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MIRA INFORM REPORT
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Report No. : |
499016 |
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Report Date : |
22.03.2018 |
IDENTIFICATION DETAILS
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Name : |
HARBIN AIR CONDITIONING CO., LTD. |
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Registered Office : |
No. 26 Songshan Road, Nangang District, High
Technology Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province |
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Country : |
China |
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Financials (as on) : |
30.09.2017 [Consolidated] |
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Date of Incorporation : |
25.06.1993 |
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Unified Social
Credit Code : |
91230100127046743W |
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Legal Form : |
Shares Limited Company |
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Line of Business : |
Registered business scope includes manufacturing air-cooled condensing
equipment, high- and low-pressure heat exchangers, refrigeration and air conditioning
equipment, environmental dust removal equipment, radiators; warehousing,
cargo transportation; selling non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, machinery
and equipment, hardware, building materials, chemical raw materials;
international trade; export of equipment & materials needed by the above
overseas engineering; and dispatching labors; processing with imported
materials, processing with imported samples, assembling with imported parts,
and compensation trade in agreement. |
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No. of Employees : |
713 |
RATING & COMMENTS
(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd
January 2017)
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MIRA’s Rating : |
A |
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Credit Rating |
Explanation |
Rating Comments |
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A |
Acceptable Risk |
Business dealings permissible with moderate
risk of default |
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Status : |
Satisfactory |
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Payment Behaviour : |
Slow but Correct |
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Litigation : |
Clear |
NOTES :
Any query related to this report can be made
on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com
while quoting report number, name and date.
ECGC Country Risk Classification List
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Country Name |
Previous Rating (30.09.2017) |
Current Rating (31.12.2017) |
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China |
A2 |
A2 |
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Risk Category |
ECGC
Classification |
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Insignificant |
A1 |
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Low Risk |
A2 |
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Moderately Low Risk |
B1 |
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Moderate Risk |
B2 |
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Moderately High Risk |
C1 |
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High Risk |
C2 |
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Very High Risk |
D |
CHINA - ECONOMIC OVERVIEW
Since the late 1970s, China has moved from a closed, centrally planned system to a more market-oriented one that plays a major global role. China has implemented reforms in a gradualist fashion, resulting in efficiency gains that have contributed to a more than tenfold increase in GDP since 1978. Reforms began with the phaseout of collectivized agriculture, and expanded to include the gradual liberalization of prices, fiscal decentralization, increased autonomy for state enterprises, growth of the private sector, development of stock markets and a modern banking system, and opening to foreign trade and investment. China continues to pursue an industrial policy, state support of key sectors, and a restrictive investment regime. Measured on a purchasing power parity (PPP) basis that adjusts for price differences, China in 2016 stood as the largest economy in the world, surpassing the US in 2014 for the first time in modern history. China became the world's largest exporter in 2010, and the largest trading nation in 2013. Still, China's per capita income is below the world average.
After keeping its currency tightly linked to the US dollar for years, China in July 2005 moved to an exchange rate system that references a basket of currencies. From mid-2005 to late 2008, the renminbi appreciated more than 20% against the US dollar, but the exchange rate remained virtually pegged to the dollar from the onset of the global financial crisis until June 2010, when Beijing announced it would allow a resumption of gradual liberalization. From 2013 until early 2015, the renminbi (RMB) appreciated roughly 2% against the dollar, but the exchange rate fell 13% from mid-2015 until end-2016 amid strong capital outflows in part stemming from the August 2015 official devaluation; in 2017 the RMB resumed appreciating against the dollar – roughly 7% from end-of-2016 to end-of-2017. From 2013 to 2017, China had one of the fastest growing economies in the world, averaging slightly more than 7% real growth per year. In 2015, the People’s Bank of China announced it would continue to carefully push for full convertibility of the renminbi, after the currency was accepted as part of the IMF’s special drawing rights basket. However, since late 2015 the Chinese Government has strengthened capital controls and oversight of overseas investments to better manage the exchange rate and maintain financial stability.
