3decades

MIRA INFORM REPORT

Report No. :	516557
Report Date :	28.06.2018

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

Name :	KRAMER ELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.

Registered Office :	69, UBI Crescent, 03-07, CES Building, 408561

Country :	Singapore

Financials (as on) :	31.12.2010

Date of Incorporation :	16.01.2004

Legal Form :	Exempt Private (Limited By Share)

Line of Business :	The Subject is principally engaged in the trading of audio video products.

No. of Employees :	14 (2018)

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23^rd January 2017)

MIRA’s Rating :

Credit Rating	Explanation	Rating Comments
B	Medium Risk	Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

Status :	Moderate

Payment Behaviour :	Unknown

Litigation :	Clear

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

Country Name

Previous Rating

(31.12.2017)

Current Rating

(01.04.2018)

Singapore

Risk Category	ECGC Classification
Insignificant	A1
Low Risk	A2
Moderately Low Risk	B1
Moderate Risk	B2
Moderately High Risk	C1
High Risk	C2
Very High Risk	D

SINGAPORE - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW

Singapore has a highly developed and successful free-market economy. It enjoys a remarkably open and corruption-free environment, stable prices, and a per capita GDP higher than that of most developed countries. Unemployment is very low. The economy depends heavily on exports, particularly of electronics, petroleum products, chemicals, medical and optical devices, pharmaceuticals, and on Singapore’s vibrant transportation, business, and financial services sectors.

The economy contracted 0.6% in 2009 as a result of the global financial crisis, but has continued to grow since 2010. Growth from 2012-2017 was slower than during the previous decade, a result of slowing structural growth - as Singapore reached high-income levels - and soft global demand for exports. Growth recovered to 3.6% in 2017 with a strengthening global economy.

The government is attempting to restructure Singapore’s economy to reduce its dependence on foreign labor, raise productivity growth, and increase wages amid slowing labor force growth and an aging population. Singapore has attracted major investments in advanced manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and medical technology production and will continue efforts to strengthen its position as Southeast Asia's leading financial and technology hub. Singapore is a signatory of the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP), and a party to the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) negotiations with nine other ASEAN members plus Australia, China, India, Japan, South Korea, and New Zealand. In 2015, Singapore formed, with the other ASEAN members, the ASEAN Economic Community.

Source : CIA

EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

REGISTRATION NO.	:	200400689Z
COMPANY NAME	:	KRAMER ELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.
FORMER NAME	:	N/A
INCORPORATION DATE	:	16/01/2004


COMPANY STATUS	:	EXIST
LEGAL FORM	:	EXEMPT PRIVATE (LIMITED BY SHARE)
LISTED STATUS	:	NO


REGISTERED ADDRESS	:	69, UBI CRESCENT, 03-07, CES BUILDING, 408561, SINGAPORE.
BUSINESS ADDRESS	:	69 UBI CRESCENT #03-02/06/07 CES BUILDING, 408561, SINGAPORE.
TEL.NO.	:	65-62744474
FAX.NO.	:	65-62744414
WEB SITE	:	WWW.KRAMERASIA.COM
CONTACT PERSON	:	LEE KIN HENG ( DIRECTOR )


PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY	:	TRADING OF AUDIO VIDEO PRODUCTS
ISSUED AND PAID UP CAPITAL	:	84,334.00 ORDINARY SHARE, OF A VALUE OF SGD 3,817,601.96

SALES	:	N/A
NET WORTH	:	N/A
STAFF STRENGTH	:	14 [2018]
BANKER (S)		CITIBANK SINGAPORE LIMITED
LITIGATION	:	CLEAR
FINANCIAL CONDITION	:	N/A
PAYMENT	:	UNKNOWN
MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY	:	AVERAGE

COMMERCIAL RISK	:	MODERATE
CURRENCY EXPOSURE	:	MODERATE
GENERAL REPUTATION	:	SATISFACTORY
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK	:	MARGINAL GROWTH

HISTORY / BACKGROUND

The Subject is an exempt private company whose shares are not held by any corporate body and has no more than 20 shareholders who are all natural persons. An exempt company is a type of private limited company. A private limited company is a separate legal entity from its shareholders. As a separate legal entity, the Subject is capable of owning assets, entering into contracts, suing or be sued by other companies.

An exempt private company with an annual turnover of ≤ SGD10 million, or total assets ≤ SGD10 million or number of employees ≤ 50 (meet at least 2 criteria for immediate past two financial years) are exempted from statutory auditing requirements. The Subject is not required to have their accounts audited. However, the Subject will prepare unaudited accounts for purposes of AGMs and filing with Registry Office if it is unable to meet all its obligations as and when they fall due.

