MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

342798

Report Date :

30.09.2015

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

HITACHI  ASIA  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

18th  Floor,  Ramaland  Building, 952     Rama  4  Road,  Suriyawongse,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2015

 

 

Year of Establishment :

1992

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105535127948

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject  is  engaged  in  importing,  marketing  and  exporting  wide  range  of  industrial  electrical  and  electronics  systems.  The  products  and  services  ranging  from  power  and  infrastructure  systems,  information and  telecommunication  systems, electronic  devices  to  international  procurement  services.   Its  products  include   material  parts  and  components,  power  and  industrial  processes  machinery,  industrial  components and  equipment,  industrial  air  conditioning  system [motor/compressor],  crane,  hoist

 

 

No. of Employee :

120

 

RATING & COMMENTS

 

MIRA’s Rating :

Ba

 

RATING

STATUS

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

Satisfactory

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List – March 31, 2015

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2014)

Current Rating

(31.03.2015)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low

 

A2

Moderate

 

B1

High

 

B2

Very High

 

C1

Restricted

 

C2

Off-credit

 

D

 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies Thailand has historically had a strong economy due in part to competitive industrial and agriculture exports - mostly electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The economy experienced slow growth and declining exports in 2014, in part due to domestic political turmoil and sluggish global demand. With full employment, Thailand attracts an estimated 2-4 million migrant workers from neighboring countries, and faces labor shortages. Following the May 2014 coup d’tat, tourism decreased 6-7% but is beginning to recover. The household debt to GDP ratio is over 80%. The Thai government in 2013 implemented a nation-wide 300 baht ($10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners. The Thai baht has remained stable.

 

Source : CIA

 

Company name

 

HITACHI  ASIA  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           18th  FLOOR,  RAMALAND  BUILDING,

952  RAMA  4  ROAD,  SURIYAWONGSE, 

BANGRAK,  BANGKOK  10500,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2632-9292

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2632-9299

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           -

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1992

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105535127948

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011172926

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   154,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   154,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           FOREIGN          :   98.25%

                                                                        THAI                 :     1.75%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           MARCH   31       

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. YASUO  MIZUTANI,  JAPANESE

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR           

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           120

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           INDUSTRIAL  ELECTRICAL  AND  ELECTRONICS 

                                                                        SYSTEMS  AND  SOLUTIONS

                                                                        IMPORTER,  DISTRIBUTOR,  MARKETER

                                                                        AND  SERVICE  PROVIDER

                                                                         

                                                                         

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 


HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  September  11,  1992 as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  registered  name   HITACHI  ASIA  [THAILAND]   CO.,  LTD., by  Thai  and  foreign  groups,  with  the  business  objective  to  supply  products  and  service  wide  range  of  industrial  electrical  and  electronics  systems.  It  currently  employs  approximately  120  staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  is   18th  Floor,  Ramaland  Building,  952  Rama  4  Road,  Suriyawongse,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Yasuo  Mizutani

[x]

Japanese

52

Mr. Hirohiko  Morisaki

 

Japanese

55

Mr. Yasuhiro  Morishima

 

Japanese

57

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Only  the  mentioned  director  [x]  can  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Yasuo  Mizutani   is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  Japanese  nationality  with  the  age  of  52 years  old.  

 

 

BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  is  engaged  in  importing,  marketing  and  exporting  wide  range  of  industrial  electrical  and  electronics  systems.  The  products  and  services  ranging  from  power  and  infrastructure  systems,  information and  telecommunication  systems, electronic  devices  to  international  procurement  services.   Its  products  include   material  parts  and  components,  power  and  industrial  processes  machinery,  industrial  components and  equipment,  industrial  air  conditioning  system [motor/compressor],  crane,  hoist.

 

 

PURCHASE

 

Most  of  the  products  are  imported  from  Japan, Singapore,  Indonesia  and  Malaysia,  the  remaining  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers.

