MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

492048       

Report Date :

16.02.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MCCORMICK (THAILAND) LTD.

 

 

Registered Office :

64/149 Moo 4, T. Pluakdaeng, A. Pluakdaeng, Rayong 21140

 

 

Country :

Thailand

 

 

Financials (as on) :

30.11.2016

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

25.05.1995

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

0105538062987

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer, Distributor and Exporter of Food Seasonings.

 

 

No. of Employees :

50

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

 

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

NOTES:

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail: infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.06.2017)

Current Rating

(30.09.2017)

Thailand

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC

Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 

 


 

THAILAND - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

With a relatively well-developed infrastructure, a free-enterprise economy, and generally pro-investment policies, Thailand is highly dependent on international trade, with exports accounting for about two-thirds of GDP. Thailand’s exports include electronics, agricultural commodities, automobiles and parts, and processed foods. The industry and service sectors produce about 90% of GDP. The agricultural sector, comprised mostly of small-scale farms, contributes only 10% of GDP but employs about one-third of the labor force. Thailand has attracted an estimated 3.0-4.5 million migrant workers, mostly from neighboring countries.

Over the last few decades, Thailand has reduced poverty substantially. In 2013, the Thai Government implemented a nationwide 300 baht (roughly $10) per day minimum wage policy and deployed new tax reforms designed to lower rates on middle-income earners.

Thailand’s economy is recovering from slow growth during the years since the 2014 coup. Thailand’s economic fundamentals are sound, with low inflation, low unemployment, and reasonable public and external debt levels. Tourism and government spending - mostly on infrastructure and short-term stimulus measures – have helped to boost the economy, and The Bank of Thailand has been supportive, with several interest rate reductions.

Over the longer-term, household debt levels, political uncertainty, and an aging population pose risks to growth.

 

Source : CIA

 

 


Company name

 

MCCORMICK (THAILAND) LTD.

 

 

SUMMARY

 

BUSINESS  ADDRESS                          :           64/149   MOO  4,  T.  PLUAKDAENG, A. 

                                                                         PLUAKDAENG, RAYONG  21140,  THAILAND

TELEPHONE                                        :           [66]  38  955-722-32  

FAX                                                      :           [66]  38  955-733

E-MAIL  ADDRESS                               :           tr_rojanasasitornwong@mccormick.com

REGISTRATION  ADDRESS                  :           SAME  AS  BUSINESS  ADDRESS

 

ESTABLISHED                                    :           1995

REGISTRATION  NO.                           :           0105538062987 [Former : [2]  2420/2538]

TAX  ID  NO.                                         :           3011581797

CAPITAL REGISTERED                        :           BHT.  19,000,000

CAPITAL PAID-UP                                :           BHT.  19,000,000

FISCAL YEAR CLOSING DATE             :           NOVEMBER  30

LEGAL  STATUS                                  :           PRIVATE  LIMITED  COMPANY

EXECUTIVE                                         :           MR. JEFFERY  DARREL  SCHWARTZ, AMERICAN

                                                                        MANAGING  DIRECTOR

 

NO.  OF  STAFF                                   :           50

LINES  OF  BUSINESS                         :           FOOD  SEASONINGS

                                                                        MANUFACTURER, DISTRIBUTOR AND EXPORTER

                                                                         

                                                                                                                                                 

CORPORATE PROFILE

 

OPERATING  TREND                            :           STABLE                       

PRESENT  SITUATION                         :           OPERATING  NORMALLY                     

REPUTATION                                       :           GOOD  WITH  NORMAL  BUSINESS  ENGAGEMENT

MANAGEMENT  STANDARD                 :           MANAGEMENT  WITH  GOOD  PERFORMANCE           

 

 

 

 


 

HISTORY

 

The  subject  was  established  on  May  25,  1995  as  a  private  limited  company  under  the  registered  name  MCCORMICK (THAILAND)  LTD., by  Thai  and American groups,  in  order  to  manufacture and  market  food  seasoning products  to  both   domestic  and  international  markets.  It  currently  employs  approximately  50  staff. 

 

 It  is  a  wholly  owned  subsidiary  of  McCormick  Thailand,  Inc. in  U.S.A.

