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3decades

 

MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

505418

Report Date :

25.04.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

LOXPAC  (THAILAND)  COMPANY  LIMITED

 

 

Formerly Known As :

LOXLEY  PACIFIC  COMPANY  LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

20th  Floor,  Sethiwan  Tower, 139  Pan  Road,  Silom,  Bangrak, Bangkok  10500

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2016

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

28.06.1996

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105539072102 

 

 

Legal Form :

Private  Limited  Company

 

 

Line of Business :

The  subject  operates  as  a  service  provider  of  telecommunications  network  system  installation,  repair  and  maintenance  for  Rason  Special  Economic  Zone,  known  earlier  as  the  Rajin-Sonbong  Economic  Zone, in  the  North  Korea.

 

 

No. of Employees :

12

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

US$  1,000,000

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2017)

Current Rating

(31.12.2017)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a relatively well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies, Thailand is highly dependent on international trade, with exports accounting for about two-thirds of GDP. Thailand’s exports include electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The industry and service sectors produce about 90% of GDP. The agricultural sector, comprised mostly of small-scale farms, contributes only 10% of GDP but employs about one-third of the labor force. Thailand has attracted an estimated 3.0-4.5 million migrant workers, mostly from neighboring countries.

Over the last few decades, Thailand has reduced poverty substantially. In 2013, the Thai Government implemented a nationwide 300 baht (roughly $10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners.

Thailand’s economy is recovering from slow growth during the years since the 2014 coup. Thailand’s economic fundamentals are sound, with low inflation, low unemployment, and reasonable public and external debt levels. Tourism and government spending - mostly on infrastructure and short-term stimulus measures – have helped to boost the economy, and The Bank of Thailand has been supportive, with several interest rate reductions.

Over the longer-term, household debt levels, political uncertainty, and an aging population pose risks to growth.

 

Source : CIA

 


Company name

 

LOXPAC  (THAILAND)  COMPANY  LIMITED

[FORMER :  LOXLEY  PACIFIC  COMPANY  LIMITED]

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           20th  FLOOR,  SETHIWAN  TOWER,

                                                                        139  PAN  ROAD,  SILOM,  BANGRAK,

                                                                        BANGKOK  10500,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]   2348-8000

FAX                                                      :           [66]   2348-8001

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           -

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1996

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105539072102  [Former : [2] 2812/2539]

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011736371

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.   700,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.   700,000,000

SHAREHOLDER’S  PROPORTION        :           FOREIGN   :    73.88%

                                                                        THAI           :    26.12%

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           DECEMBER  31 

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. CHIH-CHUNG  KUEI,  AMERICAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           12

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           TELECOMMUNICATION   NETWORK  INSTALLATION

SERVICE

                                                                                                                                                                         

 

CORPORATE  PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           FAIR   WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  FAIR  PERFORMANCE              

 

 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  June  28,  1996   as  a  private  limited  company under  the  registered name  “Loxley Pacific  Company  Limited”  initially  by  Loxley  Public  Company  Limited  and  foreign  groups.  The  subject  purchased  a  right  in  concession  from  Loxley  Public Company  Limited  which  has  been  granted  a  concession  by  the  DPRK  Ministry of  Posts  and  Telecommunications,  the  North  Korea,  for  telecommunications  network  system  installation  for  27  years. 

 

On  September  20,  2013,  its  name  was  changed  to  LOXPAC  (THAILAND)  COMPANY  LIMITED.  It  currently  employs  12  staff.  

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  was  102  Loxley  Building,  Sunthornkosa  Rd.,  Klongtoey,  Bangkok  10110.

 

In  2013,  its  registered  address  was  relocated  to  20th  Floor,  Sethiwan  Tower,  139  Pan  Road,  Silom, Bangrak, Bangkok 10500, and  this  is  the  subject’s  current operation  address.  

