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3decades

 

MIRA INFORM REPORT

 

 

 

Report No. :

511558

Report Date :

28.05.2018

 

 

 

IDENTIFICATION DETAILS

 

Name :

MARQUARDT INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED (w.e.f.24.01.2008)

 

 

Formerly Known As :

R G K CONTROLS AND COMPONENTS PRIVATE LIMITED

 

 

Registered Office :

21, Government Industrial Estate, Kandivali (West), Mumbai – 400067, Maharashtra

Mob. No.:

91-22-28684519

 

 

Country :

India

 

 

Financials (as on) :

31.03.2017

 

 

Date of Incorporation :

14.12.1972

 

 

Com. Reg. No.:

11-016186

 

 

Capital Investment / Paid-up Capital :

INR 7.437 Million

 

 

CIN No.:

[Company Identification No.]

U32109MH1972PTC016186

 

 

IEC No.:

[Import-Export Code No.]

Not Available

 

 

TAN No.:

[Tax Deduction & Collection Account No.]

MUMR14459E

 

 

GSTN :

[Goods & Service Tax Registration No.]

Not Divulged

 

 

TIN No.:

Not Divulged

 

 

PAN No.:

[Permanent Account No.]

AAACR3070L

 

 

Legal Form :

Private Limited Liability Company.

 

 

Line of Business :

The company is in the business of trading and manufacturing of automotive /appliance switches and provide support in product development activities. (Registered Activity)

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

RATING & COMMENTS

(Mira Inform has adopted New Rating mechanism w.e.f. 23rd January 2017)

 

MIRA’s Rating :

A

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

 

Status :

Good

 

 

Payment Behaviour :

Regular

 

 

Litigation :

Clear

 

 

Comments :

Subject is a subsidiary of “Marquardt Mechatronik GMBH, Germany” incorporated in the year 1972 having satisfactory track record.

 

It is engaged as manufacturer, dealer, seller, importer and exporter of Switched, capacitors and electric and electronic components of all types.

 

For the financial year 2017, the company has achieved massive growth in its revenue as compared to its previous year and has shown drastic improvement in its profitability margin.

 

Rating takes into consideration the satisfactory financial risk profile marked by adequate net worth base along with strong debt protection metrics.

 

Rating further takes into account, the long and established track record of its business operation backed by its well experienced promoters along with strong financial and managerial support from its holding entity.

 

However, rating strengths is partially offset by continuous operational losses and intense competitive pressure from other organized as well as unorganized players operating in the fragmented industry.

 

Payments seems to be regular.

 

In view of aforesaid, the company can be considered for business dealings at usual trade terms and conditions.

 

NOTES :

Any query related to this report can be made on e-mail : infodept@mirainform.com while quoting report number, name and date.

 

 

EXTERNAL AGENCY RATING

 

Rating Agency Name

Not Available

Rating

Not Available

Rating Explanation

Not Available

Date

Not Available

 

 

RBI DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available RBI Defaulters’ list.

 

 

EPF (Employee Provident Fund) DEFAULTERS’ LIST STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not enlisted as a defaulter in the publicly available EPF (Employee Provident Fund) Defaulters’ list as of 31-03-2018.

 

 

BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed as a Sick Unit in the publicly available BIFR (Board for Industrial & Financial Reconstruction) list as of 28.05.2018.

 


 

IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) LISTING STATUS

 

Subject’s name is not listed in the publicly available IBBI (Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India) list as of report date.

