013  &  2012  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                 

Current Assets

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

344,562.02

96,719.42

65,383.35

Short-term Investment

1,314,800.50

1,300,000.00

-

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable 

13,681,721.26

17,613,269.75

39,055,604.75

Inventories     

3,302,346.28

4,084,237.53

3,917,594.62

Other  Current  Assets                  

184,968.72

686,085.37

214,678.00

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

18,828,398.78

23,780,312.07

43,253,260.72

 

 

 

 

Equipments

167,797.85

339,047.91

579,566.13

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

1,516,535.76

1,516,535.76

1,579,535.76

 

Total  Assets                 

 

20,512,732.39

 

25,635,895.74

 

45,412,362.61

 


 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Bank Overdraft & Short-term Loan

   from Financial Institutions

 

15,094,150.71

 

13,666,619.56

 

7,120,332.80

Trade  Accounts  & Other  Payable    

771,052.27

8,101,657.67

35,023,848.36

Current  Portion  of   Hire-purchase

   Contract  Liabilities

 

15,304.68

 

93,096.00

 

77,212.76

Current  Portion  of  Financial  Lease

   Contract  Liabilities

 

-

 

-

 

193,151.18

Accrued Income Tax

123,735.76

126,829.55

139,887.68

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

16,004,243.42

21,988,202.78

42,554,432.78

 

Hire-purchase  Contract  Liabilities

 

-

 

8,381.86

 

101,477.86

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

16,004,243.42

 

21,996,584.64

 

42,655,910.64

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  1,000  par  value 

   authorized  and  issued    

   share  capital  7,000  shares

 

 

7,000,000.00

 

 

7,000,000.00

 

 

7,000,000.00

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

7,000,000.00

7,000,000.00

7,000,000.00

Retained Earning  Unappropriated

  [Deficit]

 

[2,491,511.03]

 

[3,360,688.90]

 

[4,243,548.03]

 

Total Shareholders' Equity

 

4,508,488.97

 

3,639,311.10

 

2,756,451.97

 

Total Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

20,512,732.39

 

 

25,635,895.74

 

 

45,412,362.61

                                                  

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

114,163,878.20

95,842,169.11

86,047,491.62

Gain on Exchange Rate

-

2,334,928.18

-

Other  Income                

1,565,153.89

2,066,053.32

4,546,939.68

 

Total  Revenues           

 

115,729,032.09

 

100,243,150.61

 

90,594,431.30

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  

104,356,627.20

90,003,887.60

79,569,396.12

Selling  Expenses

4,369,809.18

4,426,480.13

6,508,218.93

Administrative  Expenses

3,665,538.62

3,707,594.04

2,884,929.25

Loss on Exchange Rate

1,490,556.16

-

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

113,882,531.16

 

98,137,961.77

 

88,962,544.30

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

1,846,500.93

 

2,105,188.84

 

1,631,887.00

Financial Cost

[743,248.06]

[986,415.71]

[696,831.35]

 

Profit / [Loss]  before   Income  Tax

 

1,103,252.87

 

1,118,773.13

 

935,055.65

Income  Tax

[234,075.00]

[235,914.00]

[227,412.00]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

869,177.87

882,859.13

707,643.65

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2014

2013

2012

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.18

1.08

1.02

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.96

0.86

0.92

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

680.37

282.68

148.47

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

5.57

3.74

1.89

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

11.55

16.56

17.97

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

31.60

22.04

20.31

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

43.74

67.08

165.67

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

8.34

5.44

2.20

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

2.70

32.86

160.66

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

52.60

50.79

22.98

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

91.41

93.91

92.47

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

7.04

8.49

10.92

INTEREST

%

0.65

1.03

0.81

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

9.96

10.68

12.81

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

1.62

2.20

1.90

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

0.76

0.92

0.82

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

19.28

24.26

25.67

RETURN ON ASSET

%

4.24

3.44

1.56

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

124.17

126.12

101.09

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.78

0.86

0.94

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

3.55

6.04

15.47

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

2.48

2.13

2.34

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

19.12

11.38

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(12.29)

29.00

 

NET PROFIT

%

(1.55)

24.76

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(50.51)

(41.50)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(19.98)

(43.55)

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is 19.12%. Turnover has increased from THB 95,842,169.11 in 2013 to THB 114,163,878.20 in 2014. While net profit has decreased from THB 882,859.13 in 2013 to THB 869,177.87 in 2014. And total assets has decreased from THB 25,635,895.74 in 2013 to THB 20,512,732.39 in 2014.                       

                       

PROFITABILITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

9.96

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

41.34

Net Profit Margin

0.76

Acceptable

Industrial Average

1.46

Return on Assets

4.24

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

5.04

Return on Equity

19.28

Impressive

Industrial Average

16.29

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 9.96%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is 0.76%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average,  it  was lower, the company's figure is 4.24%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. Return on Equity ratio is 19.28%, higher figure when compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient profit  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                       Downtrend

 

 

LIQUIDITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 


LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.18

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.37

Quick Ratio

0.96

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

52.60

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.18 times in 2014, increased from 1.08 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.96 times in 2014, increased from 0.86 times, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 53 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.78

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.64

Debt to Equity Ratio

3.55

Risky

Industrial Average

1.79

Times Interest Earned

2.48

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 2.49 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.78 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 


ACTIVITY : EXCELLENT

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

680.37

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

5.57

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.45

Inventory Conversion Period

11.55

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

31.60

Impressive

Industrial Average

7.28

Receivables Conversion Period

43.74

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

8.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.33

Payables Conversion Period

2.70

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 8.34 and 5.44 in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2014 increased from 2013. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 17 days at the end of 2013 to 12 days at the end of 2014. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 22.04 times in year 2013 to 31.6 times in year 2014.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 5.57 times and 3.74 times in 2014 and 2013 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.65.75

UK Pound

1

Rs.102.17

Euro

1

Rs.74.38

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

               

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

 

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

 

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

 

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

 

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

 

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

 

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

 

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

Credit not recommended

 

--

NB

New Business

--

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

 

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