 

 

THE  BOARD  OF  DIRECTORS

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Mr. Tit  Shan  Sandy-Cheng

 

Chinese

71

Mr. Dominic  Raymund  Azurin  Ramos

 

Filipino

54

Mr. Chih-Chung  Kuei

 

American

68

 

 

AUTHORIZED  PERSON

 

Two  of  the  mentioned  directors  can  jointly  sign  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with 

company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Chih-Chung  Kuei  is  the  Managing  Director.

He  is  American  nationality  with  the  age  of  68  years  old.

 

Mr. Risto  Tolonen  is  the  Chief  Operation  Officer.

He  is  Finn  nationality.

 

Mr. Charles  C.Y.  Han  is  the  Chief  Finance  Officer.

He  is  Taiwanese  nationality.  

 

 

BUSINESS  OPERATIONS

 

The  subject  operates  as  a  service  provider  of  telecommunications  network  system  installation,  repair  and  maintenance  for  Rason  Special  Economic  Zone,  known  earlier  as  the  Rajin-Sonbong  Economic  Zone, in  the  North  Korea.

 

The  subject  purchased  a  right  in  concession  from  Loxley  Public  Company  Limited  which  has  been  granted  a  27  years  concession  by  the  DPRK  Ministry  of  Posts  and Telecommunications of North Korea  for  telecommunications  network  system  installation  in  Rason Special  Economic  Zone,  providing  the  access  to  international  network,  under  the  name  “The  Rason  International  Telecommunications  Centre”.  The  agreement  has  been  signed  on  September  29,  1995  for  a  period  of  27  years.  The  project  has  been  run  by  the  North-East  Asia  Telephone  and  Telecommunications  Co.,  Ltd.  of  DPRK [Democratic  People’s  Republic  of  Korea].

 

 

PURCHASE

 

The  communication  system  equipment  are  purchased  from  local  and  overseas  suppliers  in  Japan,  India,  Sweden  and  Republic  of  China.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY  AND  AFFILIATED  COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found   to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in 

Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

 

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

 

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against   the  subject  according  to  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Services  are  by  cash  or  on  negotiated  terms.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Kasikornbank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

[Klongtoey  Branch,  Sunthornkosa  Rd.,  Klongtoey,  Bangkok]

 

The  Siam  Commercial  Bank  Public  Co.,  Ltd.

[Head  Office,  9  Ratchadapisek  Rd.,  Jatujak,  Bangkok]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  12  staff.  

 

 

LOCATION  DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative  office  at  the  heading  address.  Premise  is  located  in  commercial  area.

 

 

REMARK

 

MAXIMUM  CREDIT  SHOULD  BE  GRANTED  AT  US$  1,000,000.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The  subject  provides   telephone  lines  and  services   in  North  Korea.   The  subject  also  hires  sub  contractor  in  North  Korea  to  work  as  a  local  services  company.

 

A  part  of  the  27 years  concession  since  1995,  the  subject  has  faced  with  various  problems  from  North Korea  government,  however,  the  works  are  still  going  on  with

some  obstacle.  Despite  an  increase  in  sales or  service  income  in  2016,  it  obtained a   net  loss.  However,  it expects  an  increase  in  sales  or  service  income  yearly  in  order  to  become  profit  and  eliminate  the  retained  earning  (deficit)  in  the future.

 

 

FINANCIAL  INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  registered  at  Bht.  150,000,000  divided  into  15,000,000  shares  of  Bht.  10     each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

            Bht.  300,000,000  on  August  20,  1996

            Bht.  450,000,000  on  September  12,  2000

            Bht.  550,000,000  on  December  27,  2000

            Bht.  600,000,000  on  September  25,  2001

            Bht.  700,000,000  on  February  13,  2002

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased  to  Bht. 700,000,000  divided  into  70,000,000   shares  of  Bht.  10  each  with  fully  paid.

 

 

THE  SHAREHOLDERS  LISTED  WERE  :  [as  at  March  30,  2018]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

Mr. Peng  Wei  Lin

Nationality:  Chinese

Address     :  Shenzhen,  Republic  of  China

22,840,000

32.63

Tiffany  Consultants  Ltd.