 

The  subject’s  registered  address  was  initially  at 16th Floor,  Alma Link  Building,  25  Soi  Chidlom,  Ploenchit  Rd.,  Lumpini,  Pathumwan,  Bangkok  10330.

 

On  November  2,  2004,  it  was  relocated  to  64/149  Moo  4,  T.  Pluakdaeng,  A. Pluakdaeng,  Rayong  21140,  and  this  is  the  subject’s  current  operation  address.

 

 

THE BOARD OF DIRECTOR

 

     Name

 

Nationality

Age

 

 

 

 

Captain  Natee  Thongdee

[x]

Thai

74

Mr. Daniel  Zoltan  Moorfield

 

Australian

46

Mr. Jeffery  Darrel  Schwartz

[x]

American

48

Mr. Rohun  Edward  Best

 

Australian

45

Mr. Thitigorn  Rojanasasitornwong

[x]

Thai

50

 

 

AUTHORIZED PERSON

 

One of  the  mentioned  directors  [x]  can  sign  or  one  of  the  directors [x]  can  jointly  sign  with  one  of  the  rest  directors  on  behalf  of  the  subject  with  company’s  affixed.

 

 

MANAGEMENT

 

Mr. Jeffery  Darrel  Schwartz  is  Managing  Director.

He  is  American  nationality  with  the  age  of  48  years  old.

 

Captain  Natee  Thongdee  is  the  Deputy  Managing  Director.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  74  years  old.

 

Mr. Thitigorn  Rojanasasitornwong  is  the  General  Manager  and  Factory  Manager.

He  is  Thai  nationality  with  the  age  of  50  years  old.

 

 

BUSINESS OPERATIONS

 

The  subject is  engaged  in  manufacturing,  distributing  and  exporting  various  kinds  of  food  seasoning  products  such  as  snacks & dips,  spices & flavors,  extracts & herbs,  specially  blended,   chili / sauces &  marinades,  smoothie  boosts,  breakfast  toppers & seasonings, etc.

 

BRAND NAME

“McCormick”

 

 

PURCHASE

70%  of  raw  materials  is  purchased  from  local  suppliers,  the  remaining  30%  is  imported  from  U.S.A.,  Australia,  Japan,  India,  Cambodia,   and  Indonesia.

 

 

MAJOR SUPPLIERS

International  Ingredients,  Inc.    :  U.S.A.

McCormick  &  Company  Inc.    :  U.S.A.

 

 

SALES 

80%  of  its  products  is  sold  locally  by  wholesale  to  manufacturers  and  end-users  mainly  supermarkets, restaurant  and  food  industry,  the  remaining  20%  is  exported  to  Singapore,  India, Taiwan,  Hong Kong,  Malaysia,  Korea,  Japan,  Cambodia,  Vietnam,   Indonesia  and  etc.

 

 

SUBSIDIARY AND AFFILIATED COMPANY

 

The  subject  is  not  found  to  have  any  subsidiary  or  affiliated  company  here  in  Thailand.

 

 

LITIGATION

 

Bankruptcy  and  Receivership

There  are  no  litigation  on  bankruptcy  and  receivership  cases  filed  against  the  subject  found  at  Legal  Execution  Department  for  the  past  five  years.

 

Others

There  are  no  legal  suits  filed  against  the  subject  according  for  the  past  two  years.

 

 

CREDIT  

 

Sales  are  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Local  bills  are  paid  by  cash  or  on  the  credits  term  of  30-60  days.

Imports  are  by  L/C  at  sight  or  T/T.

Exports  are  against  T/T.

 

 

BANKING

 

Bangkok  Bank  Public  Company  Limited

  [Head Office : 333  Silom  Rd., Silom,  Bangrak,  Bangkok  10500]

 

 

EMPLOYMENT

 

The  subject  employs  approximately  50  staff  [office  staff  and  factory  workers].

 

 

LOCATION DETAILS

 

The  premise  is  rented  for  administrative  office,  factory  & warehouse  at  the  heading   address.  Premise is  located  in  industrial   area.

 

 

COMMENT

 

The company’s products have been marketed in Thailand for more  than two decades with strong supported by local consumers. As well, its seasoning products have also been exported to international markets for many years as well as continue growing each year. 

 

Despite a net loss as of November 30, 2016, it  has  accumulated  a  large  amount  of  retained  earning. Generally, its business remains strong and profitable.

