MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

Report No. :

509062

Report Date :

21.05.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

P E SYSTEMS PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

No. 13 & 14 First Floor, Begur Road, 1st Cross, Bommanahalli, Bangalore-560068, Karnataka

Mobile No.:

91-9886135466 [Mr. Murlidhar]

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2017

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

14.05.1982

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

08-004770

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

INR 0.990 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U00369KA1982PTC004770

 

 

IEC No.:

[Import-Export Code No.]

Not Divulged

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

Not Available

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AADCP5010F

 

 

GSTN :

[Goods & Service Tax Registration No.]

Not Divulged

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company.

 

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. [Registered Activity]

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Divulged

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Status :

Satisfactory

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Slow but correct

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject was incorporated in the year 1982 and it is engaged in manufacturing of electrical and electronic equipment.

 

As per financials of March 2017, the company has registered a growth of 17.63% in its revenue as compared to its previous year’s revenue and has reported average profit margin of 2.25%.

 

Rating takes into consideration the company’s established track record of business operations marked by satisfactory net worth base along with comfortable debt coverage indicators and average liquidity position.

 

Further, the company has reported Earnings Per Share of INR 46.40 against its face value of INR 100.

 

Payments seems to be slow but correct.

 

In view of aforesaid, the company can be considered for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

ECGC Country Risk Classification List

 

Country Name

Previous Rating

(30.09.2017)

Current Rating

(31.12.2017)

India

A1

A1

 

Risk Category

ECGC Classification

Insignificant

 

A1

Low Risk

 

A2

Moderately Low Risk

 

B1

Moderate Risk

 

B2

Moderately High Risk

 

C1

High Risk

 

C2

Very High Risk

 

D

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

NOT AVAILABLE

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2018.

 

BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed as a Sick Unit in the publicly available BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) list as of 21.05.2018

 

IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed in the publicly available IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) list as of report date.

INFORMATION DECLINED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Nikhil Muralidhar

Designation :

Director

Contact No.:

91-9886135446

Date :

14.05.2018

 

[91-80-25735092/ 25735091] Numbers does not exists

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office :

No. 13 & 14 First Floor, Begur Road, 1st Cross, Bommanahalli, Bangalore-560068, Karnataka, India

Tel. No.:

Not Available

Mobile No.:

91-9886135466 [Mr. Nikhil Muralidhar]

Fax No.:

Not Available

E-Mail :

pesystems@sify.com

accounts@sify.com

sales@sify.com

purchase@sify.com

Website:

www.pesystems.co.in

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

Name :

Mr. Chinnappaganahalli Raghavendrachar Muralidhar

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

No 2611, 5th Main Road, Kumarswamy Layout II Nd Stage, Bangalore-560078, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

12.02.1956

Date of Appointment :

21.02.1989

DIN No.:

01638138

 

 

Name :

Kurugodu Uma

Designation :

Whole-Time Director

Address :

No 2611, 5th Main Road, Kumarswamy Layout Ii Nd Stage, Bangalore-560078, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

01.01.1959

Date of Appointment :

01.01.1995

DIN No.:

01638170

 

 

Name :

Mr. Nikhil Muralidhar

Designation :

Director

Address :

#2611, 5th Main, 2nd Stage Kumaraswamy Layout, Near Ganesh Temple, Bangalore-560078, Karnataka, India

Date of Birth/Age :

02.02.1985

Date of Appointment :

01.09.2011

DIN No.:

06398332

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

Names of Shareholders

No. of Shares

 

Percentage of Holding

C Murlidhar

4000

40.40

K Uma

4000

40.40

K Usha

50

0.51

Nikhil Murlidhar

1850

18.69

 

 

 

Total

 

9900

100

 

 

AS ON: 28.09.2017

 

Equity Share Breakup

Percentage of Holding

Category

 

Promoters – Individual/ Hindu Undivided Family – Indian

99.49

Public/Other than promoters – Individual/ Hindu Undivided Family – Indian

0.51

 

 

Total

 

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

Manufacturer of Electrical and Electronic Equipment. [Registered Activity]

 

 

Products :

ITC Code No.