Nationality:  Chinese  (Hong  Kong)

Address     :  18/F,  Cigna  Tower,  482  Jaffe  Road, 

                    Causeway  Bay,  Hong  Kong

21,520,000

30.74

CTW-Beta  Co.,  Ltd.

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  589/71  Bangna-Trad  Rd.,  Bangna, 

                    Bangkok

18,284,500

26.12

Sigma  Cable  Company  (Pte)  Ltd.

Nationality:  Singaporean

Address     :  19  Benoi  Rd.,  Sigma  Cable 
High Tech

                    Complex,   Jurong Town,  Singapore

6,333,000

9.05

J & C  Savage  Agencies  Co., Ltd.

Nationality:  Hong  Kong

Address     :  2-20  Paterson  Street,  Causeway  Bay, 

                    Hong  Kong

900,000

1.29

Mr. Sun  Tao  Heng

Nationality:  Taiwanese

Address     :  589/71 Bangna-Trad  Rd.,  Bangna, 

                    Bangkok

122,500

0.17

 

Total  Shareholders  :    6

 

 

SHARE  STRUCTURE  [AS  AT  MARCH  30,  2018]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

1

18,284,500

26.12

Foreign

5

51,715,500

73.88

 

Total

 

6

 

70,000,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME  OF  AUDITOR  &  CERTIFIED  PUBLIC   ACCOUNTANT  NO.

 

Mr. Somboon  Mahasrisaengpetch  No.   3867

 

 

Financials

 

LOXPAC  (THAILAND)  COMPANY  LIMITED

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for December  31,  2016,  2015  and  2014  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2016

2015

2014

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Cash   and Cash Equivalents     

102,376,104

95,650,527

23,006,834

Trade  Accounts  and  Other  Receivable 

99,026,449

15,350,091

25,023,161

Short-term Loans

-

-

41,771,914

Inventories                     

422,810

117,210

117,210

 

Total  Current  Assets                

 

201,825,363

 

111,117,828

 

89,919,119

 

Other Long-term Investment

 

50,800,408

 

50,800,408

 

12,760,981

Property, Plant  and Equipment             

1,341,139

1,911,160

575,259

Intangible Assets

168,136,740

193,317,360

-

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

10,571,153

915,685

218,955,884

 

Total  Assets                 

 

432,674,803

 

358,062,441

 

322,211,243

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2016

2015

2014

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Trade Accounts  and Other Payable

149,455,879

62,538,630

9,074,638

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

149,455,879

 

62,538,630

 

9,074,638

 

 

 

 

Provision for Employee Benefits

3,856,756

4,201,783

3,688,156

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

153,312,635

 

66,740,413

 

12,762,794

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  10  par  value 

  authorized,  and  issued  share  capital 

     70,000,000  shares   

 

 

700,000,000

 

 

700,000,000

 

 

700,000,000

 

Capital  Paid                     

 

700,000,000  

 

700,000,000  

 

700,000,000  

Retained Earning -Unappropriated

    [Deficit]

 

[420,637,832]

 

[408,677,972]

 

[390,551,551]

 

Total  Shareholders’ Equity

 

279,362,168

 

291,322,028

 

309,448,449

 

Total  Liabilities  and  Shareholders’ 

   Equity

 

 

432,674,803

 

 

358,062,441

 

 

322,211,243

 

                                                   

PROFIT  &  LOSS  ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2016

2015

2014

[Adjusted]

 

 

 

 

Sales  or Services Income           

108,521,438

31,139,737

32,382,207

Other  Income                

1,421,257

4,738,020

2,777,971

 

Total  Revenues           

 

109,942,695

 

35,877,757

 

35,160,178

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold  or Services

73,288,355

3,238,599

11,919,082

Selling  Expenses

2,006,471

3,940,707

3,304,099

Administrative  Expenses

46,607,729

46,824,872

54,901,477

 

