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3decades

 

MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

506613

Report Date :

30.04.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

SANGHVI REALTY PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

No 1 1st Floor C Wing, Purushottam Building, Tribhovan Road, Mumbai-400004, Maharashtra

Tel. No.:

91-22-23806060

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2017

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

03.04.2002

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-135403

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

INR 21.264 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U45201MH2002PTC135403

 

 

IEC No.:

[Import-Export Code No.]

Not Applicable (As informed by the management that firm does not have export and import)

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAGCS0178J

 

 

TIN No.:

27860942897

 

 

GSTN :

[Goods & Service Tax Registration No.]

27AAGCS0178J1Z4

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged into Construction of Buildings. [Registered Activity]

 

 

No. of Employees :

20 (Approximately)

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 503900

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject was incorporated in the year 2002 having satisfactory track record. It is engaged into construction activities.

 

For the financial year 2017, the company has achieved decent growth in its revenue as compared to its previous year along with fair profit margin during the year.

 

Rating takes into consideration, the satisfactory financial risk profile marked by adequate net worth base and strong debt protection metrics.

 

Rating continue to derive strength from its established track record of its business operation backed by its well experienced management team.

 

However, these rating strengths gets partially offset due to slowdown in the infrastructure and real estate sector which may affect the growth of the company.

 

Payment seems to be usually correct.

 

In view of aforesaid, the company can be considered for business dealing at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2017)

Current Rating

(31.12.2017)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

NOT AVAILABLE

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2016.

 

BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed as a Sick Unit in the publicly available BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) list as of 30.04.2018

 

IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed in the publicly available IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) list as of report date.

 

INFORMATION PARTED BY [GENERAL DETAILS]

 

Name :

Ms. Trupti

Designation :

Key Executive

Contact No.:

91-22-23806060

Date :

28.04.2018

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

No 1 1st Floor C Wing, Purushottam Building, Tribhovan Road, Mumbai-400004, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-22-23806060

Fax No.:

91-22-23886666

E-Mail :

sanghvirealty@hotmail.com

info@sanghvigroup.co

Website :

www.sanghvirealty.com

Location :

Owned

Locality :

Commercial

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

Name :

Mr. Ashok Jethmal Sanghvi

Designation :

Director

Address :

1, Risikesh Building, 63, Worli Hill Road, Worli, Mumbai-400018, Maharashtra, India

Date of Appointment :

03.04.2002

DIN No.:

00407245

 

 

Name :

Mr. Aatish Ashok Sanghvi

Designation :

Director

Address :

1, Risikesh Building, 63, Worli Hill Road, Worli, Mumbai-400018, Maharashtra, India

Date of Appointment :

11.08.2004

DIN No.:

00407468

 

 

Name :

Mr. Aaditya Ashok Sanghvi

Designation :

Director

Address :

1, Risikesh Building, 63, Worli Hill Road, Worli, Mumbai-400018, Maharashtra, India

Date of Birth/Age :

05.07.1991

Date of Appointment :

10.05.2012

DIN No.:

03045732

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Ms. Trupti

Designation :

Key Executive

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

NOTE: SHAREHOLDING DETAILS FILE ATTACHED

 

AS ON: 30.09.2017

 

Equity Share Breakup

Percentage of Holding

Category

 

Promoters – Individual/ Hindu Undivided Family – Indian

59.35

Public/Other than promoters – Individual/ Hindu Undivided Family – Indian

0.01

Public/Other than promoters - Body Corporate

40.64

 

 

Total

 

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Subject is engaged into Construction of Buildings. [Registered Activity]

 

 

Products :

ITC Code No.