 

 

SALES/SERVICES 

 

Most  of  the  products  are  sold  and  serviced locally  to  traders,  manufacturers  and 

end-users,  the  remaining  is  re-exported  to  Laos,  Myanmar  and  Cambodia.

 

 

MAJOR  CUSTOMER

 

Berli  Jucker  Public  Company  Limited  :  Thailand

 

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

Kasikornbank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

 

Bank  of  Tokyo  Mitsubishi  UFJ  Ltd.

 [Bangkok  Branch,  54  North  Sathorn  Road,  Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject   employs  approximately  120  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  a   prime  commercial  area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The company is the  leading  firm  in  focusing more than ever on the Social Innovation Business, which includes infrastructure systems, information & telecommunication systems, power systems, construction machinery, high functional materials & components   and others.

 

During  fiscal  2014,  the  year  ended  March  31,  2015,  growth  in  domestic  and  the  global  economy  was  sluggish  as  a  whole,  despite  continuity  of   economic  recovery  in  the  USA,  global  economic  growth  was  weighted  down  by  fiscal  austerity   in  EU  and  financial  uncertainties  among  Southern  European  countries,  as  well  as  a  negative  impact  by  the continuous  slowdown   in  the  pace  of  economic  growth  in  China.

 

 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered at Bht. 6,000,000  divided  into  60,000 shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  follows:

 

            Bht.    18,000,000  on    August  18,  1996

            Bht.    36,000,000  on    October  8,  1999

            Bht.  154,000,000  on     March  31,  2015

 

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht.  154 million,  divided  into  1,540,000  shares  of  Bht. 100  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE

 

 [as  at  June  19,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Hitachi  Asia  Ltd.

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  7  Tampines  Grand,  #08-01  Hitachi  Square,

                     Singapore 

1,512,999

98.25

Hitachi  Transport  System  Vantec  [Thailand]  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  11/8-11/9  Moo  9,  Bangna-Trad  Road,

                     T. Bangchalong,  A. Bangplee,  Samutprakarn 

27,000

1.75

Mr. Yasuo  Mizutani

Nationality:  Japanese

Address     :  952  Rama  4  Road,  Suriyawongse, 

                     Bangrak,  Bangkok

1

-

 

Total  Shareholders  :   3

 

Share  Structure  [as  at  June  19,  2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

1

27,000

1.75

Foreign

2

1,513,000

98.25

 

Total

 

3

 

1,540,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC  ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Ms. Manee  Rattanabannakit      No.   5313

 


Financials

 

HITACHI  ASIA  [THAILAND]  CO., LTD.

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial figures  published  as  at  March 31,  2015,  2014  &  2013  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2015

2014

2013

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Cash  and Cash Equivalents     

259,195,539

185,384,390

128,909,197

Trade  Accounts  &  Other  Receivable 

363,652,784

358,277,499

390,458,748

Current Portion of Long-term Loans to

  Related  company

 

854,085,410

 

-

 

-

Short-term Loans to Related Company

4,911,598,976

5,639,734,770

5,164,291,910

Inventories     

38,990,241

27,549,152

56,073,528

Derivative Assets

26,443,330

21,491,434

-

Other  Current  Assets                  

12,761,937

25,772,900

16,393,994

 

 

 

 

Total  Current  Assets                

6,466,728,217

6,258,210,145

5,756,127,377

 

 

 

 

Long-term Investment            

59,308,000

59,308,000

59,308,000

Long-term Loans to  Related  company,

   Net  of  Current  Portion

 

1,119,125,885

 

1,667,644,083

 

841,821,527

Fixed Assets

8,275,317

13,138,127

7,323,274

Intangible Assets

3,073,126

2,247,258

2,503,059

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

3,836,837

3,509,837

2,623,475

 

Total  Assets                 

 

7,660,347,382

 

8,004,057,450

 

6,669,706,712

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY [BAHT]

 

 

