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3decades

 

MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

494772

Report Date :

24.02.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

GRIB  DIAMONDS  NV

 

 

Registered Office :

Schupstraat  21, 2018 Antwerpen

 

 

Country :

Belgium

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.12.2016

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

12.04.2012

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

845338469

 

 

Legal Form :

Public  limited  company

 

 

Line of Business :

Wholesale  of  diamonds  and other  precious  stones

 

 

No. of Employees :

15

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but Correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2017)

Current Rating

(31.12.2017)

Belgium

A2

A2

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 


 

BELGIUM - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

 

Belgium’s central geographic location and highly developed transport network have helped develop a well-diversified economy, with a broad mix of transport, services, manufacturing, and high tech. Service and high-tech industries are concentrated in the northern Flanders region while the southern region of Wallonia is home to industries like coal and steel manufacturing. Belgium is completely reliant on foreign sources of fossil fuels, and the planned closure of its seven nuclear plants by 2025 should increase its dependence on foreign energy. Its role as a regional logistical hub makes its economy vulnerable to shifts in foreign demand, particularly with EU trading partners. Roughly three-quarters of Belgium's trade is with other EU countries, and the port of Zeebrugge conducts almost half its trade with the United Kingdom alone, leaving Belgium’s economy vulnerable to the outcome of negotiations on the UK’s exit from the EU.

Belgium’s GDP grew by 1.7% in 2017 and the budget deficit was 1.5% of GDP. Unemployment stood at 7.3%, however the unemployment rate is lower in Flanders than Wallonia, 4.4% compared to 9.4%, because of industrial differences between the regions. The economy largely recovered from the March 2016 terrorist attacks that mainly impacted the Brussels region tourist and hospitality industry. Prime Minister Charles MICHEL's center-right government has pledged to further reduce the deficit in response to EU pressure to decrease Belgium's high public debt of about 104% of GDP, but such efforts could also dampen economic growth. In addition to restrained public spending, low wage growth and higher inflation promise to curtail a more robust recovery in private consumption.

The government has pledged to pursue a reform program to improve Belgium’s competitiveness, including changes to labor market rules and welfare benefits. These changes have generally made Belgian wages more competitive regionally, but risk worsening tensions with trade unions and triggering extended strikes. In 2017, Belgium approved a tax reform plan to ease corporate rates from 33% to 29% by 2018 and down to 25% by 2020. The tax plan also included benefits for innovation and SMEs, intended to spur competitiveness and private investment.

 

 

Source : CIA

 


Company summary                        

 

Business  number

845338469

Branche  Unit  Number

2208926263

Company  name

GRIB  DIAMONDS  NV

Address

SCHUPSTRAAT  21

 

2018 ANTWERPEN

Date  of  establishment

12/04/2012

Telephone  number

3232255383

Mobile  number

-

Fax  number

-

Liable  for  VAT

yes

VAT  Number

BE.0845.338.469  Check  VAT  number

 

Commentary

 

The  business  was  established  over  5  years  ago.

The  business  has  15  employees.

The  business  is  part  of  a  group.

The  business  has  been  at  the  address  for  over  3  years. There  has  been  no  significant  change  in  the  business's  credit  rating. A  96%  growth  in  Total  Assets  occurred  during  the  latest  trading  period.

The  business  saw  an  increase  in  their  Cash  Balance  of  7780%  during  the  latest  trading  period.

Turnover  in  the  latest  trading  period  increased  69%  on  the  previous  trading  period.

 

Annual  accounts

 

DATE  OF  LATEST  ACCOUNTS

TURNOVER

PROFIT  BEFORE  TAX

NET  WORTH

WORKING  CAPITAL

31/12/2016

255,376,254

44,411,531

38,239,859

37,411,951

31/12/2015

150,703,625

-223,846

-5,425,635

-6,478,548

31/12/2014

20,749,049

-4,029,079

-4,664,337

-5,822,856

Accounts

 

 

 

 

DATE  OF  LATEST  ACCOUNTS

BALANCE  TOTAL

NUMBER  OF  EMPLOYEES

CAPITAL

CASHFLOW

31/12/2016

89,224,217

15

88,474

44,200,548

31/12/2015

45,501,818

15

85,667

71,532

31/12/2014

21,350,106

9

76,816

-3,948,651

 