The Chinese Government faces numerous economic challenges including: (a) reducing its high domestic savings rate and correspondingly low domestic household consumption; (b) managing its high corporate debt burden to maintain financial stability; (c) controlling off-balance sheet local government debt used to finance infrastructure stimulus; (d) facilitating higher-wage job opportunities for the aspiring middle class, including rural migrants and college graduates, while maintaining competitiveness; (e) dampening speculative investment in the real estate sector without sharply slowing the economy; (f) reducing industrial overcapacity; and (g) raising productivity growth rates through the more efficient allocation of capital and state-support for innovation. Economic development has progressed further in coastal provinces than in the interior, and by 2016 more than 169.3 million migrant workers and their dependents had relocated to urban areas to find work. One consequence of China’s population control policy known as the “one-child policy” - which was relaxed in 2016 to permit all families to have two children - is that China is now one of the most rapidly aging countries in the world. Deterioration in the environment - notably air pollution, soil erosion, and the steady fall of the water table, especially in the North - is another long-term problem. China continues to lose arable land because of erosion and urbanization. The Chinese Government is seeking to add energy production capacity from sources other than coal and oil, focusing on natural gas, nuclear, and clean energy development. In 2016, China ratified the Paris Agreement, a multilateral agreement to combat climate change, and committed to peak its carbon dioxide emissions between 2025 and 2030.
The government's 13th Five-Year Plan, unveiled in March
2016, emphasizes the need to increase innovation and boost domestic consumption
to make the economy less dependent on government investment, exports, and heavy
industry. However, China has made more progress on subsidizing innovation than
rebalancing the economy. Beijing has committed to giving the market a more
decisive role in allocating resources, but the Chinese Government’s policies
continue to favor state-owned enterprises and emphasize stability. Chinese
leaders in 2010 pledged to double China’s GDP by 2020, and the 13th Five Year
Plan includes annual economic growth targets of at least 6.5% through 2020 to
achieve that goal. In recent years, China has renewed its support for
state-owned enterprises in sectors considered important to "economic
security," explicitly looking to foster globally competitive industries.
Chinese leaders also have undermined some market-oriented
reforms by reaffirming the “dominant” role of the state in the economy, a
stance that threatens to discourage private initiative and make the economy
less efficient over time. The slight acceleration in economic growth in
2017—the first such uptick since 2010—gives Beijing more latitude to pursue its
economic reforms, focusing on financial sector deleveraging and its Supply-Side
Structural Reform agenda, first announced in late 2015.
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Source
: CIA |
Company
name and address
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COMPANY NAME |
Harbin Air Conditioning Co., Ltd. |
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CURRENT ADDRESS |
No. 7 Dianchi Street, Yingbin Road, Hi-tech
Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province 150078 PR China |
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REGISTERED
ADDRESS |
No. 26 Songshan Road, Nangang District, High
Technology Development Zone, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province |
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TEL.