Current Liabilities

2015

2014

2013

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Short-term Loan  from

  Financial Institutions

 

763,526,253

 

1,000,000,000

 

920,000,000

Trade  Accounts  & Other  Payable    

206,031,683

224,863,802

269,691,367

Current  Portion  of  Long-term Loans

  from Financial Institutions

 

263,426,303

 

-

 

-

Short-term Loan from Related Company

5,507,074,775

5,781,084,440

5,025,830,262

Accrued Income Tax

7,604,231

10,477,844

11,852,774

Derivative Liabilities

25,552,415

11,178,490

60,245,869

Other  Current  Liabilities             

18,855,614

48,141,606

24,727,511

 

 

 

 

Total Current Liabilities

6,792,071,274

7,075,746,182

6,312,347,783

 

Long-term Loan from

  Financial Institutions

 

 

208,858,562

 

 

471,407,439

 

 

-

Provision for  Employee  Benefits  

4,810,077

4,344,407

5,570,446

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

7,005,739,913

 

7,551,498,028

 

6,317,918,229

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

   authorized  and  issued  share  capital

   1,540,000  shares  in  2015 &

      360,000  shares  in  2014 & 2013

 

 

154,000,000

 

 

 

36,000,000

 

 

 

36,000,000

 

 

 

 

Capital  Paid                     

154,000,000

36,000,000

36,000,000

Retained Earnings:

  Appropriated for statutory reserve

 

3,600,000

 

3,600,000

 

3,600,000

  Unappropriated                  

497,007,469

412,959,422

312,188,483

 

Total  Shareholders' Equity

 

654,607,469

 

452,559,422

 

351,788,483

 

Total  Liabilities &  Shareholders' 

   Equity

 

 

7,660,347,382

 

 

8,004,057,450

 

 

6,669,706,712

          

                                       

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2015

2014

2013

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income

1,123,272,288

1,128,901,161

1,290,373,824

Service  Income

189,786,245

230,762,155

209,811,848

Interest  Income

224,230,814

215,812,473

199,474,237

Other  Income                

40,398,447

23,417,851

13,899,962

 

Total  Revenues           

 

1,577,687,794

 

1,598,893,640

 

1,713,559,871

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold 

985,523,981

986,394,814

1,217,044,969

Cost  of  Service

108,534,921

151,893,094

128,608,862

Selling  Expenses

96,049,236

75,457,978

46,894,743

Administrative  Expenses

106,966,898

94,492,921

76,176,346

 

Total Expenses             

 

1,297,075,036

 

1,308,238,807

 

1,468,724,920

 

 

 

 

Profit / [Loss]  before  Financial Cost

  &  Income  Tax

 

280,612,758

 

290,654,833

 

244,834,951

Financial Cost

[171,369,371]

[164,995,994]

[164,895,917]

 

Profit / [Loss]  before   Income  Tax

 

109,243,387

 

125,658,839

 

79,939,034

Income  Tax

[19,795,340]

[24,887,900]

[20,045,115]

 

 

 

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

89,448,047

100,770,939

59,893,919

 

 

HITACHI  ASIA  [THAILAND]  CO.,  LTD.

 

FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

 

ITEM

UNIT

2015

2014

2013

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

0.95

0.88

0.91

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

0.94

0.87

0.90

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

158.67

103.49

204.85

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.17

0.17

0.22

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

13.01

8.83

15.21

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

28.06

41.32

24.00

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

101.09

96.18

95.00

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

3.61

3.80

3.84

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

68.74

72.10

73.15

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

45.36

32.91

37.06

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

83.32

83.72

89.70

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

15.46

12.50

8.20

INTEREST

%

13.05

12.14

10.99

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

36.83

33.88

24.52

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

21.37

21.38

16.32

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

6.81

7.41

3.99

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

13.66

22.27

17.03

RETURN ON ASSET

%

1.17

1.26

0.90

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

58.08

279.92

166.37

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.91

0.94

0.95

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

10.70

16.69

17.96

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

1.64

1.76

1.48

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

(3.43)