 

Product Descriptions

99531110

Sale of Commercial and Residential Units

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available

 

 

Exports :

Not Available

 

 

Imports :

Not Available

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

Advance Payment, Cheque and others [NEFT, RTGS]

 

 

Purchasing :

Advance Payment, Cheque and others [NEFT, RTGS]

 

PRODUCTION STATUS: NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

·         ACC Limited

Hatim Glazing and Cladding P L

R K Consultant

Royal Consultant

Ultratech Cement Limited

 

 

Customers :

Builders

 

·         Tambawala Compund Tenants

Aaditya Arcade (SD)

 

 

No. of Employees :

20 (Approximately)

 

 

Bankers :

 

Bank Name:

Indian Bank

Branch:

Prarthana Samaj Branch, Fort, Mumbai-400004, Maharashtra, India

Person Name (with Designation):

--

Contact Number:

91-22-23884228 [Ringing]

Name of Account Holder:

--

Account Number:

--

Account Since (Date/ Year of A/c Opening):

--

Average Balance Maintained (Optional):

--

Credit Facilities Enjoyed (CC/OD/Term Loan):

--

Account Operation:

--

Remarks:

--

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOANS

31.03.2017

(INR In Million)

31.03.2016

(INR In Million)

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

From Banks

0.620

3.113

From Others

71.294

0.000

 

 

 

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

From Banks

2.493

2.251

From Others

3.706

0.000

Total

 

78.113

5.364

 

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Mahesh Kumar Salgia

Chartered Accountants

Address :

Panthky House, 1st Floor, 8, Maruti Cross Lane Fort, Mumbai-400001, Maharashtra, India

Tel No.:

91-22-2281 9784

Email :

salgia_associaleS@yahoo.com

PAN No.:

ADSPS9398A

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Not Available

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

Authorised Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

3000000

Equity Shares

INR 10/- each

INR 30.000 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Issued Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

2460420

Equity Shares

INR 10/- each

INR 24.604 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Subscribed & Paid-up Capital:

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

1792420

Equity Shares  [Fully Paid Up]

INR 10/- each

INR 17.924 Million

668000

Equity Shares [Not Fully Paid Up]

INR 5/- each

INR 3.340 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Total

 

INR 21.264 Million

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in INR Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

21.264

19.604

19.604

(b) Reserves & Surplus

155.110

120.743

116.738

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

176.374

140.347

136.342

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Long-term borrowings

71.914

3.113

0.000

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

71.914

3.113

0.000

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

728.117

532.673

399.412

(b) Trade payables

16.470

2.061

6.045

(c) Other current liabilities

93.062

91.348

70.073

(d) Short-term provisions

0.000

1.616

0.000

Total Current Liabilities (4)

837.649

627.698

475.530

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

1085.937

771.158

611.872

 

 

 

 

II.            ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

6.307

10.984

5.916

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

1.784

1.517

1.546

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

2.130

2.434

0.540

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

10.221

14.935

8.002

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

963.820

675.576

568.032

(c) Trade receivables

16.402

3.442

4.254

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

50.435

31.522

0.273

(e) Short-term loans and advances

44.683

45.294

31.310

(f) Other current assets

0.376

0.389

0.001

Total Current Assets

1075.716

756.223

603.870

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

1085.937

771.158

611.872

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from Operations

112.545

99.311

72.498

 

 

Other Income

0.257

0.967

0.119

 

 

TOTAL                                     (A)

112.802

100.278

72.617

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Construction, Land and Development expenses

304.694

138.096

103.028

 

 

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade

(288.244)

(107.544)

(85.419)

 

 

Employees benefits expense

6.301

6.401

6.664

 

 

Other expenses

11.542

5.451

3.277

 

 

TOTAL                                     (B)

34.293

42.404

27.550

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (A-B)     (C)

78.509

57.874

45.067

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                                    (D)

70.801

48.519

36.964

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION (C-D)                                       (E)

7.708

9.355

8.103

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                     (F)

3.468

3.705

3.151

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE TAX (E-F)                              (G)

4.240

5.650

4.952

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                  (H)

1.413

1.645

1.474

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT AFTER TAX (G-H)                                (I)

2.827

4.005

3.478

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings Per Share (INR)

1.15

1.63

1.41

 

 

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT DETAILS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Maturities of Long term debt

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

(279.941)

(95.406)

(44.919)

 

 

 

 

Net Cash generated from/(used in) Operating Activities 

(279.941)

(97.300)

(45.971)

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

EFFICIENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Average Collection Days

(Sundry Debtors / Income * 365 Days)

53.19

12.65

21.42

 

 

 

 

Account Receivables Turnover

(Income / Sundry Debtors)

6.86

28.85

17.04

 

 

 

 