NO. |
86 (0) 451-84350307/84612831 |
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FAX
NO. |
86 (0) 451-84676205 |
EXECUTIVE
SUMMARY
Date of Registration : JUNE 25, 1993
Unified social credit code : 91230100127046743W
LEGAL FORM : SHARES LIMITED
COMPANY
REGISTERED CAPITAL : CNY 383,340,700
staff :
713
BUSINESS CATEGORY : MANUFACTURING & trading
REVENUE :
CNY 229,726,000 (CONSOLIDATED, JAN. 1, 2017 TO SEP. 30, 2017)
EQUITIES :
CNY 642,486,000 (CONSOLIDATED, AS OF SEP. 30, 2017)
WEBSITE : www.hac.com.cn
E-MAIL :
hac@hac.com.cn
& lxy@hac.com.cn
PAYMENT :
SLOW BUT CORRECT
MARKET CONDITION : COMPETITIVE
FINANCIAL CONDITION : fair
OPERATIONAL TREND : fairly steady
GENERAL REPUTATION : average
Adopted abbreviations (as follows)
SC – Subject Company
(the company inquired by you)
N/A – Not available
CNY – China Yuan Ren
Min Bi
OPERATIONAL
TREND & GENERAL REPUTATION
This section aims at indicating the relative positions of SC in respect
of its operational trend & general reputation
Operational Trend:- General
Reputation:-
Upward Excellent
Steady Good
Fairly Steady Fairly
Good
Ordinary Average
Fair Fair
Stagnant Detrimental
Downward Not
known
Not known Not
yet be determined
Not yet be determined
LEGAL
STATUS & HISTORY
SC was established
as shares limited company of PRC with State Administration of Industry &
Commerce (SAIC) under Unified Social Credit Code: 91230100127046743W.
SC’s Import and Export Enterprise Code:
2301127046743
SC’s registered capital: CNY 383,340,700
SC’s paid-in capital: CNY 383,340,700
Registration Change Record:-
|
Date |
Change of Contents |
Before the change |
After the change |
|
2014-10-23 |
Legal Representative |
Yu Mingsheng |
Yang Fengming |
Current Co search indicates SC’s shareholders & chief executives are
as follows:-
|
Name of Shareholder (s) (As of Sep. 30, 2017) |
% of Shareholding |
|
Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co.,
Ltd. |
34.03 |
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Huabao Trust Co., Ltd. - Huabao Fentil 18#
Single Fund Trust |
2.64 |
|
Lu Julan |
1.07 |
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Other Shareholders |
62.26 |
SC’s Chief Executives:-
|
Position |
Name |
|
Legal Representative and Chairman |
Yang Fengming杨凤明 |
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General Manager |
Liu Wanli |
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Deputy General Manager |
Liu Meijuan |
RECENT
DEVELOPMENT
SC is a listed company in Shanghai Stock Exchange Market with the code
of 600202.
SHAREHOLDER
CHART & BACKGROUND
Name %
of Shareholding
(As of Sep. 30, 2017)
Harbin Industrial Investment Group Co., Ltd. 34.03
Huabao Trust Co., Ltd. - Huabao Fentil 18#
Single Fund Trust 2.64
Lu Julan 1.07
Other Shareholders 62.26
Triangle Group
Co., Ltd.
------------------------------------
Unified Social Credit Code:
91230100799277528H
Date of Registration: June 8, 2007
Registered Capital: CNY 700,000,000
Legal Representative: Lv Gang
MANAGEMENT
Yang Fengming,
Legal Representative and Chairman
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Ø
Gender: M
Ø
Nationality: China
Ø
Age: 55
Ø Working experience
(s):
At present, working in SC as legal
representative and chairman
Liu
Wanli, General Manager
-------------------------------------------------
Ø Gender: M
Ø
Nationality: China
Ø
Age: 46
Ø Working experience
(s):
At present, working in SC as general
manager
Liu
Meijuan, Deputy General Manager
--------------------------------------------------------------
Ø Gender: F
Ø Nationality: China
Ø Age: 52
Ø Working experience
(s):
At present, working in SC as deputy
general manager
BUSINESS
OPERATION
SC’s registered
business scope includes manufacturing air-cooled condensing equipment, high-
and low-pressure heat exchangers, refrigeration and air conditioning equipment,
environmental dust removal equipment, radiators; warehousing, cargo
transportation; selling non-ferrous metals, ferrous metals, machinery and
equipment, hardware, building materials, chemical raw materials; international
trade; export of equipment & materials needed by the above overseas
engineering; and dispatching labors; processing with imported materials,
processing with imported samples, assembling with imported parts, and
compensation trade in agreement.
SC is mainly
engaged in manufacturing and selling air conditioning.