Total Expenses             

 

121,902,555

 

54,004,178

 

70,124,658

 

 

 

 

Profit  /[Loss]  before  Financial Cost  and

   Income Tax

 

[11,959,860]

 

[18,126,421]

 

[34,964,480]

Financial Cost

-

-

[111,143]

 

 

 

 

Profit /[Loss]  before  Income  Tax

[11,959,860]

[18,126,421]

[34,975,623]

Income  Tax  

-

-

-

 

Net  Profit / [Loss]

 

[11,959,860]

 

[18,126,421]

 

[34,975,623]

 

 

LOXPAC  (THAILAND)  COMPANY  LIMITED

 

FINANCIAL  ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

1.35

1.78

9.91

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

1.35

1.77

9.90

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

80.92

16.29

56.29

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.25

0.09

0.10

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

2.11

13.21

3.59

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

173.34

27.63

101.69

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

333.06

179.92

282.05

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

1.10

2.03

1.29

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

744.34

7,048.29

277.89

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

(409.17)

(6,855.16)

7.75

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

67.53

10.40

36.81

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

44.80

163.03

179.75

INTEREST

%

-

-

0.34

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

33.78

104.82

71.77

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

(11.02)

(58.21)

(107.97)

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

(11.02)

(58.21)

(108.01)

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

(4.28)

(6.22)

(11.30)

RETURN ON ASSET

%

(2.76)

(5.06)

(10.85)

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

(0.17)

(0.26)

(0.50)

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.35

0.19

0.04

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.55

0.23

0.04

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

-

-

(314.59)

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

248.50

(3.84)

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

(34.02)

(48.16)

 

NET PROFIT

%

34.02

48.17

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

(29.83)

232.23

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

20.84

11.13

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH : SATISFACTORY

 

An annual sales growth is 248.5%. Turnover has increased from THB 31,139,737.00 in 2015 to THB 108,521,438.00 in 2016. While net profit has increased from THB  -18,126,421.00 in 2015 to THB -11,959,860.00 in 2016. And total assets has increased from THB 358,062,441.00 in 2015 to THB 432,674,803.00 in 2016.                                

                       

PROFITABILITY : RISKY

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

33.78

Acceptable

Industrial Average

121.33

Net Profit Margin

(11.02)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.06

Return on Assets

(2.76)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.43

Return on Equity

(4.28)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

8.60

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. The company's figure is 33.78%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower. This indicated that company may have problems with control over its costs.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is -11.02%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is -2.76%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is -4.28%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Uptrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend

 

 

LIQUIDITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

1.35

Satisfactory

Industrial Average

1.94

Quick Ratio

1.35

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

(409.17)

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 1.35 times in 2016, decrease from 1.78 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 1.35 times in 2016, decrease from 1.77 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for -410 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Uptrend

 

 

LEVERAGE : EXCELLENT

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.35

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.70

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.55

Impressive

Industrial Average

2.39

Times Interest Earned

-

 

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.35 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Downtrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 

 

ACTIVITY : SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

80.92

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.25

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

1.18

Inventory Conversion Period

2.11

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

173.34

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.85

Receivables Conversion Period

333.06

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

1.10

Acceptable

Industrial Average

3.21

Payables Conversion Period

744.34

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 1.10 and 2.03 in 2016 and 2015 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2016 decreased from 2015. This would suggest the company had deteriorated in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has decreased from 13 days at the end of 2015 to 2 days at the end of 2016. This represents a positive trend. And Inventory turnover has increased from 27.63 times in year 2015 to 173.34 times in year 2016.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.25 times and 0.09 times in 2016 and 2015 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Downtrend

Inventory Turnover                     Downtrend

Receivables Turnover                Downtrend

 

 


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

INR 66.36

UK Pound

1

INR 92.51

Euro

1

INR 81.05

Thai baht

1

INR 2.12

 

Note : Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

PRI

 

 

Report Prepared by :

SYL

                                                


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.