Payment  expectations

 

Past  payments

 

Payment  expectation  days

86.04

Industry  average  payment

200.93

Industry  average  day  sales

212.08

expectation  days

 

outstanding

 

Day  sales  outstanding

-

 

 

 

 

 

Court  data  summary

 

BANKRUPTCY  DETAILS

 

Court  action  type

no

 

 

PROTESTED  BILLS

 

Bill  amount

-

 

 

NSSO  DETAILS

 

Date  of  summons

-

 

 

Company information

 

Business  number

845338469

Company  name

GRIB  DIAMONDS  NV

Fax  number

-

Date  founded

12/04/2012

Company  status

active

Company  type

Public  limited  company

Currency

Euro  (€)

Date  of  latest  accounts

31/12/2016

Activity  code

46761

Number  of  staff

15

Activity  description

Wholesale  of  diamonds  and other  precious  stones

 

 

Belgian  Bullettin  of  Acts

moniteur  belge Publications

 

Contractor  details

 

Registered  contractor

-

number

 

Contractor  description

-

Date  struck  off  register

 

Personnel  (NSSO  classification)

 

Code

-

Description

-

Joint  Industrial  Committee  (JIC)

 

JIC  Code

218

Description

Additional  national  joint  committee  for  the  employees

category

 

 

 

Significant  Events

 

Event  Date

29/04/2013

Event  Description

 

Event  Details

De  heren  Robert  Gulla  en  Pavel  Zhdanov  een  jaarlijkse  bruto  vergoeding  zullen  ontvangen  voor  de

 

uitoefening  van  hun  mandaten  als  bestuurders  van  de  Vennootschap,  en  dit  vanaf  1  januari  2013.

Event  Date

12/04/2012

Event  Description

Legal  creation

Event  Details

 

 

 

Financials

 

Company  accounts

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Annual  accounts

31-12-2016

%

31-12-2015

%

31-12-2014

%

31-12-2013

Weeks

52

 

52

 

52

 

90

Currency

EUR

 

EUR

 

EUR

 

EUR

Total  fixed  assets

827,908

-21.37

1,052,912

-9.12

1,158,519

20168

5,716

Intangible  fixed  assets

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Tangible  fixed  assets

827,908

-21.37

1,052,912

-8.94

1,156,250

20128

5,716

Land  &  building

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Plant  &  machinery

0

-

0

-

0

-100

4,100

Furniture  &  Vehicles

792,760

-21.08

1,004,572

-8.83

1,101,870

68085

1,616

Leasing  &  Other  Similar  Rights

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Other  tangible  assets

35,148

-27.29

48,340

-11.11

54,380

-

0

Financial  fixed  assets

0

-

0

-100

2,270

-

0

Total  current  assets

88,396,309

98.87

44,448,906

120

20,191,587

45775

44,014

Inventories

49,475,330

44.80

34,168,031

90.22

17,961,961

-

0

Raw  materials  &  consumables

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Work  in  progress

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Finished  goods

49,475,330

44.80

34,168,031

90.22

17,961,961

-

0

Other  stocks

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Trade  debtors

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Other  amounts  receivable

948,142

-90.08

9,558,985

8631

109,475

546

16,924

Cash

37,750,388

7780

479,041

-75.35

1,943,230

8011

23,956

Miscellaneous  current  assets

222,449

-8.40

242,849

37.26

176,921

5543

3,135

Total  Assets

89,224,217

96.09

45,501,819

113

21,350,106

42831

49,730

Liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total  shareholders  equity

38,239,859

704

-5,425,635

-16.32

-4,664,337

-730

-561,719

Issued  share  capital

88,474

3.28

85,667

11.52

76,816

4.09

73,800

Share  premium  account

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Revaluation  reserve

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Reserves

38,151,385

692

-5,511,302

-16.24

-4,741,153

-646

-635,519

Provisions  for  Liabilities  &  Charges

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Deffered  taxes

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Creditors

50,984,358

0.11

50,927,453

95.77

26,014,443

4154

611,450

Other  long  term  loans

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Other  long  term  liabilities

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Total  long  term  debts

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Current  portion  of  long  term  debt