 

Product Descriptions

99887510

Electric motor, generator, transformer and electricity distribution and control apparatus manufacturing services

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Available

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Available

 

 

Exports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Imports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Terms :

 

Selling :

Not Divulged

 

 

Purchasing :

Not Divulged

 

PRODUCTION STATUS: NOT AVAILABLE

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference:

Not Divulged

Name of the Person (Designation):

--

Contact Number:

--

Since how long known:

--

Maximum limit dealt:

--

Experience:

--

Remark

--

 

 

Customers :

·         ABB

·         Uttam

·         Sudhir Powering the Nation

·         GCW

·         CREL

·         Chetan Electric Private Limited

 

 

No. of Employees :

Not Divulged

 

 

Bankers :

·         Canara Bank

Yediyur Branch, Kanakapura Road, Bangalore - 560082, Karnataka, India

 

 

Facilities :

SECURED LOANS

31.03.2017

(INR In Million)

31.03.2016

(INR In Million)

SHORT TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Loan repayable on demand

6.556

6.140

 

 

 

Total

 

6.556

6.140

 

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Muralidharan and Manogaran

Chartered Accountants

Address :

No.511, 26th Main, Btm Layout, 2nd Stage, Bangalore-560076, Karnataka, India

PAN No.:

AAFFM2675Q

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Associates/Subsidiaries :

Not Available

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AS ON: 31.03.2017

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

10000

Equity Shares

INR 100/- each

INR 1.000 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

9900

Equity Shares

INR 100/- each

INR 0.990 Million

 

 

 

 

 


 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in INR Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

I.      EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

0.990

0.990

0.990

(b) Reserves & Surplus

5.675

5.216

4.756

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

6.665

6.206

5.746

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Long-term borrowings

0.500

0.500

0.500

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

0.500

0.500

0.500

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

6.556

6.140

7.177

(b) Trade payables

3.015

1.751

3.812

(c) Other current liabilities

0.532

0.709

0.571

(d) Short-term provisions

0.010

0.014

0.035

Total Current Liabilities (4)

10.113

8.614

11.595

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

17.278

15.320

17.841

 

 

 

 

II.    ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

0.851

1.085

1.397

(ii) Intangible Assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

0.340

0.317

0.325

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

3.186

2.655

2.524

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

4.377

4.057

4.246

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

5.818

5.210

4.206

(c) Trade receivables

6.537

5.757

9.265

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

0.524

0.286

0.034

(e) Short-term loans and advances

0.000

0.000

0.000

(f) Other current assets

0.022

0.010

0.090

Total Current Assets

12.901

11.263

13.595

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

17.278

15.320

17.841

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue from Operations

20.391

17.335

20.156

 

 

Other Income

0.006

0.241

0.005

 

 

TOTAL                                    

20.397

17.576

20.161

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

 

Cost of Materials Consumed

11.221

9.848

11.912

 

 

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade

(0.607)

(1.004)

(1.291)

 

 

Employees benefits expense

5.771

5.263

5.391

 

 

Other expenses

1.803

1.179

1.464

 

 

TOTAL                                    

18.188

15.286

17.476

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

2.209

2.290

2.685

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES                       

1.126

1.255

1.389

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION              

1.083

1.035

1.296

 

 

 

 

 

Less/ Add

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION                    

0.428

0.359

1.276

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS) BEFORE TAX                        

0.655

0.676

0.020

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX                                                                 

0.196

0.217

0.013

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS) AFTER TAX               

0.459

0.459

0.007

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings/ (Loss) Per Share (INR)

46.4

46.41

0.66

 

 

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT DETAILS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Maturities of Long term debt

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

Cash generated from operations

NA

NA

NA

 

 

 

 

Net Cash flow from (used in) Operations

NA

NA

NA

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

EFFICIENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Average Collection Days

(Sundry Debtors / Income * 365 Days)

117.01

121.22

167.78

 

 

 

 

Account Receivables Turnover

(Income / Sundry Debtors)

3.12

3.01

2.18

 

 

 

 

Average Payment Days

(Sundry Creditors / Purchases * 365 Days)

98.07

64.90

116.80

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

(Operating Income / Inventories)

0.38

0.44

0.64

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

(Operating Income / Net Fixed Assets)

2.60

2.11

1.92

 

LEVERAGE RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Debt Ratio

((Borrowing + Current Liabilities) / Total Assets)

0.61

0.59

0.68

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability / Networth)

1.06

1.07

1.34

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities to Networth

(Current Liabilities / Net Worth)

1.52

1.39

2.02

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets to Networth

(Net Fixed Assets / Networth)

0.13

0.17

0.24

 

 

 

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

(PBIT / Financial Charges)