 

 

INFORMATION DENIED BY

 

Name :

Mr. Muzzafar

Designation :

Admin

Contact No.:

91-22-28684519

Date :

25.05.2018

 

 

LOCATIONS

 

Registered Office/Plant :

21, Govternment Industrial Estate, Kandivali (West), Mumbai – 400067, Maharashtra, India 

Tel. No.:

91-22-28684519

Fax No:

91-22-28688510

E-Mail :

sales@marquardtindia.com

ranbahadur2002@yahoo.com

Website:

https://in.marquardt.com

 

https://in.marquardt.com/fileadmin/content/MQI_Subpage/MQI_Mumbai_700_x_385_new.jpg

 

Source: Company website (https://in.marquardt.com)

 

 

Research and Development Center :

8th Floor, Wing B, Building Congo,  Block 1.3, Embassy Techzone,  Rajiv Gandhi Infotech Park,  Hinjewadi, Phase-II, Pune – 411057, Maharashtra, India

Tel. No.:

91-20-6673-2000

Fax No:

91-20-6673-2090

 

 

DIRECTORS

 

As on 31.03.2018

 

Name :

Mr. Vikas Puri

Designation :

Managing Director

Address :

Nandan Prospera, Flat No-602, A-1 Near Dmart, Baner, Pune – 411045, Maharashtra, India

Date of Appointment :

27.07.2017

DIN No :

07889599

 

 

Name :

Mr. Karl Muller

Designation :

Nominee Director

Address :

Zeppelinstrasse 4 Rottweil Rottweil 78628 De

Date of Appointment :

07.02.2017

DIN No :

07725376

 

 

KEY EXECUTIVES

 

Name :

Mr. Muzzafar

Designation :

Admin

 

 

MAJOR SHAREHOLDERS / SHAREHOLDING PATTERN

 

As on 31.03.2017

 

Names of Shareholders

 

No. of Shares

Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh, Germany

 

74070

Marquardt Schaltsystems Gmbh, Germany

 

300

 

 

 

Total

 

74370

 

 

Equity Share Break up (Percentage of Total Equity)

 

As on 29.09.2017

 

Category

Percentage

Promoter – Others

100.00

Total

100.00

 

 

 

BUSINESS DETAILS

 

Line of Business :

The company is in the business of trading and manufacturing of automotive /appliance switches and provide support in product development activities. (Registered Activity)

 

 

Brand Names :

Not Divulged

 

 

Agencies Held :

Not Divulged

 

 

Exports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Imports :

Not Divulged

 

 

Terms :

Not Divulged

 

PRODUCTION STATUS NOT AVAILABLE

 


 

GENERAL INFORMATION

 

Suppliers :

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

--

Contact No.:

--

Since How Long Known :

--

Maximum Limit Dealt :

--

Experience :

--

Remark:

--

 

 

Customers :

 

Reference :

Not Divulged

Name of the Person :

--

Contact No.:

--

Since How Long Known :

--

Maximum Limit Dealt :

--

Experience :

--

Remark:

--

 

 

No. of Employees :

Information declined by the management

 

 

Bankers :

Bank Name

Not Divulged

Branch

--

Person Name (With Designation)

--

Contact Number

--

Name of Account Holder

--

Account Number

--

Account Since (Date/Year of Account Opening)

--

Average Balance Maintained (If Possible)

--

Credit Facilities Enjoyed (If any)

--

Account Operation

--

Remarks (If any)

--

 

 

 

Auditors :

 

Name :

Sampat Mehta and Associates

Chartered Accountant

Address :

Off to W E Highway, Bandra (East), Mumbai 400051, Maharashtra, India

PAN N Income-tax PAN of auditor or auditor's firm :

AAAFS1266J

 

 

Memberships :

Not Available

 

 

Collaborators :

Not Available

 

 

Holding Company :

Marquardt Mechatronik Gmbh

 

 

Ultimate Holding Company :

J. and J. Marquardt KG

 

 

Fellow Subsidiary Company :

Marquardt Switches (Shanghai) Company Limited, China

 

 

Fellow Subsidiary Holding Company :

  • Marquardt Services Gmbh, Germany
  • Marquardt Gmbh, Germany
  • Marquardt Vewaltungs GmbH, Germany
  • Marquardt France S.A.R.L.