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Financial  debts

0

-

0

-

0

-

0

Trade  creditors

49,778,632

2.08

48,766,122

152

19,297,973

8967

212,821

Amounts  Payable  for  Taxes,  Remuneration  &  Social

1,205,726

-44.08

2,156,076

63.55

1,318,312

341

298,523

Security

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Miscellaneous  current  liabilities

0

-100

5,256

-99

5,398,158

5292

100,106

Total  current  liabilities

50,984,358

0.11

50,927,454

95.77

26,014,443

4154

611,450

Total  Liabilities

89,224,217

96.09

45,501,819

113

21,350,106

42831

49,730

 

ratio  analysis

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TRADING  PERFORMANCE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Profit  Before  Tax

17.39

11593

-0.15

0.77

-19.42

-

-

Return  on  capital  employed

116.14

2712

4.13

-95.22

86.38

-23.65

113.14

Return  on  total  assets  employed

49.78

10159

-0.49

2.60

-18.87

1.48

-1,277.91

Return  on  net  assets  employed

116.14

2712

4.13

-95.22

86.38

-23.65

113.14

Sales  /  net  working  capital

6.83

29.36

-23.26

-553

-3.56

-

-

Stock  turnover  ratio

19.37

-14.56

22.67

-73.81

86.57

-

-

Creditor  days

86.04

-27.08

117.99

-58.60

284.98

-

-

Debtor  days

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

SHORT  TERM  STABILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current  ratio

1.73

98.85

0.87

11.54

0.78

1014

0.07

Liquidity  ratio  /  acid  ratio

0.76

280

0.20

122

0.09

28.57

0.07

Current  debt  ratio

1.33

14.16

-9.39

-68.28

-5.58

-411

-1.09

Cashflow

44,200,548

61691

71,532

1.81

-3,948,651

-523

-633,742

Net  worth

38,239,859

704

-5,425,635

-16.32

-4,664,337

-730

-561,719

LONG  TERM  STABILITY

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Gearing

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Equity  in  percentage

42.86

359

-11.92

54.55

-21.85

1.93

-1,129.53

Total  debt  ratio

1.33

14.16

-9.39

-68.28

-5.58

-411

-1.09

Working  capital

37,411,951

577

-6,478,548

-11.26

-5,822,856

-926

-567,435

 

Profit  &  loss

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Operating  Income

255,438,171

69.41

150,778,566

625

20,781,554

1691120

1,229

Turnover

255,376,254

69.46

150,703,625

626

20,749,049

-

-

Total  operating  expenses

211,164,992

39.97

150,863,217

510

24,717,038

-

-

Gross  Operating  Margin

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Operating  Charges

211,226,910

39.94

150,938,159

509

24,749,542

3787

636,567

Employee  costs

4,405,476

5.92

4,159,104

44.13

2,885,632

978

267,560

Wages  and  salary

-

-

-

-

-

-

187,863

Employee  pension  costs

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Social  security  contributions

-

-

-

-

-

-

54,141

Other  employee  costs

4,405,476

5.92

4,159,104

44.13

2,885,632

11191

25,556

Director  remuneration

 

-

-

-

-

-

-

Amortization  and  depreciation

357,252

20.95

295,378

267

80,428

4424

1,778

Operating  result

44,211,262

27702

-159,592

4.02

-3,967,989

-524

-635,339

Total  financial  income

266,073

96.80

135,199

178

48,629

88332

55

Total  financial  expenses

65,803

-67.01

199,452

81.78

109,720

48941

224

Results  on  ordinary  operations  before  taxation

44,411,531

19840

-223,846

5.56

-4,029,079

-533

-635,507

Extraordinary  Income

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Extraordinary  Charges

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

Extraordinary  items

-

-

-

-

-

-

0

Results  for  the  Year  Before  Taxation

44,411,531

19840

-223,846

5.56

-4,029,079

-533

-635,507

Taxation

568,235

-

-

-

-

-

12

Results  on  ordinary  operations  after  taxation

43,843,296

19586

-223,846

5.56

-4,029,079

-533

-635,519

Net  result

43,843,296

19586

-223,846

5.56

-4,029,079

-533

-635,519

Profit  (Loss)  for  the  Year  to  be  appropiated

43,843,296

19586

-223,846

5.56

-4,029,079

-533

-635,519

Dividends

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

 

 

Social Balance  Sheet  Details

 

Social  Balance  Sheet  Details

 