An exempt private company with an annual turnover of more than SGD10 million, or total assets more than SGD10 million or number of employees more than 50 (meet at least 2 criteria for immediate past two financial years) are required to file the audited financial.

The Subject is principally engaged in the (as a / as an) trading of audio video products.

Share Capital History

Date	Issue & Paid Up Capital
27/06/2018	SGD 3,817,601.96

The major shareholder(s) of the Subject are shown as follows :

Current Shareholder(s) :

Name	Address	IC/PP/Loc No	Shareholding	(%)
JOSEPH KRAMER	27, ARAZIM STREET, MEVASERET TZION ISRAEL	10943738	25,300.00	30.00
HANA MICHAL KRAMER	27, ARAZIM STREET, MEVASERET TZION ISRAEL	20090986	25,300.00	30.00
RICHARD H HOCHSTEIN	600, WEST 246TH ST. RIVERDALE, NY 10471 UNITED STATES	452041154	16,867.00	20.00
MICHAEL HOCHSTEIN	411, WEST END AVENUE, NEW YORK, NY 10024 UNITED STATES	45209614	16,867.00	20.00
			---------------	------
			84,334.00	100.00
			============	=====

+ Also Director

The Subject's interest in other companies (Subsidiaries/Associates) are shown as follow :

Local No	Country	Company	Status	(%)	As At
199600242G	SINGAPORE	WOW VISION PTE LTD	-	50.00	27/06/2018

DIRECTORS

DIRECTOR 1

Name of Subject	:	MR. LEE KIN HENG
Address	:	257, TAMPINES STREET 21, 02-218, TAMPINES EAST ZONE 4, 520257, SINGAPORE.
IC / PP No	:	S0136211I



Nationality	:	SINGAPOREAN
Date of Appointment	:	30/05/2014

INTEREST CHECK


Interest in companies	:	see below
Interest in business	:	none in our databank
Former interest	:	none in our databank

INTEREST IN COMPANY

No	Local No	Company	Designation	App Date	Shareholding		Profit/(loss) After Tax	Financial Year	Status	As At
No	Local No	Company	Designation	App Date	No.	%	Profit/(loss) After Tax	Financial Year	Status	As At
1	200400689Z	KRAMER ELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.	Director	30/05/2014	0.00	-	SGD1,497,878.70	2010	-	27/06/2018
2	201216052M	MINGYANG HOLDINGS (SINGAPORE) PTE. LTD.	Director	29/06/2012	1.00	1.00	USD(14,251.00)	2015	-	16/03/2017
3	200607863Z	TEWOO SINGAPORE PTE. LTD.	Director	18/01/2016	0.00	-	USD(5,706,525.00)	2016	-	27/12/2017

DIRECTOR 2

Name of Subject	:	JOHN UNGERER
Address	:	55-61, RED OAK DRIVE, TALLAI QLD, 4213, AUSTRALIA.
IC / PP No	:	E4120091



Nationality	:	AUSTRALIAN
Date of Appointment	:	01/01/2018

INTEREST CHECK


Interest in companies	:	see below
Interest in business	:	none in our databank
Former interest	:	none in our databank

INTEREST IN COMPANY

No	Local No	Company	Designation	App Date	Shareholding		Profit/(loss) After Tax	Financial Year	Status	As At
					No.	%
1	200400689Z	KRAMER ELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.	Director	01/01/2018	0.00	-	SGD1,497,878.70	2010	-	27/06/2018

MANAGEMENT

1)	Name of Subject	:	LEE KIN HENG
	Position	:	DIRECTOR

AUDITOR

Auditor	:	RSM CHIO LIM LLP
Auditor' Address	:	N/A

COMPANY SECRETARIES

1)	Company Secretary	:	SIM CHENG LIN
	IC / PP No	:	S2005404B

	Address	:	10C, BRADDELL HILL, 05-09, BRADDELL VIEW, 579722, SINGAPORE.
	Date of Appointment	:	30/05/2014

BANKING

Banking relations are maintained principally with :

1)	Name	:	CITIBANK SINGAPORE LIMITED

ENCUMBRANCE (S)

Charge No	Creation Date	Charge Description	Chargee Name	Total Charge	Status
C201207123	28/06/2012	N/A	CITIBANK SINGAPORE LIMITED	-	Unsatisfied

CIVIL LITIGATION CHECK - SUBJECT COMPANY AS A DEFENDANT

* A check has been conducted in our databank against the Subject whether the subject has been involved in any litigation.