 

 

FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

The  capital  was  initially  registered  at  Bht. 1,000,000  divided  into  10,000 shares  of  Bht.  100  each.

 

The  capital  was  increased  later  as  following:

 

            Bht.    2,000,000  on  September  22,  2000

            Bht.  14,000,000  on  December  9,  2002  

            Bht.  19,000,000  on  March  13,  2009

           

The  latest  registered  capital  was  increased to Bht. 19,000,000 divided into 190,000 shares  of Bht. 100  each with fully paid.

 

 

THE SHAREHOLDERS LISTED WERE

[As at  July  6,  2015]

 

       NAME

HOLDING

%

 

 

 

McCormick  Thailand,  Inc.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  18 Loveton Circle Sparks,
Maryland

                    21152,  U.S.A.  

189,988

99.99

Mr. Jeffery  Darrel  Schwartz 

Nationality:  American

Address     :  18 Loveton Circle  Sparks,
Maryland

                    21152,  U.S.A.  

          8

 

International  Ingredients,  Inc.

Nationality:  American

Address     :  18 Loveton Circle Sparks,
Maryland

                    21152,  U.S.A.  

          2

=  0.01

Captain  Natee  Thongdee

Nationality:  Thai

Address     :  6/161  Soi  Mahadlekluang  2,  Lumpini,

                    Pathumwan,  Bangkok  

         2

 

 

Total Shareholders  :    4

 

 

Share Structure 

[As at July 6, 2015]

 

Nationality

Shareholders

No. of  Share

% Shares

 

 

 

 

Thai

1

2

-

Foreign - American

3

189,998

100.00

 

Total

 

4

 

190,000

 

100.00

 

 

NAME OF AUDITOR & CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANT NO.

 

Mrs. Kamolthip Lertvitvorathep  No.  4377

 

 

BALANCE SHEET [BAHT]

 

The  latest  financial  figures  published  for  November  30,  2016,  2015  and  2014  were:

          

ASSETS

                                                                                                

Current Assets

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

 

Cash   and Cash Equivalents     

222,675,551

305,589,894

314,028,427

Trade  Accounts  and  Other  Receivable 

24,309,316

26,821,003

10,229,549

Inventories                     

40,899,722

20,817,980

20,184,972

Other Current Assets

1,684,655

1,383,275

2,378,549

 

Total  Current  Assets                

 

289,569,244

 

354,612,152

 

346,821,497

 

 

 

 

Advance Payment  for Land

57,500,000

-

-

Leasehold  Improvements  and  Equipment

59,418,730

46,684,565

50,093,801

Intangible Assets

808,845

1,726,183

2,643,520

Other  Non-current  Assets                      

3,443,800

3,365,200

4,274,872

 

Total  Assets                 

 

410,740,619

 

406,388,100

 

403,833,690

 

 

LIABILITIES & SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY [BAHT]

 

Current Liabilities

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

 

Trade Accounts  and Other Payable

40,897,812

26,203,885

16,212,254

Other Current Liabilities

25,731

99,413

83,400

 

Total Current Liabilities

 

40,923,543

 

26,303,298

 

16,295,654

 

 

 

 

Provision for Employee Benefits

2,787,290

2,118,971

746,000

 

Total  Liabilities            

 

43,710,833

 

28,422,269

 

17,041,654

 

 

 

 

Shareholders’ Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Share  capital : Baht  100  par  value 

  authorized,  and  issued  share  capital 

     190,000  shares   

 

 

19,000,000

 

 

19,000,000

 

 

19,000,000

 

Capital  Paid                     

 

19,000,000

 

19,000,000

 

19,000,000

Retained Earning  :  [Deficit]

   Appropriated  statutory  reserve

 

1,900,000

 

1,900,000

 

1,900,000

   Unappropriated

346,129,786

357,065,831

365,892,036

 

Total  Shareholders’ Equity

 

367,029,786

 

377,965,831

 

386,792,036

 

Total  Liabilities  and  Shareholders’ 

   Equity

 

 

410,740,619

 

 

406,388,100

 

 

403,833,690

                                                  

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

Revenue

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

 

Sales  Income           

203,136,985

178,292,699

148,387,233

Gain on Exchange Rate

-

301,325

131,294

Other  Income                

2,639,281

3,388,544

4,436,881

 