Social  Balance  Sheet

Total

During  the  reporting  year

 

ended  31-12-2016

 

Full-time  Employees

15

Part-time  Employees

-

Total  Fte  Employees

15

Number  of  hours  worked

 

Full-time  Employees

24,434

Part-time  Employees

-

Total

24,434

Personnel  Charges

 

Full-time  Employees

4,084,063

Part-time  Employees

-

Total

4,084,063

Benefits  In  Addition  To  Wages

-

During  the  previous  reporting  year

 

Average  number  employees  in  Fte

15

Actual  working  hours

24,434

Personnel  Charges

4,084,063

Benefits  In  Addition  To  Wages

-

 

Type  of  Contract

Full-Time

Part-Time

Total  Fte

Unlimited  Duration

13

-

13

Contracts

 

 

 

Limited  Duration  Contracts

2

-

2

Contracts  For  Specific  Work

-

-

-

Contracts  Regarding

-

-

-

Substitution

 

 

 

Gender  and  Education

 

 

 

Level

 

 

 

Men

Full-Time

Part-Time

Total  Fte

Primary  education

6

-

6

Secondairy  education

-

-

-

Higher  education  (non

-

-

-

university)

 

 

 

Higher  education

3

-

3

(university)

 

 

 

Women

Full-Time

Part-Time

Total  Fte

Primary  education

4

-

4

Secondairy  education

-

-

-

Higher  education  (non university)

2

-

2

Higher  education (university)

-

-

-

Working  Category

Full-Time

Part-Time

Total  Fte

Management

-

-

-

White  collar  worker

15

-

15

Blue  collar  worker

-

-

-

Other

-

-

-

Temporary  personnel

 

Total

 

Average  number  of  temporary  staff

 

-

 

Actual  working  hours

 

-

 

Cost  of  temporary  staff

 

-

 

New  staff  and  leavers

Full-Time

Part-Time

Total  Fte

New  Starters

2

-

2

Leavers

2

-

2

 

Industry  comparison

 

Activity  code

46761

Activity  description

Wholesale  of  diamonds  and  other  precious  stones

industry  average  credit

69.54

 

 

Payment Information   

 

Payment  Information  Summary

 

Total  number  of  Invoices  available

25

Total  number  of  Invoices  paid  within  or  up  to  30  days  after  the  due  date

23

Total  number  of  Invoices  paid  more  than  30  days  after  the  due  date

0

Total  number  of  Invoices  currently  outstanding  where  the  due  date  has  not  yet  been  reached

2

Total  number  of  Invoices  currently  outstanding  beyond  the  due  date

0

 

Suspension  of  payments  /  moratorium  history

 

Amount

-

Details

-

Payment  expectations

 

Payment  expectation  days

86.04

Day  sales  outstanding

-

 

Industry  comparison

 

Activity  code

46761

Activity  description

Wholesale  of  diamonds  and  other  precious  stones

Industry  average  payment expectation  days

200.93

Industry  average  day  sales outstanding

 

212.08

 

Company  result

86.04

Lower

131.18

Median

58.79

Upper

26.55

 

 

Day  sales  outstanding

 

Company  result

-

Lower

134.36

Median

82.06

Upper

44.92

 

 

Shareholder Details

                                                                              

Summary

 

Group  -  Number  of  Companies

2

Linkages  -  Number  of  Companies

1051

Number  of  Countries

26

 

Group  Structure

 

 

Company  name

Number

Latest

 

 

financials

- LUKOIL  EUROPE  HOLDINGS  B.V.  BUITENL.VEN

 

 

- - GRIB  DIAMONDS  NV

845338469

31-12-2013

 

Minority  Shareholders

 

 

 

Business

Company  name

%

Date  of

number

 

 

accounts

-

LUKOIL  HOLDING  GMBH

0.83

-

 

Minority  Interests                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    

No  minority  interests  found                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

 

 

Linked  Companies

 

Summary

 

Group  -  Number  of  Companies

2

Linkages  -  Number  of  Companies

1051

Number  of  Countries

26

 

Linked Companies

 

NAME

NUMBER

LATEST KEY FINANCIALS

TURNOVER

DEUTSCHE BANK LUXEMBOURG S.A.