 

 

Subsidiary of Fellow Subsidiary of Holding Company :

  • Marquardt Switches Inc., United States of America
  • Marquardt Schaltsysteme S.C.S, Romania

 

 

CAPITAL STRUCTURE

 

AFTER 31.03.2017

 

Authorised Capital : INR 21.700 Million

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital : INR 10.993 Million

 

 

As on 31.03.2017

 

Authorised Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

80000

Equity Shares

INR 100/- each

INR 8.000 Million

 

 

 

 

 

Issued, Subscribed & Paid-up Capital :

No. of Shares

Type

Value

Amount

 

 

 

 

74370

Equity Shares

INR 100/- each

INR 7.437 Million

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FINANCIAL DATA

[all figures are in INR Million]

 

ABRIDGED BALANCE SHEET

 

SOURCES OF FUNDS

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

 

 

 

 

I.              EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

 

 

 

(1)Shareholders' Funds

 

 

 

(a) Share Capital

7.437

7.437

7.437

(b) Reserves & Surplus

63.722

22.697

40.205

(c) Money received against share warrants

0.000

0.000

0.000

 

 

 

 

(2) Share Application money pending allotment

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Shareholders’ Funds (1) + (2)

71.159

30.134

47.642

 

 

 

 

(3) Non-Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) long-term borrowings

73.264

97.999

117.897

(b) Deferred tax liabilities (Net)

0.000

1.971

0.000

(c) Other long term liabilities

0.000

0.000

0.000

(d) long-term provisions

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-current Liabilities (3)

73.264

99.970

117.897

 

 

 

 

(4) Current Liabilities

 

 

 

(a) Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Trade payables

86.986

66.153

81.210

(c) Other current liabilities

89.149

78.437

25.196

(d) Short-term provisions

13.774

3.253

0.000

Total Current Liabilities (4)

189.909

147.843

106.406

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

334.332

277.947

271.945

 

 

 

 

II.          ASSETS

 

 

 

(1) Non-current assets

 

 

 

(a) Fixed Assets

 

 

 

(i) Tangible assets

109.030

76.069

111.130

(ii) Intangible Assets

27.496

35.274

7.963

(iii) Capital work-in-progress

0.000

0.000

0.000

(iv) Intangible assets under development

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Non-current Investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(c) Deferred tax assets (net)

4.947

0.000

24.301

(d)  Long-term Loan and Advances

31.886

26.324

13.906

(e) Other Non-current assets

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total Non-Current Assets

173.359

137.667

157.300

 

 

 

 

(2) Current assets

 

 

 

(a) Current investments

0.000

0.000

0.000

(b) Inventories

17.294

17.495

23.465

(c) Trade receivables

67.861

82.815

30.596

(d) Cash and cash equivalents

70.302

34.129

57.982

(e) Short-term loans and advances

4.961

5.816

1.473

(f) Other current assets

0.555

0.025

1.129

Total Current Assets

160.973

140.280

114.645

 

 

 

 

TOTAL

334.332

277.947

271.945

 

 

PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT

 

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

 

SALES

 

 

 

 

Income

536.509

380.722

118.343

 

Other Income

8.880

6.241

4.650

 

TOTAL

545.389

386.963

122.993

 

 

 

 

 

Less

EXPENSES

 

 

 

 

Cost of Materials Consumed

37.342

38.257

36.175

 

Purchases of Stock-in-Trade

2.217

1.943

2.290

 

Changes in inventories of finished goods, work-in-progress and Stock-in-Trade

(0.855)

1.984

(2.022)

 

Employees benefits expense

152.460

88.762

54.628

 

Other expenses

246.430

181.345

24.946

 

TOTAL

437.594

312.291

116.017

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE INTEREST, TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

107.795

74.672

6.976

 

 

 

 

 

Less

FINANCIAL EXPENSES

4.587

6.883

3.538

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT / (LOSS) BEFORE TAX, DEPRECIATION AND AMORTISATION

103.208

67.789

3.438

 

 

 

 

