MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

498049

Report Date :

20.03.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

ECONS CROP PROTECTION PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

A/520, Siddhivinayak Tower, Behind Adani Pump, Makarba, Ahmedabad - 380051, Gujarat

Mobile No.:

91-9426429096 (Mr. Girdharbhai Ratilal Pansala)

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2017

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

29.06.2011

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

04-066093

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

INR 0.100 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U24129GJ2011PTC066093

 

 

TIN No.:

Not Available

 

 

IEC No.:

[Import-Export Code No.]

Not Divulged

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AACCE7807N

 

 

GSTN :

[Goods & Service Tax Registration No.]

24AACCE7807N1ZE

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company

 

 

Line of Business :

Wholesale trader of Fertilizers and Agrochemical products. (Registered Activity)

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Maximum Credit Limit :

USD 4600

 

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Usually correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject was incorporated in the year 2011. It is a wholesale trader of Fertilizers and Agrochemical products.

 

For the financial year 2017, the company has achieved 12.58% growth in its revenue as compared to previous year revenue along with average profit margin of 2.25%.

 

The rating takes into consideration the satisfactory financial profile of the company marked by comfortable networth base along with strong debt coverage indicators due to low debt balance sheet profile.

 

The company has favourable Earning Per Share (EPS) of INR 72.68 against a face value (FV) of INR 10.

 

Business is active. Payment seems to be usually correct.

 

In view of aforesaid, the company can be considered for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2017)

Current Rating

(31.12.2017)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

NOT AVAILABLE

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2016.

 

BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed as a Sick Unit in the publicly available BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) list as of 20.03.2018.

 

IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed in the publicly available IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) list as of report date.

 

INFORMATION DENIED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Girdharbhai Ratilal Pansala

Designation :

Director

Contact No.:

91-9426429096

Date :

16.03.2018

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

A/520, Siddhivinayak Tower, Behind Adani Pump, Makarba, Ahmedabad - 380051, Gujarat

Tel. No.:

91-79-25398000

Mobile No.:

91-9426429096 (Mr. Girdharbhai Ratilal Pansala)

Fax No.:

Not Available

E-Mail :

info@rajpatelassociates.com

girdhar@econscrop.com

Website :

http://www.econscrop.com

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 31.03.2017

 

Name :

Mr. Girdhar Ratilal Pansala

Designation :

Director

Address :

At-Anida Tal-Kunkavav,  Amreli - 365601 , Gujarat, India

Date of Birth/Age :

24.02.1982

Date of Appointment :

29.06.2011

DIN No.:

03515709

Other Directorship:

CIN/FCRN

Company Name

Begin Date

End Date

U51490GJ2009PTC058568

SPANISH AGRO SALES PRIVATE LIMITED

04/05/2011

-

 

 

Name :

Mrs. Asha Girdhar Pansala

Designation :

Director

Address :

192, Pansala Sherry, Anida Kunkavav, Vadia – 365450, Gujarat, India

Date of Appointment :

30.10.2015

DIN No.:

07329101

 


 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 31.03.2017

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

%age

Girdhar Ratilal Pansala

5000

50.00

Asha Girdhar Pansala

5000

50.00

Total

10000

100.00

 

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on 30.09.2017

 

Category

Percentage

Promoters (Individual/ Hindu Undivided Family - Indian)

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Wholesale trader of Fertilizers and Agrochemical products. (Registered Activity)

 

 

Products/ Services :

Item Code No.

Product/ Services Description

99611720

Fertilizers and Agrochemical Products

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available

 

 

Exports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Imports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Terms :

Not Divulged

 

PRODUCTION STATUS NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

--

Contact No.:

--

Since How Long Known :

--

Maximum Limit Dealt :

--

Experience :

--

Remark:

--

 

 

Customers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

--

Contact No.:

--

Since How Long Known :

--

Maximum Limit Dealt :

--

Experience :

--

Remark:

--

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

Bankers :

Bank Name

Punjab National Bank

Branch

Makarba Branch, Ahmedabad – 380051, Gujarat, India

Person Name (With Designation)