Total  Revenues           

 

205,776,266

 

181,982,568

 

152,955,408

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cost  of  Goods  Sold 

163,373,562

143,153,921

124,814,911

Selling  Expenses

21,011,990

15,980,584

8,801,193

Administrative  Expenses

31,436,462

31,386,340

27,160,205

Loss  on Exchange Rate

612,631

-

-

 

Total Expenses             

 

216,434,645

 

190,520,845

 

160,776,309

 

 

 

 

Loss  before  Financial  Expenses

[10,658,379]

[8,538,277]

[7,820,901]

Financial  Expenses

[277,666]

[287,928]

[274,849]

 

Net  Loss  For   The  Year

 

[10,936,045]

 

[8,826,205]

 

[8,095,750]

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

 

ITEM

UNIT

2016

2015

2014

 

 

 

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

CURRENT RATIO

TIMES

7.08

13.48

21.28

QUICK RATIO

TIMES

6.04

12.64

19.90

 

 

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

FIXED ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

3.42

3.82

2.96

TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER

TIMES

0.49

0.44

0.37

INVENTORY CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

91.38

53.08

59.03

INVENTORY TURNOVER

TIMES

3.99

6.88

6.18

RECEIVABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

43.68

54.91

25.16

RECEIVABLES TURNOVER

TIMES

8.36

6.65

14.51

PAYABLES CONVERSION PERIOD

DAYS

91.37

66.81

47.41

CASH CONVERSION CYCLE

DAYS

43.68

41.18

36.78

 

 

 

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

 

 

 

COST OF GOODS SOLD

%

80.43

80.29

84.11

SELLING & ADMINISTRATION

%

25.82

26.57

24.23

INTEREST

%

0.14

0.16

0.19

GROSS PROFIT MARGIN

%

20.87

21.78

18.96

NET PROFIT MARGIN BEFORE EX. ITEM

%

(5.25)

(4.79)

(5.27)

NET PROFIT MARGIN

%

(5.38)

(4.95)

(5.46)

RETURN ON EQUITY

%

(2.98)

(2.34)

(2.09)

RETURN ON ASSET

%

(2.66)

(2.17)

(2.00)

EARNING PER SHARE

BAHT

(57.56)

(46.45)

(42.61)

 

 

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

 

 

 

DEBT RATIO

TIMES

0.11

0.07

0.04

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

TIMES

0.12

0.08

0.04

TIME INTEREST EARNED

TIMES

(38.39)

(29.65)

(28.46)

 

 

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH

 

 

 

 

SALES GROWTH

%

13.93

20.15

 

OPERATING PROFIT

%

24.83

9.17

 

NET PROFIT

%

(23.90)

(9.02)

 

FIXED ASSETS

%

27.28

(6.81)

 

TOTAL ASSETS

%

1.07

0.63

 

 

 

ANNUAL GROWTH: IMPRESSIVE

 

An annual sales growth is 13.93%. Turnover has increased from THB 178,292,699.00 in 2015 to THB 203,136,985.00 in 2016. While net profit has decreased from THB -8,826,205.00 in 2015 to THB -10,936,045.00 in 2016. And total assets has increased from THB 406,388,100.00 in 2015 to THB 410,740,619.00 in 2016.                       

                       

                       


PROFITABILITY : ACCEPTABLE

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIO

 

Gross Profit Margin

20.87

Impressive

Industrial Average

3.53

Net Profit Margin

(5.38)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

0.34

Return on Assets

(2.66)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

0.92

Return on Equity

(2.98)

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

4.24

 

Gross Profit Margin used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings. Gross Profit Margin is 20.87%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was more profitable than the same industry.

 

Net Profit Margin is the indicator of the company's efficiency in that net profit takes into consideration all expenses of the company. A low profit margin indicates a low margin of safety, higher risk that a decline in sales will erase profits and result in a net loss. The company's figure is -5.38%. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was lower.

 

Return on Assets measures how efficiently profits are being generated from the assets employed in the business when compared with the ratios of firms in a similar business. A low ratio in comparison with industry averages indicates an inefficient use of business assets. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is -2.66%.