 

Less

DEPRECIATION/ AMORTISATION

60.250

56.735

35.911

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  BEFORE TAX

42.958

11.054

(32.473)

 

 

 

 

 

Less

TAX

1.932

28.561

(6.992)

 

 

 

 

 

 

PROFIT/ (LOSS)  AFTER TAX 

41.026

(17.507)

(25.481)

 

 

 

 

 

 

IMPORTS

 

 

 

 

Raw Materials

20.462

17.336

16.850

 

Capital Goods

23.158

16.013

18.821

 

TOTAL IMPORTS

43.620

33.349

35.671

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings / (Loss) Per Share (INR)

551.64

(235.41)

(698.75)

 

 

CURRENT MATURITIES OF LONG TERM DEBT DETAILS

 

Particulars

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Maturities of Long term debt

NA

NA

NA

Cash generated from operations

146.936

47.170

26.256

Net cash flow from operating activity

144.976

46.468

26.256

 

 

KEY RATIOS

 

EFFICIENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Average Collection Days

(Sundry Debtors / Income * 365 Days)

46.17

79.40

94.37

 

 

 

 

Account Receivables Turnover

(Income / Sundry Debtors)

7.91

4.60

3.87

 

 

 

 

Average Payment Days

(Sundry Creditors / Purchases * 365 Days)

802.60

600.64

770.61

 

 

 

 

Inventory Turnover

(Operating Income / Inventories)

6.23

4.27

0.30

 

 

 

 

Asset Turnover

(Operating Income / Net Fixed Assets)

0.79

0.67

0.06

 


 

LEVERAGE RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Debt Ratio

((Borrowing + Current Liabilities) / Total Assets)

0.79

0.88

0.82

 

 

 

 

Debt Equity Ratio

(Total Liability / Networth)

1.03

3.25

2.47

 

 

 

 

Current Liabilities to Networth

(Current Liabilities / Net Worth)

2.67

4.91

2.23

 

 

 

 

Fixed Assets to Networth

(Net Fixed Assets / Networth)

1.92

3.69

2.50

 

 

 

 

Interest Coverage Ratio

(PBIT / Financial Charges)

23.50

10.85

1.97

 

 

PROFITABILITY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Net Profit Margin

((PAT / Sales) * 100)

%

7.65

(4.60)

(21.53)

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Total Assets

((PAT / Total Assets) * 100)

%

12.27

(6.30)

(9.37)

 

 

 

 

 

Return on Investment (ROI)

((PAT / Networth) * 100)

%

57.65

(58.10)

(53.48)

 

 

SOLVENCY RATIOS

 

PARTICULARS

 

31.03.2017

31.03.2016

31.03.2015

Current Ratio

(Current Assets / Current Liabilities)

0.85

0.95

1.08

 

 

 

 

Quick Ratio

((Current Assets – Inventories) / Current Liabilities)

0.76

0.83

0.86

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Financial

(Networth / Total Assets)

0.21

0.11

0.18

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Debt

(Debts / Equity Capital)

9.85

13.18

15.85

 

 

 

 

G-Score Ratio Liquidity

(Total Current Assets / Total Current Liabilities)

0.85

0.95

1.08

Total Liability = Short-term Debt + Long-term Debt + Current Maturities of Long-term debts

 

 

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS

[all figures are INR Million]

 

DEBT EQUITY RATIO

 

Particular

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Share Capital

7.437

7.437

7.437

Reserves & Surplus

40.205

22.697

63.722

Net worth

47.642

30.134

71.159

 

 

 

 

long-term borrowings

117.897

97.999

73.264

Short term borrowings

0.000

0.000

0.000

Total borrowings

117.897

97.999

73.264

Debt/Equity ratio

2.475

3.252

1.030

 

 

 

YEAR-ON-YEAR GROWTH

 

Year on Year Growth

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

118.343

380.722

536.509

 

 

221.711

40.919

 

 

 

NET PROFIT MARGIN

 

Net Profit Margin

31.03.2015

31.03.2016

31.03.2017

 

INR In Million

INR In Million

INR In Million

Sales

118.343

380.722

536.509

Profit

(25.481)

(17.507)

41.026

 

(21.53%)

(4.60%)

7.65%

 

 

 

LOCAL AGENCY FURTHER INFORMATION

 

Sr. No.