B9164

31.12.2016

€825.818.000

DEUTSCHE BANK AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

HRB 30000

30.06.2016

€7.635.000.000

DEUTSCHE BANK AG

04462520158

-

-

DEUTSCHE HOLDINGS NO.4 LIMITED

06315183

31.12.2016

-

PB SPEZIAL- INVESTMENTAKTIENGESELLSCHAFT MIT TEILGESELLSCHAFTSVERMÖGEN

HRB 19618

31.12.2015

€123.582.766

DB VALOREN S.À R.L.

B111379

31.12.2016

-

SAL. OPPENHEIM JR. & CIE. AG & CO. KOMMANDITGESELLSCHAFT AUF AKTIEN

HRB 20121

31.12.2016

€690.392.000

DEUTSCHE MORGAN GRENFELL GROUP PUBLIC LIMITED COMPANY

01032332

31.12.2016

-

DEUTSCHE BANK PRIVAT- UND GESCHÄFTSKUNDEN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

HRB 47141

31.12.2016

€4.460.429.526

DEUTSCHE POSTBANK AG

HRB 6793

31.12.2016

€5.504.000.000

BHW HOLDING AG

HRB 208310

31.12.2015

€4.135.880

DEUTSCHE BANK S.P.A.

01340740156

-

€877.506.218

DB UK BANK LIMITED

00315841

31.12.2016

£29.742.000

BHW BAUSPARKASSE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

HRB 100345

30.06.2017

€584.094.629

BHW BAUSPARKASSE AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

01666200215

-

-

TEEKAY PETROJARL AS

989600699

31.12.2012

-

DEUTSCHE ASSET MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT GMBH

HRB 9135

31.12.2016

€1.462.908.661

PORT OF TILBURY LONDON LIMITED

02659118

31.12.2016

£122.200.000

ING REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT UK LIMITED

03970851

31.12.2014

£1.250

ING-DIBA AG

HRB 7727

31.12.2016

€3.169.000.000

 

Summons

 

There  is  no  data  for  this  company

 

 

 

Protested  Bills

 

There  is  no  data  for  this  company

 

Bankruptcy  and  other  legal  events

 

There  is  no  data  for  this  company

 

 

Director  details

 

Current  director  details

 

Position

Director

Start  Date

18/05/2017

Street

 

Post  code

 

Country

 

Name

DMITRY  ROMAEV

Name

ALEXANDER  TARABRIN

Position

Director

Start  Date

18/05/2017

Street

 

Post  code

 

Country

 

Name

MIKHAIL  NAZARYCHEV

Position

Director

Start  Date

18/05/2017

Street

 

Post  code

 

Country

 

Name

Els  Vanderlinden

Position

Director

Start  Date

26/04/2017

Street

 

Post  code

 

Country

 

Name

Alexey  Genkin

Position

Director

Start  Date

26/04/2017

Street

 

Post  code

 

Country

 

Former  director  details

 

Name

ROBERT  GULLA

Position

Managing  Director

Start  Date

12/04/2012

End  Date

25/10/2013

Date  of  birth

29/03/1973

Street

14 KEPLINGERG  BRUSSEL

Post  code

1130

Country

Belgium

Position

Director

Start  Date

12/04/2012

End  Date

26/04/2017

Date  of  birth

29/03/1973

Street

14 KEPLINGERG  BRUSSEL

Post  code

1130

Country

Belgium

Name

Ann  Lavrysen

Position

Managing  Director

Start  Date

12/04/2012

End  Date

23/05/2012

Date  of  birth

27/07/1979

Street

106 KERKENBOS  MECHELEN

Post  code

2812

Country

The  Netherlands

Position

Director

Start  Date

12/04/2012

End  Date

23/05/2012

Date  of  birth

27/07/1979

Street

106 KERKENBOS  MECHELEN

Post  code

2812

Country

The  Netherlands

Name

PAVEL  ZHDANOV

Position

Director

Start  Date

23/05/2012

End  Date

26/04/2017

Street

11 SRETENSKY  BLV

Post  code

101000

Country

Russia

 

 

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

Unit

Indian Rupees

US Dollar

1

INR 65.82

UK Pound

1

INR 90.40

Euro

1

INR 79.76

Euro

1

INR 79.70

 

Note : Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Analysis Done by :

PRA

 

 

Report Prepared by :

KET

                                                


 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.