1.96

1.82

1.93

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Net Profit Margin

((PAT / Sales) * 100)

%

2.25

2.65

0.03

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

((PAT / Total Assets) * 100)

%

2.66

3.00

0.04

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

((PAT / Networth) * 100)

%

6.89

7.40

0.12

 

SOLVENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Ratio

(Current Assets / Current Liabilities)

1.28

1.31

1.17

 

 

 

 

Quick Ratio

((Current Assets – Inventories) / Current Liabilities)

0.70

0.70

0.81

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Financial

(Networth / Total Assets)

0.39

0.41

0.32

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Debt

(Debts / Equity Capital)

7.13

6.71

7.75

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Liquidity

(Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities)

1.28

1.31

1.17

Total Liability = Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Current Maturities of Long-term debts

 


 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are in INR Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Share Capital

0.990

0.990

0.990

Reserves & Surplus

4.756

5.216

5.675

Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Net worth

5.746

6.206

6.665

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

0.500

0.500

0.500

Short term borrowings

7.177

6.140

6.556

Total borrowings

7.677

6.640

7.056

Debt/Equity ratio

1.336

1.070

1.059

 

 


 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

20.156

17.335

20.391

 

 

-13.996

17.629

 

 


 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

20.156

17.335

20.391

Profit/ (Loss)

0.007

0.459

0.459

 

0.03%

2.65%

2.25%

 


LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check list by info agents

Available in Report

(Yes/No)

1

Year of establishment

Yes

2

Constitution of the entity -Incorporation details

Yes

3

Locality of the entity

Yes

4

Premises details

No

5

Buyer visit details

--

6

Contact numbers

Yes

7

Name of the person contacted

Yes

8

Designation of contact person

Yes

9

Promoter’s background

Yes

10

Date of Birth of Proprietor / Partners / Directors

Yes

11

Pan Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

12

Voter Id Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

13

Type of business

Yes

14

Line of Business

Yes

15

Export/import details (if applicable)

No

16

No. of employees

No

17

Details of sister concerns

No

18

Major suppliers

No

19

Major customers

Yes

20

Banking Details

Yes

21

Banking facility details

Yes

22

Conduct of the banking account

--

23

Financials, if provided

Yes

24

Capital in the business

Yes

25

Last accounts filed at ROC, if applicable

Yes

26

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

27

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

28

Estimation for coming financial year

No

29

Profitability for last three years

Yes

30

Major shareholders, if available

Yes

31

External Agency Rating, if available

No

32

Litigations that the firm/promoter involved in

--

33

Market information

--

34

Payments terms

No

35

Negative Reporting by Auditors in the Annual Report

No

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES

 

CHARGES REGISTERED

SNO

SRN

CHARGE ID

CHARGE HOLDER NAME

DATE OF CREATION

DATE OF MODIFICATION

DATE OF SATISFACTION

AMOUNT

ADDRESS

1

A48181762

80032681

CANARA BANK

06/01/2006

12/09/2008

-

7500000.0

YEDIYUR BRANCHKANAKAPURA MAIN ROADBANGALOREKA560082IN

2

A64938772

80054373

STATE BANK OF INDIA

02/08/1995

-

28/09/2001

215000.0

JAYANAGAR IV BLOCKBANGLOREKA560001IN

3

A64938756

80054372

STATE BANK OF INDIA

10/08/1996

-

28/09/2001

800000.0

JP NAGARBANGALOREKA560001IN

 

 

UNSECURED LOANS

 

PARTICULARS  

31.03.2017

(INR In Million)

31.03.2016

(INR In Million)

LONG-TERM BORROWINGS

 

 

Loan from Directors

0.500

0.500

 

 

 

Total

 

0.500

0.500

 

 

OPERATIONS:

 

The company has reported total income of INR 20.396 million for the current year as compared to INR 17.576 million in the previous year. The Net profit for the year, after the provision for taxation is INR 0.459 when compared to INR 0.459 million in the previous year.

 

 

FIXED ASSETS:

·         Industries Shed

·         Instruments

·         Electrical Equipment

·         Vehicles

·         UPS

·         Computer and Periodicals

·         Furniture

·         Mobile

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

 

Unit

INR

US Dollar

1

INR 67.96

UK Pound

1

INR 91.88

Euro

1

INR 80.28

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SHI

 

 

Analysis Done by :

VIV

 

 

Report Prepared by :

RUP

 


 

SCORE FACTORS

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

NO

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.