SC’s products
mainly include: petrochemical air cooling condenser, power plant air cooler.
SC sources its
materials 100% from domestic market. SC sells 60% in domestic market and 40% to
overseas market, mainly U.S.A., Europe, and Asia.
The buying terms of SC include Check, T/T and Credit of 30-60 days. The
payment terms of SC include Check, T/T, L/C and Credit of 30-60 days.
Major Customer:
--------------------
Holtec
International
Staff & Office:
--------------------------
SC is known
to have approx. 713 staff at present.
SC owns an area as
its operating office and factory, but the detailed information is unknown.
RELATED
COMPANY
SC is known to have the
following subsidiaries at present,
Harbin
Tianyang Equipment Installation Engineering Co., Ltd.
Heilongjiang
Yuhua Guarantee Investment Co., Ltd.
Harbin
Tiangong Metal Structural Engineering Co., Ltd.
Harbin
Langtaike Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd.
PAYMENT
Overall payment appraisal:
( ) Excellent ( ) Good (X) Average ( ) Fair ( ) Poor ( ) Not yet be determined
The appraisal serves as a reference to reveal SC's payments habits and
ability to pay. It is based on the 3
weighed factors: Trade payment experience (through current enquiry with SC's
suppliers), our delinquent payment records and our debt collection record
concerning SC.
Trade payment experience: SC did not
provide any name of trade/service suppliers and we have no other sources to
conduct the enquiry at present.
Delinquent payment record: None in our
database.
Debt collection record: No overdue amount
owed by SC was placed to us for collection within the last 6 years.
BANKING
The bank
information of SC is not filed in SAIC.
FINANCIALS
Consolidated Balance Sheet
|
Unit: CNY’000 |
As
of Dec. 31, 2016 |
As
of Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
178,175 |
117,856 |
|
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Notes receivable |
103,471 |
70,510 |
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Accounts
receivable |
648,101 |
524,509 |
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Advances to
suppliers |
8,173 |
15,557 |
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Interest
receivable |
0 |
0 |
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Other receivable |
9,151 |
36,400 |
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Inventory |
252,064 |
197,255 |
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Other current
assets |
8,513 |
9,666 |
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|
------------------ |
------------------ |
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Current assets |
1,207,648 |
971,753 |
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Long-term equity
investment |
58,219 |
27,106 |
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Fixed assets |
522,337 |
514,707 |
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Construction in
progress |
0 |
0 |
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Project materials |
0 |
0 |
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Fixed asset
depreciation |
0 |
0 |
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Intangible
assets |
39,517 |
39,356 |
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Long-term
prepaid expenses |
0 |
4,457 |
|
Goodwill |
0 |
0 |
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Deferred income
tax assets |
75,826 |
78,844 |
|
Other
non-current assets |
11,275 |
2,000 |
|
|
------------------ |
------------------ |
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Total assets |
1,914,822 |
1,638,223 |
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|
============= |
============= |
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Short-term loans |
340,000 |
140,000 |
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Notes payable |
36,867 |
8,500 |
|
Accounts payable |
145,133 |
110,029 |
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Advances from
clients |
94,432 |
150,170 |
|
Payroll payable |
5,438 |
0 |
|
Tax payable |
821 |
703 |
|
Other payable |
135,838 |
118,546 |
|
Other current
liabilities |
1,039 |
450,704 |
|
|
------------------ |
------------------ |