No legal action was found in our databank.

No winding up petition was found in our databank.

PAYMENT RECORD

SOURCES OF RAW MATERIALS:
Local	:	YES
Overseas	:	YES

CLIENTELE

Local	:	YES
Domestic Markets	:	SINGAPORE
Overseas	:	YES
Export Market	:	WORLDWIDE
Credit Term	:	N/A

Payment Mode	:	CHEQUES TELEGRAPHIC TRANSFER (TT)

OPERATIONS

Goods Traded

AUDIO VIDEO PRODUCTS

Total Number of Employees:
YEAR	2018
GROUP	N/A
COMPANY	14

Branch

Other Information:

The Subject is principally engaged in the (as a / as an) trading of audio video products.

The Subject sells audio video products.

The Subject sells Speaker Wire & Cables, connectors and others.

The Subject sells a wide range of products.

The Subject sells the products according to its customers' orders.

CURRENT INVESTIGATION

Latest fresh investigations carried out on the Subject indicated that :

Telephone Number Provided By Client	:	N/A
Current Telephone Number	:	65-62744474
Match	:	N/A

Address Provided by Client	:	69 UBI CRESCENT, # 03-06/7 CES BUILDING 408561 SINGAPORE
Current Address	:	69 UBI CRESCENT #03-02/06/07 CES BUILDING, 408561, SINGAPORE.
Match	:	YES

Other Investigations

We contacted one of the staff from the Subject and she provided some information.

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

Overall financial condition of the Subject : N/A

SINGAPORE ECONOMIC / INDUSTRY OUTLOOK

Major Economic Indicators :	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017*

Population (Million)	5.40	5.47	5.54	5.61	5.61
Gross Domestic Products ( % )	5.1	3.9	2.2	2.4	3.6
Consumer Price Index	2.4	1.0	(0.5)	(0.5)	0.6
Total Imports (Million)	466,762.0	463,779.1	407,767.9	398,372.0	403,300.0
Total Exports (Million)	513,391.0	518,922.7	476,285.4	468,552.0	466,900.0

Unemployment Rate (%)	1.9	1.9	1.9	2.1	-
Tourist Arrival (Million)	15.46	15.01	15.23	16.28	-
Hotel Occupancy Rate (%)	86.3	85.5	84.0	83.1	84.7
Cellular Phone Subscriber (Million)	1.97	1.98	1.99	-	-

Registration of New Companies (No.)	37,288	41,589	34,243	35,227	37,395
Registration of New Companies (%)	9.8	11.5	(17.7)	2.9	6.2
Liquidation of Companies (No.)	17,369	18,767	21,384	23,218	22,379
Liquidation of Companies (%)	(5.3)	8.0	13.9	8.6	(3.6)

Registration of New Businesses (No.)	22,893	35,773	28,480	27,120	22,148
Registration of New Businesses (%)	1.70	56.30	(20.39)	(4.78)	(18.33)
Liquidation of Businesses (No.)	22,598	22,098	26,116	35,866	24,344
Liquidation of Businesses (%)	0.5	(2.2)	18.2	37.3	(32.1)

Bankruptcy Orders (No.)	1,992	1,757	1,776	1,797	1,638
Bankruptcy Orders (%)	14.0	(11.8)	1.0	1.2	(8.9)
Bankruptcy Discharges (No.)	2,584	3,546	3,499	4,359	2,030
Bankruptcy Discharges (%)	37.4	37.2	(1.3)	24.6	(53.4)

INDUSTRIES ( % of Growth ) :
Agriculture
Production of Principal Crops	1.78	4.29	3.04	-	-
Fish Supply & Wholesale	(3.8)	(8.6)	(8.5)	(9.9)	-

Manufacturing #
Food, Beverages & Tobacco	97.9	99.4	100.0	103.7	110.3
Textiles	119.5	102.7	100.0	92.4	84.4
Wearing Apparel	334.1	212.6	100.0	83.4	88.2
Leather Products & Footwear	122.0	106.5	100.0	88.8	79.0
Wood & Wood Products	103.0	107.2	100.0	95.0	92.9
Paper & Paper Products	104.4	104.5	100.0	97.3	96.1
Printing & Media	113.8	105.968	100.0	85.1	73.1
Crude Oil Refineries	100.7	92.2	100.0	104.2	113.5
Chemical & Chemical Products	88.4	96.7	100.0	98.9	105.3
Pharmaceutical Products	101.421	109.4	100.0	113.8	96.0
Rubber & Plastic Products	109.497	109.2	100.0	91.4	93.7
Non-metallic Mineral	107.4	90.759	100.0	89.8	72.9
Basic Metals	77.2	99.3	100.0	106.2	108.3
Fabricated Metal Products	107.5	107.757	100.0	93.8	91.3
Machinery & Equipment	109.1	118.2	100.0	80.8	86.1
Electrical Machinery	87.4	97.871	100.0	101.5	111.7
Electronic Components	105.0	105.6	100.0	114.1	151.4
Transport Equipment	111.1	106.68	100.0	101.0	99.5