 

Return on Equity indicates how profitable a company is by comparing its net income to its average shareholders' equity, ROE measures how much the shareholders earned for their investment in the company. When compared with the industry average, it was lower, the company's figure is -2.98%.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Return on Assets                       Downtrend

Return on Equity                       Uptrend

 

 

LIQUIDITY : IMPRESSIVE

 

 

LIQUIDITY RATIO

 

Current Ratio

7.08

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.93

Quick Ratio

6.04

 

 

 

Cash Conversion Cycle

43.68

 

 

 

 

The Current Ratio is to ascertain whether a company's short-term assets are readily available to pay off its short-term liabilities. The company's figure is 7.08 times in 2016, decrease from 13.48 times, then it is generally considered to have good short-term financial strength. When compared with the industry average, the ratio of the company was higher, indicated that company was an efficient operator in a dominant position within its industry.

 

The Quick Ratio is a liquidity indicator that further refines the current ratio by measuring the amount of the most liquid current assets there are to cover current liabilities. The company's figure is 6.04 times in 2016, decrease from 12.64 times, although excluding inventory so the company still have good short-term financial strength.

 

The Cash Conversion Cycle measures the number of days a company's cash is tied up in the production and sales process of its operations and the benefit from payment terms from its creditors. It meant the company could survive when no cash inflow was received from sale for 44 days.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Current Ratio                 Downtrend

 

 

 

LEVERAGE : SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

LEVERAGE RATIO

 

Debt Ratio

0.11

Impressive

Industrial Average

0.86

Debt to Equity Ratio

0.12

Impressive

Industrial Average

6.35

Times Interest Earned

(38.39)

Risky

Industrial Average

-

 

Debt to Equity Ratio a measurement of how much suppliers, lenders, creditors and obligors have committed to the company versus what the shareholders have committed. A lower the percentage means that the company is using less leverage and has a stronger equity position.

 

Times Interest Earned measuring a company's ability to meet its debt obligations. Ratio is -38.39 lower than 1, so the company is not generating enough cash from EBIT to meet its interest obligations.

 

Debt Ratio shows the proportion of a company's assets which are financed through debt. The company's figure is 0.11 less than 0.5, most of the company's assets are financed through equity.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Debt Ratio                                Uptrend

Times Interest Earned                Stable

 


ACTIVITY: SATISFACTORY

 

 

 

ACTIVITY RATIO

 

Fixed Assets Turnover

3.42

Impressive

Industrial Average

-

Total Assets Turnover

0.49

Deteriorated

Industrial Average

2.72

Inventory Conversion Period

91.38

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

3.99

Acceptable

Industrial Average

8.87

Receivables Conversion Period

43.68

 

 

 

Receivables Turnover

8.36

Impressive

Industrial Average

7.48

Payables Conversion Period

91.37

 

 

 

 

The company's Account Receivable Ratio is calculated as 8.36 and 6.65 in 2016 and 2015 respectively. This ratio measures the efficiency of the company in managing its trade debtors to generate revenue. A lower ratio may indicate over extension and collection problems. Conversely, a higher ratio may indicate an overtly stringent policy. In this case, the company's A/R ratio in 2016 increased from 2015. This would suggest the company had good performance in the management of its debt collections.

 

Inventory Turnover in Days Ratio indicates the liquidity of inventory. It estimates the number of days that it will take to sell the current inventory. Inventory is particularly sensitive to change in business activities. The inventory turnover in days has increased from 53 days at the end of 2015 to 91 days at the end of 2016. This represents a negative trend. And Inventory turnover has decreased from 6.88 times in year 2015 to 3.99 times in year 2016.

 

The company's Total Asset Turnover is calculated as 0.49 times and 0.44 times in 2016 and 2015 respectively. This ratio is determined by dividing total assets into total sales turnover. The ratio measures the activity of the assets and the ability of the firm to generate sales through the use of the assets.

 

Trend of the average competitors in the same industry for last 5 years

Fixed Assets Turnover               Stable

Total Assets Turnover                Uptrend

Inventory Turnover                     Uptrend

Receivables Turnover                Uptrend


 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

INR 63.92

UK Pound

1

INR 89.55

Euro

1

INR 79.68

Thai Baht

1

INR 2.06

Note: Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

NIS

 

 

Report Prepared by :

NIT

 

 


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

 

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.