--

Contact Number

--

Name of Account Holder

--

Account Number

--

Account Since (Date/Year of Account Opening)

--

Average Balance Maintained (If Possible)

--

Credit Facilities Enjoyed (If any)

--

Account Operation

--

Remarks (If any)

--

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Raj Patel and Associates

Chartered Accountants

Address :

306, Shashwat Arcade, Bhulabhai Park Cross Road, Kankaria, Ahmedabad – 380022, Gujarat, India

Tel. No.:

91-79-25398000

Mobile No.:

91-9428711407

E-Mail :

info@rajpatelassociates.com

Website :

www.rajpatelassociates.com

Income-tax PAN of auditor or auditor's firm :

AYIPP3101F

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Not Available

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

As on 30.09.2017

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

10000

Equity Shares

INR 10/- each

INR 0.100 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

10000

Equity Shares

INR 10/- each

INR 0.100 Million

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[All figures are in INR Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

I.      EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

0.100

0.100

0.100

(b) Reserves & Surplus

1.531

0.804

0.589

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

1.631

0.904

0.689

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Long-term borrowings

2.748

2.290

4.812

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.020

0.019

0.018

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) Long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

2.768

2.309

4.830

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Trade payables

9.363

2.456

2.849

(c) Other current liabilities

7.796

9.180

8.011

(d) Short-term provisions

0.226

0.158

0.478

Total Current Liabilities (4)

17.385

11.794

11.338

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

21.784

15.007

16.857

 

 

 

 

II.    ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

0.095

0.037

0.068

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.043

0.049

0.055

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) Long-term Loan and Advances

0.053

0.048

0.020

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

0.191

0.134

0.143

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

9.850

8.665

9.531

(c) Trade receivables

9.894

5.105

6.432

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

1.836

0.981

0.690

(e) Short-term loans and advances

0.013

0.122

0.061

(f) Other current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Current Assets

21.593

14.873

16.714

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

21.784

15.007

16.857

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

Revenue from Operations

32.324

28.711

31.371

 

Other Income

0.391

0.186

0.705

 

TOTAL

32.715

28.897

32.076

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Cost of Material Consumed

2.429

1.719

0.763

 

Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

19.112

19.023

25.286

 

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade

(1.185)

0.461

(1.927)

 

Employees benefits expense

5.380

2.866

2.353

 

Other expenses

5.818

4.389

4.911

 

TOTAL

31.554

28.458

31.386

 

 

 

 

 

Less

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

1.161

0.439

0.690

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES

0.085

0.090

0.048

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

1.076

0.349

0.642

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION

0.042

0.038

0.046

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE TAX

1.034

0.311

0.596

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX

0.307

0.096

0.184

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  AFTER TAX 

0.727

0.215

0.412

 

 

 

 

 

 

EARNINGS IN FOREIGN CURRENCY

0.240

0.042

0.361

 

TOTAL EARNINGS

0.240

0.042

0.361

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

CIF Value of Import

12.694

4.104

0.000

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

12.694

4.104

0.000

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (INR)

72.68

21.46

41.19

 

 

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT DETAILS

 

Particulars

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Maturities of Long term debt

0.000

0.000

0.000

Cash generated from operations

NA

NA

NA

Net cash flows from (used in) operations

NA

NA

NA

Net cash flow from operating activity

NA

NA

NA

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

EFFICIENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Average Collection Days

(Sundry Debtors / Income * 365 Days)

111.72

64.90

74.84

 

 

 

 

Account Receivables Turnover

( Income / Sundry Debtors)

3.27

5.62

4.88

 

 

 

 

Average Payment Days

(Sundry Creditors / Purchases * 365 Days)

158.65

43.22

39.92

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

(Operating Income / Inventories)

0.12

0.05

0.07

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

(Operating Income / Net Fixed Assets)

8.41

5.10

5.61

 

LEVERAGE RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Debt Ratio

((Borrowing + Current Liabilities) / Total Assets)

0.92

0.94

0.96

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability / Networth)

1.68

2.53

6.98

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities to Networth

(Current Liabilities / Net Worth)

10.66

13.05

16.46

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets to Networth

(Net Fixed Assets / Networth)