Construction	25.40	22.00	-	-	-
Real Estate	88.5	145.1	-	-	-

Services
Electricity, Gas & Water	6.70	6.50	-	-	-
Transport, Storage & Communication	9.80	14.20	-	-	-
Finance & Insurance	3.30	6.00	-	7.40	-
Government Services	6.50	6.30	-	-	-
Education Services	3.10	5.98	-	2.40	-

* Estimate / Preliminary
# Based on Index of Industrial Production (2015 = 100)

INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

INDUSTRY :	TRADING


According to the Ministry of Trade and Industry, the wholesale & retail trade sector expanded to 3.0% in the fourth quarter of 2017, moderating from the 3.3% growth in the previous quarter. The wholesale trade segment was boosted by an improvement in foreign wholesale sales volume, which more than offset the weakness in domestic wholesale sales volume. For the whole of 2017, the sector expanded by 2.3%, faster than the 1.0% growth in 2016. The improvement in growth can be attributed to the wholesale segment.

The domestic wholesale sales volume fell by 1.1% in the fourth quarter 2017, reversing the 2.0% growth in the preceding quarter. The poorer outturn was led by declines in the sales volume of household equipment & furniture (-27%) and general wholesale merchandise (-19%), which outweighed the increase in the sales volume of telecommunications & computers (20%). For the whole of 2017, the domestic wholesale trade index expanded by 1.0%, a turnaround from the 2.7% decline in 2016.

On the other hand, foreign wholesale sales volume rose to 6.2% in the fourth quarter 2017, a step-up from the 5.1% growth in the preceding quarter. Growth was driven by expansions in the sales of petroleum & petroleum-related products (11%t), telecommunications & computers (19%) and electronic components (16%). However, growth was partly offset by a 20% decline in the sales volume of metals, timber & construction materials. For the full year 2017, the foreign wholesale trade index rose by 3.6%, faster than the increase of 1.5% in the previous year.

Besides, retail sales volume rose by 2.1% in the fourth quarter 2017, improving from the 0.9% growth recorded in the third quarter. Growth was supported by improvements in both motor vehicle and non-motor vehicle sales volumes. While motor vehicle sales benefitted from an on-year increase in COE supply, growth in non-motor vehicle sales came on the back of an improvement in consumer sentiments. Notably, the sales volume of discretionary goods such as recreational goods, computer & telecommunication equipment and wearing apparel & footwear grew by 4.6%, 4.3 % and 3.1% respectively.

For the full year 2017, retail sales volume expanded by 1.3%, similar to the 1.5% growth recorded in 2016. Growth was driven by both motor vehicle sales and non-motor vehicle sales, which the former rising by 1.5% and the latter increasing by 1.3%. The rise in non-motor vehicle sales was underpinned by higher sales of discretionary goods. For instance, the sales volume of recreational goods (3.9%), watches & jewellery (2.4%), computer & telecommunications equipment (1.7%) and wearing apparel & footwear (1.5%) improved in 2017.

OVERALL INDUSTRY OUTLOOK : MARGINAL GROWTH

CREDIT RISK EVALUATION & RECOMMENDATION

Incorporated in 2004, the Subject is an Exempt Private company, focusing on trading of audio video products. Having been in the industry for over a decade, the Subject has achieved a certain market share and has built up a satisfactory reputation in the market. It should have received supports from its regular customers. Presently, the issued and paid up capital of the Subject stands at SGD 3,817,602. The Subject does not have strong shareholders' backing. Without a strong shareholders' backing, the opportunity of the Subject to expand its business is limited.

Over the years, the Subject has penetrated into both the local and overseas market. The Subject has positioned itself in the global market and is competing in the industry. Its stable clientele base will enable the Subject to further enhance its business in the near term. The Subject's business operation is supported by 14 employees. Overall, we regard that the Subject's management capability is average. This indicates that the Subject has greater potential to improve its business performance and raising income for the Subject.

No financial accounts are available for analysis. As such, we are not able to comment on the Subject's current financial standing.