Average Payment Days

(Sundry Creditors / Purchases * 365 Days)

19.73

5.45

21.42

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

(Operating Income / Inventories)

0.08

0.09

0.08

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

(Operating Income / Net Fixed Assets)

12.45

5.27

7.62

 

LEVERAGE RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Debt Ratio

((Borrowing + Current Liabilities) / Total Assets)

0.84

0.82

0.78

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability / Networth)

4.54

3.82

2.93

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities to Networth

(Current Liabilities / Net Worth)

4.75

4.47

3.49

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets to Networth

(Net Fixed Assets / Networth)

0.04

0.08

0.04

 

 

 

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

(PBIT / Financial Charges)

1.11

1.19

1.22

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Net Profit Margin

((PAT / Sales) * 100)

%

2.51

4.03

4.80

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

((PAT / Total Assets) * 100)

%

0.26

0.52

0.57

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

((PAT / Networth) * 100)

%

1.60

2.85

2.55

 

SOLVENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Ratio

(Current Assets / Current Liabilities)

1.28

1.20

1.27

 

 

 

 

Quick Ratio

((Current Assets – Inventories) / Current Liabilities)

0.13

0.13

0.08

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Financial

(Networth / Total Assets)

0.16

0.18

0.22

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Debt

(Debts / Equity Capital)

37.62

27.33

20.37

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Liquidity

(Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities)

1.28

1.20

1.27

Total Liability = Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Current Maturities of Long-term debts

 


 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in INR Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particulars

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Share Capital

19.604

19.604

21.264

Reserves & Surplus

116.738

120.743

155.110

Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Net worth

136.342

140.347

176.374

 

 

 

 

Long-term borrowings

0.000

3.113

71.914

Short term borrowings

399.412

532.673

728.117

Total borrowings

399.412

535.786

800.031

Debt/Equity ratio

2.929

3.818

4.536

 

 


 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

72.498

99.311

112.545

 

 

36.984

13.326

 

 


 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

72.498

99.311

112.545

Profit

3.478

4.005

2.827

 

4.80%

4.03%

2.51%

 

 


 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check list by info agents

Available in Report

(Yes/No)

1

Year of establishment

Yes

2

Constitution of the entity -Incorporation details

Yes

3

Locality of the entity

Yes

4

Premises details

No

5

Buyer visit details

--

6

Contact numbers

Yes

7

Name of the person contacted

Yes

8

Designation of contact person

Yes

9

Promoter’s background

Yes

10

Date of Birth of Proprietor / Partners / Directors

Yes

11

Pan Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

12

Voter Id Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

13

Type of business

Yes

14

Line of Business

Yes

15

Export/import details (if applicable)

No

16

No. of employees

Yes

17

Details of sister concerns

No

18

Major suppliers

Yes

19

Major customers

Yes

20

Banking Details

Yes

21

Banking facility details

Yes

22

Conduct of the banking account

--

23

Financials, if provided

Yes

24

Capital in the business

Yes

25

Last accounts filed at ROC, if applicable

Yes

26

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

27

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

28

Estimation for coming financial year

No

29

Profitability for last three years

Yes

30

Major shareholders, if available

Yes

31

External Agency Rating, if available

No

32

Litigations that the firm/promoter involved in

--

33

Market information

--

34

Payments terms

Yes

35

Negative Reporting by Auditors in the Annual Report

No

 


 

INDEX OF CHARGES: NO CHARGES EXISTS FOR COMPANY

 

 

UNSECURED LOANS

 

PARTICULARS 

31.03.2017

(INR In Million)

31.03.2016

(INR In Million)

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Loans repayable on demand

705.033

527.278

loans and advances from related parties

 

 

From Directors

15.444

1.845

From Others

1.441

1.299

 

 

 

Total

 

721.918

530.422


FIXED ASSETS:

 

·         Computer

Motor Cars

Plant and Machinery

Office equipment

Furniture and Fixture

Scooter

Software

 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

 

Unit

INR

US Dollar

1

INR 66.78

UK Pound

1

INR 92.89

Euro

1

INR 80.74

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SHR

 

 

Analysis Done by :

NSG

 

 

Report Prepared by :

RUP

 


 

SCORE FACTORS

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.