0.08

0.10

0.18

 

 

 

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

(PBIT / Financial Charges)

13.66

4.88

14.38

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Net Profit Margin

[(PAT / Sales) * 100]

%

2.25

0.75

1.31

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

((PAT / Total Assets) * 100)

%

3.34

1.43

2.44

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

((PAT / Networth) * 100)

%

44.57

23.78

59.80

 

SOLVENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Ratio

(Current Assets / Current Liabilities)

1.24

1.26

1.47

 

 

 

 

Quick Ratio

((Current Assets – Inventories) / Current Liabilities)

0.68

0.53

0.63

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Financial

(Networth / Total Assets)

0.07

0.06

0.04

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Debt

(Debts / Equity Capital)

27.48

22.90

48.12

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Liquidity

(Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities)

1.24

1.26

1.47

Total Liability = Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Current Maturities of Long-term debts

 


 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[All figures are in INR Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Share Capital

0.100

0.100

0.100

Reserves & Surplus

0.589

0.804

1.531

Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Net worth

0.689

0.904

1.631

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

4.812

2.290

2.748

Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

Current Maturities of Long term debt

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total borrowings

4.812

2.290

2.748

Debt/Equity ratio

6.984

2.533

1.685

 

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

31.371

28.711

32.324

 

 

(8.479)

12.584

 

 

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

31.371

28.711

32.324

Profit/(Loss)

0.412

0.215

0.727

 

1.31%

0.75%

2.25%

 

 


 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check list by info agents

Available in Report (Yes/No)

1

Year of establishment

Yes

2

Constitution of the entity -Incorporation details

Yes

3

Locality of the entity

Yes

4

Premises details

No

5

Buyer visit details

--

6

Contact numbers

Yes

7

Name of the person contacted

Yes

8

Designation of contact person

Yes

9

Promoter’s background

Yes

10

Date of Birth of Proprietor / Partners / Directors

Yes

11

Pan Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

12

Voter Id Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

13

Type of business

Yes

14

Line of Business

Yes

15

Export/import details (if applicable)

No

16

No. of employees

No

17

Details of sister concerns

No

18

Major suppliers

No

19

Major customers

No

20

Banking Details

Yes

21

Banking facility details

Yes

22

Conduct of the banking account

--

23

Financials, if provided

Yes

24

Capital in the business

Yes

25

Last accounts filed at ROC, if applicable

Yes

26

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

27

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

28

Estimation for coming financial year

No

29

Profitability for last three years

Yes

30

Major shareholders, if available

Yes

31

External Agency Rating, if available

No

32

Litigations that the firm/promoter involved in

--

33

Market information

--

34

Payments terms

Yes

35

Negative Reporting by Auditors in the Annual Report

No

 


 

OPERATIONS:

 

The company has reported total income of INR 32.715 Million for the current year as compared to INR 28.898 Million in the previous year. The Net Profit after tax for the year amounted to INR 0.727 Million in the current year as compared to Net Profit after tax INR 0.215 Million in the previous year.

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2017

(INR in Million)

31.03.2016

(INR in Million)

LONG TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Loans and advances from related parties

 

 

Deposit from directors

1.780

1.405

Security Deposit

0.965

0.885

Loans and advances from banks

 

 

CC- Punjab National Bank

0.002

0.000

Total

2.748

2.290

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

SNo

SRN

Charge Id

Charge Holder Name

Date of Creation

Date of Modification

Date of Satisfaction

Amount

Address

1

G43611763

100096713

PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK

31/03/2017

-

-

5000000.0

MAKARBA BRANCH, AHMEDABAD – 380051, GUJARAT, INDIA

 

 

FIXED ASSETS

 

TANGIBLE ASSETS

 

·         Computer

·         Plant and Machinery

·         Laptop

·         Printer

·         Computer Server

 

INTANGIBLE ASSETS

 

·         Tally Software

 

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

 

Unit

INR

US Dollar

1

INR 65.04

UK Pound

1

INR 90.56

Euro

1

INR 79.78

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SRY

 

 

Analysis Done by :

VAR

 

 

Report Prepared by :

PVG

 


 

SCORE FACTORS

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.