The Subject's supplier are from both the local and overseas countries. This will eliminates the risk of dependency on deliveries from a number of key suppliers and insufficient quantities of its raw materials. Overall the Subject has a good control over its resources.

The industry has reached its maturity stage and only enjoying a marginal growth. The steady growth of the country's economy will further enhance the industry activities. Thus, the Subject's future performance is very much depend on its marketing strategies in order to retain its position in the market.

In view of the above, we recommend credit be granted to the Subject with close monitoring.

FINANCIALS

PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT

THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS WERE PREPARED IN ACCORDANCE WITH SINGAPORE FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS.

KRAMER ELECTRONICS ASIA PACIFIC PTE. LTD.

Note : The Subject is an Exempt Private Company and it is not required by law to file its financials for public view. The below financials are the last financial that submitted by the Subject to the Registrar before changed to Exempt Private Company.

Financial Year End	2010-12-31
Months	12
Consolidated Account	Company
Audited Account	YES
Unqualified Auditor's Report (Clean Opinion)	YES
Financial Type	SUMMARY
Currency	SGD

TURNOVER	23,182,807
	----------------
Total Turnover	23,182,807
	----------------

PROFIT/(LOSS) FROM OPERATIONS	2,033,957
	----------------
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION	2,033,957
Taxation	(536,078)
	----------------
PROFIT/(LOSS) AFTER TAXATION	1,497,879
	----------------
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE EXTRAORDINARY ITEMS	1,497,879
	----------------
PROFIT/(LOSS) ATTRIBUTABLE TO SHAREHOLDERS	1,497,879
RETAINED PROFIT/(LOSS) BROUGHT FORWARD
As previously reported	25,534
	----------------
As restated	25,534
	----------------
PROFIT AVAILABLE FOR APPROPRIATIONS	1,523,413
	----------------
RETAINED PROFIT/(LOSS) CARRIED FORWARD	1,523,413
	=============

BALANCE SHEET

ASSETS EMPLOYED:
FIXED ASSETS	142,700

	----------------
TOTAL LONG TERM ASSETS	142,700

CURRENT ASSETS
TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS	16,309,535
	----------------
TOTAL ASSET	16,452,235
	=============

CURRENT LIABILITIES
TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES	11,111,221
	----------------
NET CURRENT ASSETS/(LIABILITIES)	5,198,314
	----------------

LONG TERM LIABILITIES
TOTAL NET ASSETS	5,341,014
	=============

SHARE CAPITAL
Ordinary share capital	3,817,602
	----------------
TOTAL SHARE CAPITAL	3,817,602

RESERVES
Retained profit/(loss) carried forward	1,523,413
	----------------
TOTAL RESERVES	1,523,412

	----------------
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS/EQUITY	5,341,014
	=============

FINANCIAL RATIO

TYPES OF FUNDS
Net Liquid Assets	5,198,314
Net Current Assets/(Liabilities)	5,198,314
Net Tangible Assets	5,341,014
Net Monetary Assets	5,198,314

BALANCE SHEET ITEMS
Total Liabilities	11,111,221
Total Assets	16,452,235
Net Assets	5,341,014
Net Assets Backing	5,341,014
Shareholders' Funds	5,341,014
Total Share Capital	3,817,602
Total Reserves	1,523,412

LIQUIDITY (Times)
Current Ratio	1.47

SOLVENCY RATIOS (Times)
Liabilities Ratio	2.08
Assets Backing Ratio	1.40

PERFORMANCE RATIO (%)
Operating Profit Margin	8.77
Net Profit Margin	6.46
Return On Net Assets	38.08
Return On Capital Employed	38.08
Return On Shareholders' Funds/Equity	28.04

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

Currency	Unit	Indian Rupees
US Dollar	1	INR 68.52
UK Pound	1	INR 90.60
Euro	1	INR 79.86
SGD	1	INR 50.38

Note : Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct

INFORMATION DETAILS

Analysis Done by :	NIY

Report Prepared by :	SUJ

RATING EXPLANATIONS

Credit Rating	Explanation	Rating Comments
A++	Minimum Risk	Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default
A+	Low Risk	Business dealings permissible with low risk of default
A	Acceptable Risk	Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default
B	Medium Risk	Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis
C	Medium High Risk	Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis
D	High Risk	Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only
NB	New Business	No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage
NT	No Trace	No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

· Financial condition covering various ratios

· Company background and operations size

· Promoters / Management background

· Payment record

· Litigation against the subject

· Industry scenario / competitor analysis

· Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.