(9.37)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(3.45)

18.71

 

NET PROFIT

%

(11.24)

68.25

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(37.01)

79.40

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

(4.29)

20.01

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : RISKY

 

An annual sales growth is -3.43%. Turnover has decreased from THB 1,359,663,316.00 in 2014 to THB 1,313,058,533.00 in 2015. While net profit has decreased from THB 100,770,939.00 in 2014 to THB 89,448,047.00 in 2015. And total assets has decreased from THB 8,004,057,450.00 in 2014 to THB 7,660,347,382.00 in 2015.             

                       

PROFITABILITY : SATISFACTORY

 


 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

36.83

Impressive

Industrial Average

28.51

Net Profit Margin

6.81

Impressive

Industrial Average

4.94

Return on Assets

1.17

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

9.55

Return on Equity

13.66

Acceptable

Industrial Average

22.60

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The  company’s figure  is 36.83%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The  company’s figure  is 6.81%, higher figure when  compared with those of its average competitors in the same industry, indicated that business was an efficient operator  in a dominant position within its industry.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 1.17%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is 13.66%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend

 

 

LIQUIDITY : RISKY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

0.95

Risky

Industrial Average

1.57

Quick Ratio

0.94

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

45.36

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 0.95 times in 2015, increased from 0.88 times, then the company may have problems meeting its short-term obligations. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 0.94 times in 2015, increased from 0.87 times, by excluding inventory, the company may have problems meeting current liabilities.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 46 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend


 

LEVERAGE : ACCEPTABLE

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.91

Acceptable

Industrial Average

0.58

Debt to Equity Ratio

10.70

Risky

Industrial Average

1.39

Times Interest Earned

1.64

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A higher the percentage means that the company is using less equity and has stronger leverage position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is 1.64 higher than 1, so the company can pay interest expenses on outstanding debt.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.91 greater than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through debt.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

ACTIVITY : SATISFACTORY

 


 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

158.67

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.17

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.03

Inventory Conversion Period

13.01

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

28.06

Impressive

Industrial Average

5.62

Receivables Conversion Period

101.09

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

3.61

Acceptable

Industrial Average

5.19

Payables Conversion Period

68.74

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 3.61 and 3.80 in 2015 and 2014 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2015 decreased from 2014. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 9 days at the end of 2014 to 13 days at the end of 2015. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 41.32 times in year 2014 to 28.06 times in year 2015.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.17 times and 0.17 times in 2015 and 2014 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover   Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                Uptrend

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

Rs.66.18

UK Pound

1

Rs.100.46

Euro

1

Rs.74.61

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

DIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

ASH

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

RATING

STATUS

 

 

PROPOSED CREDIT LINE

>86

Aaa

Possesses an extremely sound financial base with the strongest capability for timely payment of interest and principal sums

 

Unlimited

71-85

Aa

Possesses adequate working capital. No caution needed for credit transaction. It has above average (strong) capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Large

56-70

A

Financial & operational base are regarded healthy. General unfavourable factors will not cause fatal effect. Satisfactory capability for payment of interest and principal sums

 

Fairly Large

41-55

Ba

Overall operation is considered normal. Capable to meet normal commitments.

 

Satisfactory

26-40

B

Capability to overcome financial difficulties seems comparatively below average.

 

Small

11-25

Ca

Adverse factors are apparent. Repayment of interest and principal sums in default or expected to be in default upon maturity

 

Limited with full security

<10

C

Absolute credit risk exists. Caution needed to be exercised

 

 

Credit not recommended

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NB

                                       New Business

 

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This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors and their relative weights (as indicated through %) are as follows:

 

Financial condition (40%)            Ownership background (20%)                  Payment record (10%)

Credit history (10%)                   Market trend (10%)                                Operational size (10%)

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