Check list by info agents

Available in Report (Yes/No)

1

Year of establishment

Yes

2

Constitution of the entity -Incorporation details

Yes

3

Locality of the entity

Yes

4

Premises details

No

5

Buyer visit details

--

6

Contact numbers

Yes

7

Name of the person contacted

Yes

8

Designation of contact person

Yes

9

Promoter’s background

Yes

10

Date of Birth of Proprietor / Partners / Directors

Yes

11

Pan Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

12

Voter Id Card No. of Proprietor / Partners

No

13

Type of business

Yes

14

Line of Business

Yes

15

Export/import details (if applicable)

No

16

No. of employees

No

17

Details of sister concerns

Yes

18

Major suppliers

No

19

Major customers

No

20

Banking Details

No

21

Banking facility details

No

22

Conduct of the banking account

--

23

Financials, if provided

Yes

24

Capital in the business

Yes

25

Last accounts filed at ROC, if applicable

Yes

26

Turnover of firm for last three years

Yes

27

Reasons for variation <> 20%

--

28

Estimation for coming financial year

No

29

Profitability for last three years

Yes

30

Major shareholders, if available

Yes

31

External Agency Rating, if available

32

Litigations that the firm/promoter involved in

--

33

Market information

--

34

Payments terms

35

Negative Reporting by Auditors in the Annual Report

No

 

 

UNSECURED LOAN

 

PARTICULARS

31.03.2017

(INR in Million)

31.03.2016

(INR in Million)

LONG TERM BORROWING

 

 

Term loan from holding company

73.264

97.999

 

 

 

Total

73.264

97.999

 

 

INDEX OF CHARGES:

 

Charges Registered

SNo

SRN

Charge Id

Charge Holder Name

Date of Creation

Date of Modification

Date of Satisfaction

Amount

Address

1

Y10290682

90188783

STATE BANK OF INDIA

29/09/1999

05/09/2000

-

5300000.0

KANDIVLI INDUSTRIAL ESTATE BRANCHKANDIVLI (WEST)MUMBAIMHIN

 


 

FIXED ASSETS

 

  • Building
  • Plant and Machinery
  • Furniture and Fitting
  • Motor Vehicle
  • Office Equipment
  • Computer and Server

 


 

CMT REPORT (Corruption, Money Laundering & Terrorism]

 

The Public Notice information has been collected from various sources including but not limited to: The Courts, India Prisons Service, Interpol, etc.

 

1]         INFORMATION ON DESIGNATED PARTY

No records exist designating subject or any of its beneficial owners, controlling shareholders or senior officers as terrorist or terrorist organization or whom notice had been received that all financial transactions involving their assets have been blocked or convicted, found guilty or against whom a judgement or order had been entered in a proceedings for violating money-laundering, anti-corruption or bribery or international economic or anti-terrorism sanction laws or whose assets were seized, blocked, frozen or ordered forfeited for violation of money laundering or international anti-terrorism laws.

 

2]         Court Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that subject is or was the subject of any formal or informal allegations, prosecutions or other official proceeding for making any prohibited payments or other improper payments to government officials for engaging in prohibited transactions or with designated parties.

 

3]         Asset Declaration :

No records exist to suggest that the property or assets of the subject are derived from criminal conduct or a prohibited transaction.