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Current
liabilities |
759,568 |
978,652 |
|
Non-current
liabilities |
472,067 |
17,085 |
|
|
------------------ |
------------------ |
|
Total
liabilities |
1,231,635 |
995,737 |
|
Equities |
683,187 |
642,486 |
|
|
------------------ |
------------------ |
|
Total
liabilities & equities |
1,914,822 |
1,638,223 |
|
|
============= |
============= |
Consolidated Income Statement
|
Unit: CNY’000 |
As
of Dec. 31, 2016 |
Jan. 1, 2017 to Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
Revenue |
264,894 |
229,726 |
|
Cost of sales |
251,446 |
198,400 |
|
Taxes and surcharges |
3,287 |
3,717 |
|
Sales expense |
65,193 |
21,331 |
|
Management expense |
71,229 |
39,690 |
|
Finance expense |
42,093 |
22,599 |
|
Investment
income |
-8,142 |
9,826 |
|
Non-operating
income |
16,084 |
5,160 |
|
Non-operating expense |
562 |
696 |
|
Profit before
tax |
-197,786 |
-43,719 |
|
Less: profit tax |
-16,607 |
-3,018 |
|
Profits |
-181,179 |
-40,701 |
Important Ratios
=============
|
|
As of Dec. 31, 2016 |
As of Sep. 30, 2017 |
|
*Current ratio |
1.59 |
0.99 |
|
*Quick ratio |
1.26 |
0.79 |
|
*Liabilities
to assets |
0.64 |
0.61 |
|
*Net profit
margin (%) |
-68.40 |
-17.72 |
|
*Return on
total assets (%) |
-9.46 |
-2.48 |
|
*Inventory /
Revenue ×365/270 |
348 days |
232 days |
|
*Accounts
receivable / Revenue ×365/270 |
894 days |
617 days |
|
*Revenue /
Total assets |
0.14 |
0.14 |
|
*Cost of sales
/ Revenue |
0.95 |
0.86 |
FINANCIAL
COMMENTS
PROFITABILITY:
FAIR
l The revenue of SC
appears fairly good in its line.
l SC’s net profit
margin is poor.
l SC’s return on
total assets is fair.
l
SC’s cost of sales is average, comparing with its
revenue.
LIQUIDITY: FAIR
l
The current ratio of SC is maintained in a fair
level.
l
SC’s quick ratio is maintained in a fair level.
l
The inventory of SC appears large.
l
The accounts receivable of SC appears large
l
The short-term loans of SC appear average.
l
SC’s revenue is in a fair level, comparing with the
size of its total assets.
LEVERAGE: AVERAGE
l
The debt ratio of SC is average.
l
The risk for SC to go bankrupt is average.
Overall financial
condition of the SC: Fair.
CONCLUSIONS
SC is considered medium-sized in its line with fair financial
conditions.
FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES
|
Currency |
Unit
|
Indian Rupees |
|
US Dollar |
1 |
INR 65.22 |
|
|
1 |
INR 91.33 |
|
Euro |
1 |
INR 79.96 |
|
CNY |
1 |
INR 10.29 |
Note :
Above are approximate rates obtained from sources believed to be correct
INFORMATION DETAILS
|
Analysis Done by
: |
VIV |
|
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Report Prepared
by : |
SYL |
RATING EXPLANATIONS
|
Credit Rating |
Explanation |
Rating Comments |
|
A++ |
Minimum Risk |
Business dealings permissible with minimum
risk of default |
|
A+ |
Low Risk |
Business dealings permissible with low
risk of default |
|
A |
Acceptable Risk |
Business dealings permissible with
moderate risk of default |
|
B |
Medium Risk |
Business dealings permissible on a regular
monitoring basis |
|
C |
Medium High Risk |
Business dealings permissible preferably
on secured basis |
|
D |
High Risk |
Business dealing not recommended or on
secured terms only |
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NB |
New Business |
No recommendation can be done due to
business in infancy stage |
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NT |
No Trace |
No recommendation can be done as the
business is not traceable |
NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.
This score serves as a reference to assess
SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is
calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections
of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:
·
Financial
condition covering various ratios
·
Company
background and operations size
·
Promoters
/ Management background
·
Payment
record
·
Litigation
against the subject
·
Industry
scenario / competitor analysis
·
Supplier
/ Customer / Banker review (wherever available)
This report is issued at
your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM
PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.