 

4]         Record on Financial Crime :

            Charges or conviction registered against subject:                                                           None

 

5]         Records on Violation of Anti-Corruption Laws :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

6]         Records on Int’l Anti-Money Laundering Laws/Standards :

            Charges or investigation registered against subject:                                                        None

 

7]         Criminal Records

No available information exist that suggest that subject or any of its principals have been formally charged or convicted by a competent governmental authority for any financial crime or under any formal investigation by a competent government authority for any violation of anti-corruption laws or international anti-money laundering laws or standard.

 

8]         Affiliation with Government :

No record exists to suggest that any director or indirect owners, controlling shareholders, director, officer or employee of the company is a government official or a family member or close business associate of a Government official.

 

9]         Compensation Package :

Our market survey revealed that the amount of compensation sought by the subject is fair and reasonable and comparable to compensation paid to others for similar services.

 

10]        Press Report :

            No press reports / filings exists on the subject.

 

CORPORATE GOVERNANCE

 

MIRA INFORM as part of its Due Diligence do provide comments on Corporate Governance to identify management and governance. These factors often have been predictive and in some cases have created vulnerabilities to credit deterioration.

 

Our Governance Assessment focuses principally on the interactions between a company’s management, its Board of Directors, Shareholders and other financial stakeholders.

 

 

CONTRAVENTION

 

Subject is not known to have contravened any existing local laws, regulations or policies that prohibit, restrict or otherwise affect the terms and conditions that could be included in the agreement with the subject.

 

 

FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATES

 

Currency

 

Unit

INR

US Dollar

1

INR 68.26

UK Pound

1

INR 91.22

Euro

1

INR 79.88

 

 

INFORMATION DETAILS

 

Information Gathered by :

SHI

 

 

Analysis Done by :

NIS

 

 

Report Prepared by :

JYO


 

SCORE FACTORS

 

DEMERIT POINTS

 

 

--BANK CHARGES

YES/NO

YES

--LITIGATION

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER ADVERSE INFORMATION

YES/NO

NO

MERIT POINTS

 

 

--SOLE DISTRIBUTORSHIP

YES/NO

NO

--EXPORT ACTIVITIES

YES/NO

NO

--AFFILIATION

YES/NO

YES

--LISTED

YES/NO

NO

--OTHER MERIT FACTORS

YES/NO

YES

 

 

RATING EXPLANATIONS

 

Credit Rating

Explanation

Rating Comments

A++

Minimum Risk

Business dealings permissible with minimum risk of default

A+

Low Risk

Business dealings permissible with low risk of default

A

Acceptable Risk

Business dealings permissible with moderate risk of default

B

Medium Risk

Business dealings permissible on a regular monitoring basis

C

Medium High Risk

Business dealings permissible preferably on secured basis

D

High Risk

Business dealing not recommended or on secured terms only

NB

New Business

No recommendation can be done due to business in infancy stage

NT

No Trace

No recommendation can be done as the business is not traceable

 

NB is stated where there is insufficient information to facilitate rating. However, it is not to be considered as unfavourable.

 

This score serves as a reference to assess SC’s credit risk and to set the amount of credit to be extended. It is calculated from a composite of weighted scores obtained from each of the major sections of this report. The assessed factors are as follows:

 

·         Financial condition covering various ratios

·         Company background and operations size

·         Promoters / Management background

·         Payment record

·         Litigation against the subject

·         Industry scenario / competitor analysis

·         Supplier / Customer / Banker review (wherever available)

 

 

PRIVATE & CONFIDENTIAL : This information is provided to you at your request, you having employed MIPL for such purpose. You will use the information as aid only in determining the propriety of giving credit and generally as an aid to your business and for no other purpose. You will hold the information in strict confidence, and shall not reveal it or make it known to the subject persons, firms or corporations or to any other. MIPL does not warrant the correctness of the information as you hold it free of any liability whatsoever. You will be liable to and indemnify MIPL for any loss, damage or expense, occasioned by your breach or non observance of any one, or more of these conditions

This report is issued at your request without any risk and responsibility on the part of MIRA INFORM PRIVATE LIMITED (MIPL) or its officials.